Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this in vitro study wasto evaluate the affect of pre-heating on colorstability of a microhybrid composite resinMaterials and Methods: In this study an A1shade microhybrid resin composite (Filtek Z250,3M ESPE) was used after storage in 4 differenttemperatures (4ºC, 23 ºC, 37 ºC, 55 ºC). Forty discshaped specimens were prepared in a teflon moldwith a diameter of 10 mm and a depth of 2 mm(n=10). In the first group the specimens were storedin refrigerator at 4 ºC and the 2nd group were keptin room temprature at 23 ºC. In the 3rd and 4thgroups a composite warmer (Micerium, S.p.a.,Avegno GE, Italy) were used for heating the tubesup to 37 ºC and 55 ºC, respectively. The specimenswere light cured for 40 s with a quarts tungstenhalogen curing unit (Smart-Lite, Benlioğlu Dental,Ankara, Turkey). The baseline and after 48 hoursstorage in the coffee solution (Nescafe Classic) thecolor measurements of the specimens were detectedwith Vita Easy-Shade digital colorimeter deviceand ∆E were calculated. The data were analysedwith parametric one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSDtests.Results: The composite group pre-heated to 37ºC and 55 ºC showed significantly lower ∆E valuesthan the groups at 4 ºC ve 23 ºC (p<0.01).Conclusion: Pre-heating of the microhibritcomposite caused lower discoloration.
Keywords
References
- - Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. J Dent 2011;39(Supp l):e9-17
- - Nasim I, Neelakantan P, Sujeer R, Subbarao CV. Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins--an in vitro study. J Dent 2010;38(supp 2): e137-42.
- - Powers JM, Dennison JB, Lepeak PJ. Parameters that affect the color of direct restorative resins. J Dent Res 1978; 57(9-10):876-80.
- - Um C H, Ruyter, I. E. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quint Int 1991;22(5):377-386.
- - Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135(5):587-94
- - Lucey S, Lynch CD, Ray NJ, Burke FM, Hannigan A. Effect of pre-heating on the viscosity and microhardness of a resin composite. J Oral Rehabil 2010;37(4):278-82.
- - Fróes-Salgado NR, Silva LM, Kawano Y, Francci C, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Composite pre-heating: effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties. Dent Mater 2010;26(9):908-14.
- - Lohbauer U, Zinelis S, Rahiotis C, Petschelt A, Eliades G. The effect of resin composite pre-heating on monomer conversion and polymerization shrinkage. Dent Mater 2009;25(4):514-9.
- - Daronch M, Rueggeberg FA, De Goes MF. Monomer conversion of pre-heated composite. J Dent Res 2005;84(7):663-7
- - Mundim FM, Garcia Lda F, Cruvinel DR, Lima FA, Bachmann L, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Color stability, opacity and degree of conversion of pre-heated composites. J Dent 2011, 39 (supp 1):e25-9
- - Wagner WC, Aksu MN, Neme AM, Linger JB, Pink FE, Walker S. Effect of pre-heating resin composite on restoration microleakage. Oper Dent 2008;33(1):72-8.
- - Deb S, Di Silvio L, Mackler HE, Millar BJ. Pre-warming of dental composites.
- Dent Mater 2011; 27(4):51-9
- - Üçtaşlı MB, Arisu HD, Lasilla LV, Valittu PK. Effect of preheating on the mechanical properties of resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2008;2(4):263-8.
- - Papacchini F, Magni E, Radovic I, Mazzitelli C, Monticellia F, Goracci C, Polimeni A, Ferrari M. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds. Oper Dent 2007;32(4):363-71.
- - Nada K, El-Mowafy O. Effect of precuring warming on mechanical properties of restorative composites. Int J Dent 2011;ID:536212.
- - Reis, A. F., Giannini, M., Lovadino, J. R., Ambrosano, G. M. Effects of various finishing systems on the surface roughness and staining susceptibility of packable composite resins. Dent Mater 2003;19 (1):12-18.
- - Ertaş E, Güler, AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater Journal 2006;25(2):371-76.
- - Güler AU, Güler E, Yücel AC, Ertaş E. Effects of polishing procedures on color stability of composite resins. J Appl Oral Sci 2009; 17(2):108-12.
- - da Costa J, Adams-Belusko A, Riley K, Ferracane JL. The effect of various dentifrices on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. J Dent. 2010;38 (supp2):e123-8.
- - Gönülol N, Yılmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and colour stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2012 Jul 20. [Epub ahead of print]
- - Guler AU, Kurt S, Kulunk T. Effects of various finishing procedures on the staining of provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 93(5): 453-58.
- - Samra AP, Pereira SK, Delgado LC, Borges CP. Color stability evaluation of aesthetic restorative materials. Braz Oral Res, 2008; 22 (3), 205-10.
- - Samra AP, Borges CP, Ribeiro DG, Kossatz S. Influence of professional prophylaxis on reducing discolouration of different aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2012; doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.06.003.
