Spor eğitimi gören öğrencilerin, dişlerin avulsiyon ve replantasyonu hakkındaki ilk yardım bilgi düzeyinin belirlenmesi
Öz
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Sivas ilinde bir spor lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerin diş avulsiyonu ve replantasyonu hakkındaki acil tedavi bilgi seviyesinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 15 ile 18 arasında değişen toplam 112 öğrenci ile diş avulsiyonu ve replantasyonu hakkındaki bilgi düzeyini değerlendirmek için, profesyonel bir şekilde hazırlanmış standardize bir metot kullanıldı. Diş avulsiyon ve replantasyonu prensipleri, avulse süt ve daimi dişler, avulse bir dişin replantasyon öncesi temizlenmesi, alveol dışında geçen zaman ve saklama ortamı hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analiz için Chi-kare testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Yaş gruplarına bakılmaksızın diş avulsiyonu, replantasyonu, alveol dışında geçen zaman ve saklama koşulları ele alındığında genel bilgi seviyesinin düşük olduğu görüldü. Yaşlara göre öğrencilerin daimi ve süt dişlerin avulsiyon ve replantasyonu hakkındaki özel bilgi seviyeleri karşılaştırıldığında yaş grupları arası farklılık önemli bulundu(P<0,05). 16 ve 17 yaş gruplarındaki öğrencilerin orta derecede bilgi düzeyine, 15 yaş grubundaki öğrencilerin ise en az bilgi düzeyine sahip olduğu görüldü. Saklama ortamı ile ilgili olarak öğrencilerin %60,4’ü su içerisinde saklamayı; %11,4’ü ise süt içerisinde saklamayı tercih ettiği belirlendi.
Sonuçlar: Spor Lisesi öğrencilerinin diş avulsiyonu ve replantasyonu hakkındaki ilk yardım bilgi düzeyinin düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Avulsiyon ve replantasyon tedavileriyle ilgili ilk yardım bilgi düzeyinin, konuyla ilgili eğitim programları yoluyla arttırılabileceği düşünce-sindeyiz.
Anahtar kelimeler: replantasyon, avulsiyon, ilk yardım, bilgi.
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the present knowledge level of emergency measures for tooth avulsion in schoolchildren with sports education in Sivas.
Materials and Methods: A total of 112 schoolchildren aged 15-18 years old, were interviewed bu professionals using a standardized method to score knowledge about tooth avulsion and replantation. The following fields of knowledge were assessed tooth avulsion and replantation principles, avulsed permanent/primary teeth, cleaning of avulsed tooth before replantation, extra alveolar time and storage media. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Regardless of age group, there were generally a low knowledge level regarding tooth avulsion, replantation, extra alveolar time and storage media. When comparing special knowledge level of the avulsion and replantation of the permanent/primary teeth according to the age groups, the differences between age groups were found statistically important. 16 and 17 age groups had middle knowledge level. The lowest knowledge level was in 15 age group. Concerning with storage media, 60,4% of students preferred water and 11,4% of students preferred milk for storage media.
Conclusions: We conclude that first-aid knowledge in schoolchildren with sports education is low on avulsion and replantation of teeth and the knowledge level of first-aid measures on avulsion and replantation of teeth could be increased through intervention programs.
Key words: replantation, avulsion, firs-aid, knowledge.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Andreasen Textbook and colour atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 3rd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1994.
- Holan G, Cohenca N, Brin I, Sgan- Cohen H. An oral health promotion program for the prevention of complications following avulsion: the effect on knowledge of physical education teachers. Dent Traumatol ;22:323-327. Cortes MI, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Prevalence traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth of schoolchildren aged 9-14 years in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Dent Traumatol, 2001;17:22-26.
