Research Article
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Effect of Brushing with Whitening Toothpaste on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Color-Adjustment Resin-Based Composites

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 287 - 296, 29.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1318142

Abstract

Objectives: Aim of this study is to compare the color stability and surface roughness of four different color-adjustment composites produced using smart chromatic technology and a highly esthetic nano-hybrid composite after brushing with whitening toothpaste.
Materials and Methods: 4 different color adjustment composites and 1 nano hybrid composite are divided into 5 main groups according to their contents. A total of 120 disc-shaped specimens (8 x 2 mm) were prepared, 24 in each group. The prepared samples were sequentially kept in solutions (tea, coffee and cherry juice) for 12 days and randomly divided into 3 subgroups (n=8). Subgroup 1, brushing with distilled water; Subgroup 2, brushing with whitening toothpaste; Subgroup 3, home bleaching agent were applied (14 days). Color measurements were made with a spectrophotometer, ΔE values were calculated using the CIELAB formula. Surface roughness values were made using a profilometer device. Samples from each group were selected for SEM surface analysis.
Results: Among the composite groups, the highest coloration was observed in the Omnichroma, while the lowest ΔE values were observed in the Vittra composite group. Although the ΔE values on the 14th day were higher than the 7th day in all groups, the differences between them were statistically insignificant(p>0.05) In all composite groups (except Omnichroma), the ΔE values of brushing with whitening toothpaste at the end of the 14th day were higher than brushing with distilled water(p<0.05).
Conclusions: Although the application of home bleaching agent was found to be more effective in a short time in whitening color-adjustment composites; brushing with whitening toothpaste at the end of the 14th day was found to be as effective as the application of home bleaching agent. Coloring and bleaching procedures applied to color-adjustment restorative materials did not have a significant negative effect on surface roughness values.