- - Tunçdemir AR , Kara HB, Aykent F. Farklı İçecekler İçerisindeki Seromerlerin, Hibrit Kompozit Ve Seramiklere Göre Renk Stabilitesinin Karşılaştırılması. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sc 2012;18 (2):163-9
- - Joiner, A. Tooth colour: A review of the literature. J Dent 2004;32 (1):3-12.
- - Yavuzyılmaz H, Ulusoy M., Kedici S., Kansu, G. Protetik Diş Tedavisi terimleri sözlüğü, Türk Prostodonti ve İmplantoloji Derneği Ankara şubesi derneği yayınları, Ankara 2003.
- - Berns, R. S. Billmeyer and Saltzman’s Principles of Color Technology, Third Ed., Wiley, New York. 2000.
- - Eroğlu E, Küçükeşmen HC, Uluhan B. S.D.Ü. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Protetik Diş Tedavisi kliniğine müracaat eden hastaların diş rengi dağılımının saptanması. Süleyman Demirel Üni Tıp Fak Derg 2007; 14(2):28-32.
- - Peutzfeldt A, Asmussen E. Investigations on polymer structure of dental resinous materials. Trans Acad dent mater 2004; 18: 81-104.
- - Ferracane JL. Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer Networks. Dent Mater 2006; 22(3):211-22
- - Micali B, Basting RT. Effectiveness of composite resin polymerization using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or halogen-based light-curing units. Braz Oral Res 2004;18(3):266-70.
- - Prasanna N, Pallavi Reddy Y, Kavitha S, Lakshmi Narayanan L. Degree of conversion and residual stress of preheated and room-temperature composites. Indian J Dent Res 2007;18(4):173-6
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the affect of pre-heating on color stability of a microhybrid composite resin
Materials and Methods: In this study an A1 shade microhybrid resin composite (Filtek Z250, 3M ESPE) was used after storage in 4 different temperatures (4ºC, 23 ºC, 37 ºC, 55 ºC). Forty disc-shaped specimens were prepared in a teflon mold with a diameter of 10 mm and a depth of 2 mm (n=10). In the first group the specimens were stored in refrigerator at 4 ºC and the 2nd group were kept in room temprature at 23 ºC. In the 3rd and 4th groups a composite warmer (Micerium, S.p.a., Avegno GE, Italy) were used for heating the tubes up to 37 ºC and 55 ºC, respectively. The specimens were light cured for 40 s with a quarts tungsten halogen curing unit (Smart-Lite, Benlioğlu Dental, Ankara, Turkey). The baseline and after 48 hours storage in the coffee solution (Nescafe Classic) the color measurements of the specimens were detected with Vita Easy-Shade digital colorimeter device and ∆E were calculated. The data were analysed with parametric one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests.
Results: The composite group pre-heated to 37 ºC and 55 ºC showed significantly lower ∆E values than the groups at 4 ºC ve 23 ºC (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Pre-heating of the microhibrit composite caused lower discoloration.
Keywords: Composite resins, pre-heating, color stability.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı ön-ısıtma işlemlerinin mikrohibrit bir kompozit rezinin renk değişimine etkisini in vitro incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 4 farklı ısıda bekletilen (4ºC, 23 ºC, 37 ºC, 55 ºC) A1 rengindeki mikrohibrit yapıda bir kompozit rezinden (Filtek Z250,3M ESPE) 10 mm çapında ve 2 mm derinliğinde 40 adet disk şeklinde örnek hazırlanmıştır (n=10). Bu amaçla örnekler; 1. grupta 4 ºC’de buzdolabında, 2. grupta 23 ºC’de oda sıcaklığında bekletildi. Diğer kompozit tüplerini 37 ºC (3. Grup) ve 55 ºC’ ye (4.Grup) getirmek amacıyla kompozit ısıtma cihazı (Micerium, S.p.a., Avegno GE, Italy) kullanıldı. Hazırlanan örnekler halojen ışık cihazı (Smart-Lite, Benlioğlu Dental, Ankara, Türkiye) ile 40 saniye polimerize edildi. Örneklerin başlangıç renk değerleri Vita Easy-Shade dijital kolorimetre cihazı ile tespit edilip kaydedildi. Daha sonra örnekler hazırlanan kahve solüsyonunda (Nescafe Classic) 48 saat bekletildi. Çıkarılan örnekler yıkanıp kurulandıktan sonra tekrar dijital kolorimetre cihazı ile renk değerleri tespit edilerek renk farklılıkları (∆E) hesaplandı. Renk farklılıkları verileri tek yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Polimerizasyon öncesinde 37 ºC ve 55 ºC’ye ısıtılan gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmazken bu gruplarda 4ºC ve 23 ºC’deki gruplardan anlamlı bir şekilde daha düşük ∆E değerleri tespit edilmiştir (p<0.01).
Sonuç: Mikrohibrit yapıdaki bir kompozitte polimerizasyon öncesi ısıtma işlemi daha az renk değişimine neden olmuştur.
References
- - Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. J Dent 2011;39(Supp l):e9-17
- - Nasim I, Neelakantan P, Sujeer R, Subbarao CV. Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins--an in vitro study. J Dent 2010;38(supp 2): e137-42.