- Traebert J, Almeida IC, Garghetti C, Marcenes W. [Prevalence, treatment needs, and predisposing factors for traumatic injuries to permanent dentition schoolchildren]. Cad Saude Publica ;20:403-410. Traebert J, Peres MA, Blank V, Boell Rda S, Pietruza JA. Prevalence of traumatic dental injury and associated factors among 12-year-old school children in Florianopolis, Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2003;19:15- Mestrinho
- Carvalho JC. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian pre-school children. Braz Dent J 1998;9:101
- Pohl Y, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. I. Endodontic considerations. FM. and correlates of in 13-year-old HD, Bezerra AC, Panzarini SR, Pedrini D, Brandini DA, Poi WR, Santos MF, Correa JP, Silva undergraduates and dental trauma knowledge. ;21:324-328. Caglar E, Ferreira LP, Kargul B. Dental education Dent Traumatol trauma management knowledge among a group of teachers in two south European cities. Dent Traumatol 2005;21:258
- Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Malmgren B, Barnett F, Bourguignon C, DiAngelis A, et al. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. II. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2007;23:130
- Lin S, Levin L, Emodi O, Fuss Z, Peled M. Physician and emergency medical technicians' knowledge and experience regarding dental trauma. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:124-126.
- Loh T, Sae-Lim V, Yian TB, Liang S. Dental therapists' experience in the immediate traumatized teeth. Dent Traumatol ;22:66-70. Andersson L, Bodin I. Avulsed human teeth replanted within 15 minutes--a long-term clinical follow- up study. Endod Dent Traumatol ;6:37-42. Andersson L, Bodin I, Sorensen S. Progression of root resorption following replantation of human teeth after extended extraoral storage. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989;5:38
- Blomlof L, Andersson L, Lindskog S, Hedstrom KG, Hammarstrom L. Periodontal healing of replanted monkey teeth prevented from drying. Acta Odontol Scand 1983;41:117
- Blomlof L. Milk and saliva as possible traumatically exarticulated teeth prior to replantation. Swed Dent J Suppl ;8:1-26. Trope M. Clinical management of the avulsed tooth. Dent Clin North Am 1995;39:93-112.
- Sigalas E, Regan JD, Kramer PR, Witherspoon DE, Opperman LA. Survival of human periodontal ligament cells in media proposed for transport of avulsed teeth. Dent Traumatol 2004;20:21-28.
- Blomlof L, Lindskog S, Andersson L, Hedstrom KG, Hammarstrom L. Storage of experimentally avulsed teeth in milk prior to replantation. J Dent Res 1983;62:912-916.
- Barrett EJ, Kenny DJ. Avulsed permanent teeth: a review of the literature and treatment guidelines. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997;13:153
- Chan AW, Wong TK, Cheung GS. Lay knowledge of physical education teachers about the emergency management of dental trauma in Hong ;17:77-85. Holan G, Shmueli Y. Knowledge of physicians in hospital emergency rooms in Israel on their role in cases of avulsion of permanent incisors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003;13:13-19.
- Hamilton FA, Hill FJ, Mackie IC. Investigation of lay knowledge of the management of avulsed permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol ;13:19-23. Robson F, Ramos-Jorge ML, Bendo CB, Vale MP, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA. Prevalence and determining factors of traumatic injuries to primary teeth in preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:118-122.
- Bonanato K, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Ramos-Jorge ML, Barbabela D, Allison PJ. Relationship between mothers' sense of coherence and oral health status of preschool children. Caries Res 2009;43:103-109.
- Flores MT, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Feiglin B, Gutmann JL, Oikarinen K, Pitt Ford TR, Sigurdsson A, Trope M, Vann WF Jr, Andreasen FM. Guidelines for the evaluation and management of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:97-102.
- Andersson L, Malmgren B. The problem of dentoalveolar ankylosis and subsequent replacement resorption in the growing patient. Aust Endod J 1999;25:57-61.
- Glendor U, Halling A, Andersson L, Eilert-Petersson E. Incidence of traumatic tooth injuries in children and adolescents in the county of Vastmanland, Sweden. Swed Dent J ;20:15-28. Glendor U, Halling A, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Klitz, I. Type of treatment and estimation of time spent longitudinal and retrospective study. Swed Dent J 1998;22:47-60.