Supporting Institution

CÜBAP

Project Number

DİŞ-288

References

  • 1. de Abreu JLB, Sampaio CS, Benalcázar Jalkh EB, Hirata R. Analysis of the color matching of universal resin composites in anterior restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(2):269-276.
  • 2. Paravina RD, Westlan S, Imai FH, Kimura M, Powers JM. Evaluation of blending effect of composites related to restoration size. Dent Mater, 2006, 22(4):299-307,
  • 3. Pereira Sanchez N, Powers JM, Paravina RD. Instrumental and visual evaluation of the color adjustment potential of resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2019, 31(5):465-470.
  • 4. Perdigão J, Araujo E, Ramos RQ, Gomes G, Pizzolotto L. Adhesive dentistry: Current concepts and clinical considerations. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(1): 51-68.
  • 5. Chen F, Toida Y, Islam R, Alam A, Chowdhury AFMA, Yamauti M, Sano H. Evaluation of shade matching of a novel supra‐nano filled esthetic resin composite employing structural color using simplified simulated clinical cavities. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(6):874-883.
  • 6. Iyer RS, Babani VR, Yaman P, Dennison J. Color match using instrumental and visual methods for single, group, and multi‐shade composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(2):394-400.
  • 7. Mourouzis P, Koulaouzidou EA, Palaghias G, Helvatjoglu-Antoniades M. Color match of resin composites to intact tooth structure. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater, 2015, 13(3):259-65.
  • 8. Lucena C, Ruiz-López J, Pulgar R, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Optical behavior of one-shaded resin-based composites. Dent Mater, 2021, 37(5):840-848.
  • 9. Kumar MS, Ajay R, Sahib SAM, Chittrarasu M, Navarasu M, Ragavendran N, Mohammed OFB. Color stability assessment of two different composite resins with variable immersion time using various beverages: An in vitro study. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2017, 9(1): S161,
  • 10. Esmaeili B, Afkhami S, Abolghasemzadeh F. The effect of time between curing and tea immersion on composite resin discoloration. Gen Dent, 2018, 66(2): 64-68.
  • 11. Dinç Ata G, Gokay O, Müjdeci A, Kivrak TC, Tavana AM. Effect of various teas on color stability of resin composites. Am J Dent, 2017, 30(6):323-328.
  • 12. Mundim FM, Garcia LFR, Cruvinel DR, Lima FA, Bachmann L, Pires-de FCP. Color stability, opacity and degree of conversion of pre-heated composites. J Dent, 2011, 39:25-29.
  • 13. Erdemir U, Yıldız E, Mert Eren M. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent, 2012, 40: 55-63.
  • 14. Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. J Am Dent Assoc, 2004, 135(5):587-594.
  • 15. Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J, 2006, 25(2): 371-376,
  • 16. Paolone G, Formiga S, De Palma F, Abbruzzese L, Chirico L, Scolavino S. Color stability of resin-based composites: Staining procedures with liquids-A narrative review. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2022, 34(6):865-887.
  • 17. Chu SJ, Devigus A, Mieleszko A. Fundamentals of color: shade matching and communication in esthetic dentistry, Chicago IL, 2004.
  • 18. Kim-Pusateri, Brewer J, Dunford RG, Wee AG. In vitro model to evaluate reliability and accuracy of a dental shade-matching instrument, 2007, 98(5):353-358.
  • 19. Kolbeck C, Rosentritt M, Lang R, Handel G. Discoloration of facing and restorative composites by UV-irradiation and staining food. Dent Mater, 2006, 22(1):63-8,
  • 20. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res, 2002, 81(8):578-82,
  • 21. Lee YK. Comparison of CIELAB ΔE* and CIEDE2000 color-differences after polymerization and thermocycling of resin composites. Dent Mater, 2005, 21(7): 678-682,
  • 22. Türkün LŞ, Türkün M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2004, 16(5):290-301.
  • 23. Alharbi A, Ardu S, Bortolotto T, Krejci I. In‐office bleaching efficacy on stain removal from CAD/CAM and direct resin composite materials. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2018, 30(1):51-58.
  • 24. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Alonso C, Ashcroft AT, Sygrove NJ. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. J Dent, 2008, 36(1): 8-14.