- - Powers JM, Dennison JB, Lepeak PJ. Parameters that affect the color of direct restorative resins. J Dent Res 1978; 57(9-10):876-80.
- - Um C H, Ruyter, I. E. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quint Int 1991;22(5):377-386.
- - Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135(5):587-94
- - Lucey S, Lynch CD, Ray NJ, Burke FM, Hannigan A. Effect of pre-heating on the viscosity and microhardness of a resin composite. J Oral Rehabil 2010;37(4):278-82.
- - Fróes-Salgado NR, Silva LM, Kawano Y, Francci C, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Composite pre-heating: effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties. Dent Mater 2010;26(9):908-14.
- - Lohbauer U, Zinelis S, Rahiotis C, Petschelt A, Eliades G. The effect of resin composite pre-heating on monomer conversion and polymerization shrinkage. Dent Mater 2009;25(4):514-9.
- - Daronch M, Rueggeberg FA, De Goes MF. Monomer conversion of pre-heated composite. J Dent Res 2005;84(7):663-7
- - Mundim FM, Garcia Lda F, Cruvinel DR, Lima FA, Bachmann L, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Color stability, opacity and degree of conversion of pre-heated composites. J Dent 2011, 39 (supp 1):e25-9
- - Wagner WC, Aksu MN, Neme AM, Linger JB, Pink FE, Walker S. Effect of pre-heating resin composite on restoration microleakage. Oper Dent 2008;33(1):72-8.
- - Deb S, Di Silvio L, Mackler HE, Millar BJ. Pre-warming of dental composites.
- Dent Mater 2011; 27(4):51-9
- - Üçtaşlı MB, Arisu HD, Lasilla LV, Valittu PK. Effect of preheating on the mechanical properties of resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2008;2(4):263-8.
- - Papacchini F, Magni E, Radovic I, Mazzitelli C, Monticellia F, Goracci C, Polimeni A, Ferrari M. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds. Oper Dent 2007;32(4):363-71.
- - Nada K, El-Mowafy O. Effect of precuring warming on mechanical properties of restorative composites. Int J Dent 2011;ID:536212.
- - Reis, A. F., Giannini, M., Lovadino, J. R., Ambrosano, G. M. Effects of various finishing systems on the surface roughness and staining susceptibility of packable composite resins. Dent Mater 2003;19 (1):12-18.
- - Ertaş E, Güler, AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater Journal 2006;25(2):371-76.
- - Güler AU, Güler E, Yücel AC, Ertaş E. Effects of polishing procedures on color stability of composite resins. J Appl Oral Sci 2009; 17(2):108-12.
- - da Costa J, Adams-Belusko A, Riley K, Ferracane JL. The effect of various dentifrices on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. J Dent. 2010;38 (supp2):e123-8.
- - Gönülol N, Yılmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and colour stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2012 Jul 20. [Epub ahead of print]
- - Guler AU, Kurt S, Kulunk T. Effects of various finishing procedures on the staining of provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 93(5): 453-58.
- - Samra AP, Pereira SK, Delgado LC, Borges CP. Color stability evaluation of aesthetic restorative materials. Braz Oral Res, 2008; 22 (3), 205-10.
- - Samra AP, Borges CP, Ribeiro DG, Kossatz S. Influence of professional prophylaxis on reducing discolouration of different aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2012; doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.06.003.
- - Tunçdemir AR , Kara HB, Aykent F. Farklı İçecekler İçerisindeki Seromerlerin, Hibrit Kompozit Ve Seramiklere Göre Renk Stabilitesinin Karşılaştırılması. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sc 2012;18 (2):163-9
- - Joiner, A. Tooth colour: A review of the literature. J Dent 2004;32 (1):3-12.
- - Yavuzyılmaz H, Ulusoy M., Kedici S., Kansu, G. Protetik Diş Tedavisi terimleri sözlüğü, Türk Prostodonti ve İmplantoloji Derneği Ankara şubesi derneği yayınları, Ankara 2003.
- - Berns, R. S. Billmeyer and Saltzman’s Principles of Color Technology, Third Ed., Wiley, New York. 2000.
- - Eroğlu E, Küçükeşmen HC, Uluhan B. S.D.Ü. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Protetik Diş Tedavisi kliniğine müracaat eden hastaların diş rengi dağılımının saptanması. Süleyman Demirel Üni Tıp Fak Derg 2007; 14(2):28-32.
- - Peutzfeldt A, Asmussen E. Investigations on polymer structure of dental resinous materials. Trans Acad dent mater 2004; 18: 81-104.
- - Ferracane JL. Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer Networks. Dent Mater 2006; 22(3):211-22
- - Micali B, Basting RT. Effectiveness of composite resin polymerization using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or halogen-based light-curing units. Braz Oral Res 2004;18(3):266-70.
- - Prasanna N, Pallavi Reddy Y, Kavitha S, Lakshmi Narayanan L. Degree of conversion and residual stress of preheated and room-temperature composites. Indian J Dent Res 2007;18(4):173-6
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 1, 2013 |
| Submission Date | November 5, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013Volume: 16 Issue: 2 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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