- Glendor U, Halling A, Bodin L, Andersson L, Nygren A, Karlsson G, Koucheki B. Direct and indirect time spent on care of dental trauma: a 2- year prospective study of children and Traumatol 2000;16:16-23.
- Blakytny C, Surbuts C, Thomas A, Hunter ML. Avulsed permanent incisors: knowledge and attitudes of primary school teachers with regard to emergency management. Int J Paediatr Dent 2001;11:327-332. Dent
Spor eğitimi gören öğrencilerin, dişlerin avulsiyon ve replantasyonu hakkındaki ilk yardım bilgi düzeyinin belirlenmesi
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Sivas ilinde bir
spor lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerin diş avulsiyonu
ve replantasyonu hakkındaki acil tedavi bilgi
seviyesinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 15 ile 18 arasında
değişen toplam 112 öğrenci ile diş avulsiyonu ve
replantasyonu hakkındaki bilgi düzeyini
değerlendirmek için, profesyonel bir şekilde
hazırlanmış standardize bir metot kullanıldı. Diş
avulsiyon ve replantasyonu prensipleri, avulse süt
ve daimi dişler, avulse bir dişin replantasyon öncesi
temizlenmesi, alveol dışında geçen zaman ve
saklama ortamı hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri
değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analiz için Chi-kare
testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Yaş gruplarına bakılmaksızın diş
avulsiyonu, replantasyonu, alveol dışında geçen
zaman ve saklama koşulları ele alındığında genel
bilgi seviyesinin düşük olduğu görüldü. Yaşlara
göre öğrencilerin daimi ve süt dişlerin avulsiyon ve
replantasyonu hakkındaki özel bilgi seviyeleri
karşılaştırıldığında yaş grupları arası farklılık
önemli bulundu(P < 0,05). 16 ve 17 yaş
gruplarındaki öğrencilerin orta derecede bilgi
düzeyine, 15 yaş grubundaki öğrencilerin ise en az
bilgi düzeyine sahip olduğu görüldü. Saklama
ortamı ile ilgili olarak öğrencilerin %60,4’ü su
içerisinde saklamayı; %11,4’ü ise süt içerisinde
saklamayı tercih ettiği belirlendi.
Sonuçlar: Spor Lisesi öğrencilerinin diş
avulsiyonu ve replantasyonu hakkındaki ilk yardım
bilgi düzeyinin düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Avulsiyon ve replantasyon tedavileriyle ilgili ilk
yardım bilgi düzeyinin, konuyla ilgili eğitim
programları yoluyla arttırılabileceği düşüncesindeyiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Andreasen Textbook and colour atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 3rd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1994.
- Holan G, Cohenca N, Brin I, Sgan- Cohen H. An oral health promotion program for the prevention of complications following avulsion: the effect on knowledge of physical education teachers. Dent Traumatol ;22:323-327. Cortes MI, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Prevalence traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth of schoolchildren aged 9-14 years in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Dent Traumatol, 2001;17:22-26.
- Traebert J, Almeida IC, Garghetti C, Marcenes W. [Prevalence, treatment needs, and predisposing factors for traumatic injuries to permanent dentition schoolchildren]. Cad Saude Publica ;20:403-410. Traebert J, Peres MA, Blank V, Boell Rda S, Pietruza JA. Prevalence of traumatic dental injury and associated factors among 12-year-old school children in Florianopolis, Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2003;19:15- Mestrinho
- Carvalho JC. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian pre-school children. Braz Dent J 1998;9:101
- Pohl Y, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. I. Endodontic considerations. FM. and correlates of in 13-year-old HD, Bezerra AC, Panzarini SR, Pedrini D, Brandini DA, Poi WR, Santos MF, Correa JP, Silva undergraduates and dental trauma knowledge. ;21:324-328. Caglar E, Ferreira LP, Kargul B. Dental education Dent Traumatol trauma management knowledge among a group of teachers in two south European cities. Dent Traumatol 2005;21:258
- Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Malmgren B, Barnett F, Bourguignon C, DiAngelis A, et al. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. II. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2007;23:130
- Lin S, Levin L, Emodi O, Fuss Z, Peled M. Physician and emergency medical technicians' knowledge and experience regarding dental trauma. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:124-126.