  • 25. Heintze SD, Forjanic M. Surface roughness of different dental materials before and after simulated toothbrushing in vitro. Oper Dent, 2005, 30(5):617.
  • 26. Teixeira ECN, Thompson JL, Piascik JR, Thompson JY. In vitro toothbrush‐ dentifrice abrasion of two restorative composites. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2005, 17(3):172- 181.
  • 27. Kroeze HJP, Plasschaert AJM, Van't Hof MA, Truin GJ. Prevalence and need for replacement of amalgam and composite restorations in Dutch adults. J Dent Res, 1990, 69(6):1270-1274,
  • 28. Ardu S, Duc O, Di Bella E, Krejci I, Daher R. Color stability of different composite resins after polishing. Odontology, 2018, 106(3):328-333.
  • 29. Akgül S ve Gündoğdu C. Color Change Evaluation of Three Universal Resin Composites after Storage in Water: An In Vitro Study. J Adv Oral Res, 2022, 13(2): 176- 182.
  • 30. Fidan M ve Tuncdemir MT. Investigation of the Effect of Whitening Mouthwashes on the Translucency of Resin Composites at Different Times. Engineering Prosceeding, 2022, 31(1):6.
  • 31. Aydın N, Topçu FT, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Erdemir U. Effect of finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Clin Exp Dent, 2021, 13(5): 446-454,
  • 32. Ilie N. Universal chromatic resin-based composites: aging behavior quantified by quasi-static and viscoelastic behavior analysis. Bioengineering, 2022, 9(7):270,
  • 33. Graf N ve Ilie N. Long-term mechanical stability and light transmission characteristics of one shade resin-based composites. J Dent, 2022, 116:103915,
  • 34. Pedrosa MDS,Nogueira FN, Baldo VO, Medeiros IS. Changes in color and contrast ratio of resin composites after curing and storage in water. Saudi Dent J, 2021, 33(8):1160-1165,
  • 35. Ozera EH, Pascon FM, Correr AB, Puppin-Rontani RM, Castilho AR, Correr- Sobrinho L, Paula AB. Color Stability and Gloss of Esthetic Restorative Materials after Chemical Challenges. Braz Dent J, 2019, 30(1):52-57.
  • 36. Yılmaz Atalı P, Doğu Kaya B, Manav Özen A, Tarçın B, Şenol AA, Tüter Bayraktar E ve ark. Assessment of Micro-Hardness, Degree of Conversion, and Flexural Strength for Single-Shade Universal Resin Composites. Polymers (Basel), 2022, 14(22):498714.
  • 37. Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC, Powers JM. Color and translucency of A2 shade resin composites after curing, polishing and thermocycling. Oper Dent, 2005, 30(4):436-42.
  • 38. Mehrgan S, Kermanshah H, Omrani LR, Ahmadi E, Rafeie N. Comparison the effect of charcoal-containing, hydrogen peroxide-containing, and abrasive whitening toothpastes on color stability of a resin composite; an in vitro study. BMC Oral Health, 2021, 21(1):594.
  • 39. Al-Shalan T. Effect of whitening toothpastes on color stability of different restorative materials. Int J Med Sci Clin, 2017, 4:2790-6.
  • 40. Villalta P, Huan L, Okte Z, Garcia Godoy F, Powers J.M., Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent, 2006, 95(2): 137-42.
  • 41. Asdagh S, Daneshpooy M, Rahbar M, Dabaghi-Tabriz F, Bahramian A, Esmaielzadeh M. Effect of home bleaching on the color matching of composite resin restorations. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr, 2018, 18(1):4122.
  • 42. Amaral CM, Rodrigues JA, Erhardt MC, Araujo MW, Marchi GM, Heymann HO. Effect of whitening dentifrices on the superficial roughness of esthetic restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2006, 18(2):102-8.
  • 43. Demir F, Oktay EA, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Topçu FT, Bilgeç E, Aydın N. Examining the effect of in vitro toothbrushing and the effect of different whitening toothpaste usages on the color change of a nanofilled composite. Gulhane Med J, 2021, 63(1):30-34.
  • 44. Yüzügüllü B, Çelik Ç, Erkut S. Karbamid Peroksit İçeren Beyazlatma Ajanının Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, 2008 (3):94-98.
  • 45. Sharafeddin F, Jamalipour GR. Effects of 35% carbamide peroxide gel on surface roughness and hardness of composite resins. J Dent, 2010, 7(1):6.
Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 287 - 296, 29.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1318142

Abstract

Project Number

DİŞ-288

References

  • 1. de Abreu JLB, Sampaio CS, Benalcázar Jalkh EB, Hirata R. Analysis of the color matching of universal resin composites in anterior restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(2):269-276.
  • 2. Paravina RD, Westlan S, Imai FH, Kimura M, Powers JM. Evaluation of blending effect of composites related to restoration size. Dent Mater, 2006, 22(4):299-307,
  • 3. Pereira Sanchez N, Powers JM, Paravina RD. Instrumental and visual evaluation of the color adjustment potential of resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2019, 31(5):465-470.
  • 4. Perdigão J, Araujo E, Ramos RQ, Gomes G, Pizzolotto L. Adhesive dentistry: Current concepts and clinical considerations. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(1): 51-68.
  • 5. Chen F, Toida Y, Islam R, Alam A, Chowdhury AFMA, Yamauti M, Sano H. Evaluation of shade matching of a novel supra‐nano filled esthetic resin composite employing structural color using simplified simulated clinical cavities. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(6):874-883.
  • 6. Iyer RS, Babani VR, Yaman P, Dennison J. Color match using instrumental and visual methods for single, group, and multi‐shade composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2021, 33(2):394-400.
  • 7. Mourouzis P, Koulaouzidou EA, Palaghias G, Helvatjoglu-Antoniades M. Color match of resin composites to intact tooth structure. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater, 2015, 13(3):259-65.
  • 8. Lucena C, Ruiz-López J, Pulgar R, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Optical behavior of one-shaded resin-based composites. Dent Mater, 2021, 37(5):840-848.
  • 9. Kumar MS, Ajay R, Sahib SAM, Chittrarasu M, Navarasu M, Ragavendran N, Mohammed OFB. Color stability assessment of two different composite resins with variable immersion time using various beverages: An in vitro study. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2017, 9(1): S161,
  • 10. Esmaeili B, Afkhami S, Abolghasemzadeh F. The effect of time between curing and tea immersion on composite resin discoloration. Gen Dent, 2018, 66(2): 64-68.
  • 11. Dinç Ata G, Gokay O, Müjdeci A, Kivrak TC, Tavana AM. Effect of various teas on color stability of resin composites. Am J Dent, 2017, 30(6):323-328.
  • 12. Mundim FM, Garcia LFR, Cruvinel DR, Lima FA, Bachmann L, Pires-de FCP. Color stability, opacity and degree of conversion of pre-heated composites. J Dent, 2011, 39:25-29.
  • 13. Erdemir U, Yıldız E, Mert Eren M. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent, 2012, 40: 55-63.
  • 14. Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. J Am Dent Assoc, 2004, 135(5):587-594.
  • 15. Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J, 2006, 25(2): 371-376,
  • 16. Paolone G, Formiga S, De Palma F, Abbruzzese L, Chirico L, Scolavino S. Color stability of resin-based composites: Staining procedures with liquids-A narrative review. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2022, 34(6):865-887.
  • 17. Chu SJ, Devigus A, Mieleszko A. Fundamentals of color: shade matching and communication in esthetic dentistry, Chicago IL, 2004.
  • 18. Kim-Pusateri, Brewer J, Dunford RG, Wee AG. In vitro model to evaluate reliability and accuracy of a dental shade-matching instrument, 2007, 98(5):353-358.
  • 19. Kolbeck C, Rosentritt M, Lang R, Handel G. Discoloration of facing and restorative composites by UV-irradiation and staining food. Dent Mater, 2006, 22(1):63-8,
  • 20. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res, 2002, 81(8):578-82,
  • 21. Lee YK. Comparison of CIELAB ΔE* and CIEDE2000 color-differences after polymerization and thermocycling of resin composites. Dent Mater, 2005, 21(7): 678-682,
  • 22. Türkün LŞ, Türkün M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2004, 16(5):290-301.
  • 23. Alharbi A, Ardu S, Bortolotto T, Krejci I. In‐office bleaching efficacy on stain removal from CAD/CAM and direct resin composite materials. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2018, 30(1):51-58.
  • 24. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Alonso C, Ashcroft AT, Sygrove NJ. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. J Dent, 2008, 36(1): 8-14.
  • 25. Heintze SD, Forjanic M. Surface roughness of different dental materials before and after simulated toothbrushing in vitro. Oper Dent, 2005, 30(5):617.