- Loh T, Sae-Lim V, Yian TB, Liang S. Dental therapists' experience in the immediate traumatized teeth. Dent Traumatol ;22:66-70. Andersson L, Bodin I. Avulsed human teeth replanted within 15 minutes--a long-term clinical follow- up study. Endod Dent Traumatol ;6:37-42. Andersson L, Bodin I, Sorensen S. Progression of root resorption following replantation of human teeth after extended extraoral storage. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989;5:38
- Blomlof L, Andersson L, Lindskog S, Hedstrom KG, Hammarstrom L. Periodontal healing of replanted monkey teeth prevented from drying. Acta Odontol Scand 1983;41:117
- Blomlof L. Milk and saliva as possible traumatically exarticulated teeth prior to replantation. Swed Dent J Suppl ;8:1-26. Trope M. Clinical management of the avulsed tooth. Dent Clin North Am 1995;39:93-112.
- Sigalas E, Regan JD, Kramer PR, Witherspoon DE, Opperman LA. Survival of human periodontal ligament cells in media proposed for transport of avulsed teeth. Dent Traumatol 2004;20:21-28.
- Blomlof L, Lindskog S, Andersson L, Hedstrom KG, Hammarstrom L. Storage of experimentally avulsed teeth in milk prior to replantation. J Dent Res 1983;62:912-916.
- Barrett EJ, Kenny DJ. Avulsed permanent teeth: a review of the literature and treatment guidelines. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997;13:153
- Chan AW, Wong TK, Cheung GS. Lay knowledge of physical education teachers about the emergency management of dental trauma in Hong ;17:77-85. Holan G, Shmueli Y. Knowledge of physicians in hospital emergency rooms in Israel on their role in cases of avulsion of permanent incisors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003;13:13-19.
- Hamilton FA, Hill FJ, Mackie IC. Investigation of lay knowledge of the management of avulsed permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol ;13:19-23. Robson F, Ramos-Jorge ML, Bendo CB, Vale MP, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA. Prevalence and determining factors of traumatic injuries to primary teeth in preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:118-122.
- Bonanato K, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Ramos-Jorge ML, Barbabela D, Allison PJ. Relationship between mothers' sense of coherence and oral health status of preschool children. Caries Res 2009;43:103-109.
- Flores MT, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Feiglin B, Gutmann JL, Oikarinen K, Pitt Ford TR, Sigurdsson A, Trope M, Vann WF Jr, Andreasen FM. Guidelines for the evaluation and management of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:97-102.
- Andersson L, Malmgren B. The problem of dentoalveolar ankylosis and subsequent replacement resorption in the growing patient. Aust Endod J 1999;25:57-61.
- Glendor U, Halling A, Andersson L, Eilert-Petersson E. Incidence of traumatic tooth injuries in children and adolescents in the county of Vastmanland, Sweden. Swed Dent J ;20:15-28. Glendor U, Halling A, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Klitz, I. Type of treatment and estimation of time spent longitudinal and retrospective study. Swed Dent J 1998;22:47-60.
- Glendor U, Halling A, Bodin L, Andersson L, Nygren A, Karlsson G, Koucheki B. Direct and indirect time spent on care of dental trauma: a 2- year prospective study of children and Traumatol 2000;16:16-23.
- Blakytny C, Surbuts C, Thomas A, Hunter ML. Avulsed permanent incisors: knowledge and attitudes of primary school teachers with regard to emergency management. Int J Paediatr Dent 2001;11:327-332. Dent
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Original Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Mart 2011 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Mart 2011 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3 |
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