  • 26. Teixeira ECN, Thompson JL, Piascik JR, Thompson JY. In vitro toothbrush‐ dentifrice abrasion of two restorative composites. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2005, 17(3):172- 181.
  • 27. Kroeze HJP, Plasschaert AJM, Van't Hof MA, Truin GJ. Prevalence and need for replacement of amalgam and composite restorations in Dutch adults. J Dent Res, 1990, 69(6):1270-1274,
  • 28. Ardu S, Duc O, Di Bella E, Krejci I, Daher R. Color stability of different composite resins after polishing. Odontology, 2018, 106(3):328-333.
  • 29. Akgül S ve Gündoğdu C. Color Change Evaluation of Three Universal Resin Composites after Storage in Water: An In Vitro Study. J Adv Oral Res, 2022, 13(2): 176- 182.
  • 30. Fidan M ve Tuncdemir MT. Investigation of the Effect of Whitening Mouthwashes on the Translucency of Resin Composites at Different Times. Engineering Prosceeding, 2022, 31(1):6.
  • 31. Aydın N, Topçu FT, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Erdemir U. Effect of finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Clin Exp Dent, 2021, 13(5): 446-454,
  • 32. Ilie N. Universal chromatic resin-based composites: aging behavior quantified by quasi-static and viscoelastic behavior analysis. Bioengineering, 2022, 9(7):270,
  • 33. Graf N ve Ilie N. Long-term mechanical stability and light transmission characteristics of one shade resin-based composites. J Dent, 2022, 116:103915,
  • 34. Pedrosa MDS,Nogueira FN, Baldo VO, Medeiros IS. Changes in color and contrast ratio of resin composites after curing and storage in water. Saudi Dent J, 2021, 33(8):1160-1165,
  • 35. Ozera EH, Pascon FM, Correr AB, Puppin-Rontani RM, Castilho AR, Correr- Sobrinho L, Paula AB. Color Stability and Gloss of Esthetic Restorative Materials after Chemical Challenges. Braz Dent J, 2019, 30(1):52-57.
  • 36. Yılmaz Atalı P, Doğu Kaya B, Manav Özen A, Tarçın B, Şenol AA, Tüter Bayraktar E ve ark. Assessment of Micro-Hardness, Degree of Conversion, and Flexural Strength for Single-Shade Universal Resin Composites. Polymers (Basel), 2022, 14(22):498714.
  • 37. Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC, Powers JM. Color and translucency of A2 shade resin composites after curing, polishing and thermocycling. Oper Dent, 2005, 30(4):436-42.
  • 38. Mehrgan S, Kermanshah H, Omrani LR, Ahmadi E, Rafeie N. Comparison the effect of charcoal-containing, hydrogen peroxide-containing, and abrasive whitening toothpastes on color stability of a resin composite; an in vitro study. BMC Oral Health, 2021, 21(1):594.
  • 39. Al-Shalan T. Effect of whitening toothpastes on color stability of different restorative materials. Int J Med Sci Clin, 2017, 4:2790-6.
  • 40. Villalta P, Huan L, Okte Z, Garcia Godoy F, Powers J.M., Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent, 2006, 95(2): 137-42.
  • 41. Asdagh S, Daneshpooy M, Rahbar M, Dabaghi-Tabriz F, Bahramian A, Esmaielzadeh M. Effect of home bleaching on the color matching of composite resin restorations. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr, 2018, 18(1):4122.
  • 42. Amaral CM, Rodrigues JA, Erhardt MC, Araujo MW, Marchi GM, Heymann HO. Effect of whitening dentifrices on the superficial roughness of esthetic restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent, 2006, 18(2):102-8.
  • 43. Demir F, Oktay EA, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Topçu FT, Bilgeç E, Aydın N. Examining the effect of in vitro toothbrushing and the effect of different whitening toothpaste usages on the color change of a nanofilled composite. Gulhane Med J, 2021, 63(1):30-34.
  • 44. Yüzügüllü B, Çelik Ç, Erkut S. Karbamid Peroksit İçeren Beyazlatma Ajanının Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, 2008 (3):94-98.
  • 45. Sharafeddin F, Jamalipour GR. Effects of 35% carbamide peroxide gel on surface roughness and hardness of composite resins. J Dent, 2010, 7(1):6.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry (Other)
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Melek Güven Bekdaş 0000-0003-0509-3165

İhsan Hubbezoğlu 0000-0001-8984-9286

Project Number DİŞ-288
Publication Date September 29, 2023
Submission Date June 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Güven Bekdaş M, Hubbezoğlu İ (September 1, 2023) Effect of Brushing with Whitening Toothpaste on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Color-Adjustment Resin-Based Composites. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 26 3 287–296.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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