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Kürleme Modunun İki Farklı Bulk Fill Kompozitin Renk Değişimine Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 503 - 508, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1205397

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı iki farklı kürleme modunda ışıklanan iki farklı bulk fill kompozit rezinin, 1 hafta boyunca distile su, şarap ve kahvede bekletilmesiyle meydana gelen renk değişimlerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç-Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada A2 renginde iki farklı bulk fill kompozit rezin kullanılmıştır: Sonic Fill 2 (SF) (Kerr, ABD) ve Filtek Bulk Fill (FBF) (3M ESPE, ABD). Örnekler 5 mm çapında, 2 mm kalınlığında bir teflon kalıp kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Örnekler bir LED ışık cihazı (VALO Ultradent, South Jordan, UT) ile iki farklı kürleme modunda (standart güç modu-1000 mw/cm²-20 sn ve ekstra güç modu 3200 mw/cm²-3 sn) polimerize edilmiş, toplam 60 numune hazırlanmıştır. Renklendirme işlemlerine başlamadan önce örneklerin renk değerleri spektrofotometre (VITA Easyshade V, VITA Zahnfabrik, Almanya) kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Ardından örnekler, üç farklı sıvıda 1 hafta boyunca bekletilmiştir. Renklendirme işlemleri tamamlandıktan 24 saat sonra renk ölçümü tekrarlanmıştır. Renk değişimi değerlendirmesi CIEDE2000 formülü kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler SPSS Windows 25.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bütün gruplar arasında en fazla renk değişikliği ekstra güç modunda polimerize edilip şarapta bekletilen FBF örneklerinde, en az renk değişikliği ise standart güç modunda polimerize edilip distile suda bekletilen SF2 örneklerinde meydana gelmiştir. Bulk fill kompozit rezinlerin her iki güç modunda bekletilen örneklerinde de en yüksek renk değişimi şarapta bekletilen örneklerde meydana gelmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada farklı kürleme modlarının ve farklı içeceklerin bulk fill kompozit rezinlerin renklenmesinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • 1. Barutcigil C, Barutcigil K, Ozarslan MM, Dundar A, Yilmaz B. Color of bulk-fill composite resin restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(2):E3-E8.
  • 2. Fontes ST, Fernández MR, Moura CMd, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(5):388-91.
  • 3. Kelic K, Matic S, Marovic D, Klaric E, Tarle Z. Microhardness of Bulk-Fill Composite Materials. Acta Clin Croat. 2016;55(4):607-14.
  • 4. Behery H, El-Mowafy O, El-Badrawy W, Saleh B, Nabih S. Cuspal Deflection of Premolars Restored with Bulk-Fill Composite Resins. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28(2):122-30.
  • 5. Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005;33(5):389-98.
  • 6. Bagheri R, Burrow M, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. Journal of dentistry. 2005;33(5):389-98.
  • 7. Ilie N, Bucuta S, Draenert M. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assessment of their mechanical performance. Operative dentistry. 2013;38(6):618-25.
  • 8. Shamszadeh S, Sheikh-Al-Eslamian SM, Hasani E, Abrandabadi AN, Panahandeh N. Color stability of the bulk-fill composite resins with different thickness in response to coffee/water immersion. International journal of dentistry. 2016;2016.
  • 9. Garcia D, Yaman P, Dennison J, Neiva G. Polymerization shrinkage and depth of cure of bulk fill flowable composite resins. Operative dentistry. 2014;39(4):441-8.
  • 10. Van Ende A, De Munck J, Lise DP, Van Meerbeek B. Bulk-fill composites: a review of the current literature. J Adhes Dent. 2017;19(2):95-109.
  • 11. Garoushi S, Vallittu P, Shinya A, Lassila L. Influence of increment thickness on light transmission, degree of conversion and micro hardness of bulk fill composites. Odontology. 2016;104(3):291-7.
  • 12. Al-Ahdal K, Ilie N, Silikas N, Watts DC. Polymerization kinetics and impact of post polymerization on the Degree of Conversion of bulk-fill resin-composite at clinically relevant depth. Dental materials. 2015;31(10):1207-13.
  • 13. Ardu S, Duc O, Di Bella E, Krejci I. Color stability of recent composite resins. Odontology. 2017;105(1):29-35.
  • 14. Zhao X, Zanetti F, Wang L, Pan J, Majeed S, Malmstrom H, et al. Effects of different discoloration challenges and whitening treatments on dental hard tissues and composite resin restorations. Journal of Dentistry. 2019;89:103182.
  • 15. Antonov M, Lenhardt L, Manojlović D, Milićević B, Dramićanin MD. Discoloration of resin based composites in natural juices and energy drinks. Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2018;75(8):787-94.
  • 16. Seyidaliyeva A, Rues S, Evagorou Z, Hassel AJ, Rammelsberg P, Zenthöfer A. Color stability of polymer‐infiltrated‐ceramics compared with lithium disilicate ceramics and composite. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2020;32(1):43-50.
  • 17. del Mar Perez M, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Ionescu AM, Pomares H, Pulgar R, et al. Dental ceramics: a CIEDE2000 acceptability thresholds for lightness, chroma and hue differences. Journal of Dentistry. 2011;39:e37-e44.
  • 18. Reinhardt JW, Balbierz MM, Schultz CM, Simetich B, Beatty MW. Effect of Tooth-Whitening Procedures on Stained Composite Resins. Oper Dent. 2019;44(1):65-75.
  • 19. Barutçugil Ç, Bilgili D, Barutcigil K, Dündar A, Büyükkaplan UŞ, Yilmaz B. Discoloration and translucency changes of CAD-CAM materials after exposure to beverages. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2019;122(3):325-31.
  • 20. Dündar A, Öcal İb, Gül Batmaz S, Harorli Ot, Barutçugil Ç, Bayraktar N. Effects Of Colorant Beverages on Surface Roughness And Discoloration of Nanohybrit And Gingiva-Colored Composite. Clinical Dentistry and Research. 2019;43(1):32-40.
  • 21. Bueno RP, Salomone P, Villetti MA, Pozzobon RT. Effect of bleaching agents on the fluorescence of composite resins. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2013;8:582-91.
  • 22. Nasim I, Neelakantan P, Sujeer R, Subbarao C. Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins—an in vitro study. Journal of Dentistry. 2010;38:e137-e42.
  • 23. Kivrak Tç, Gökay O. Kompozit Rezinlerin Renk Stabilitesine Etki Eden Faktörler.A.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg..2018; 45(2) 105-114.
  • 24. Barutcigil Ç, Harorli OT, Yildiz M, Özcan E, Arslan H, Bayindir F. The color differences of direct esthetic restorative materials after setting and compared with a shade guide. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2011;142(6):658-65.
  • 25. Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Curing‐dependent changes in color and translucency parameter of composite bleach shades. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2002;14(3):158-66.
  • 26. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Difference in polymerization color changes of dental resin composites by the measuring aperture size. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. 2003;66(1):373-8.
  • 27. Shortall A, Palin W, Burtscher P. Refractive index mismatch and monomer reactivity influence composite curing depth. Journal of dental research. 2008;87(1):84-8.
  • 28. Yap A, Lee H, Sabapathy R. Release of methacrylic acid from dental composites. Dental Materials. 2000;16(3):172-9.
  • 29. Çelik EU, Aladağ A, Türkün LŞ, Yilmaz G. Color changes of dental resin composites before and after polymerization and storage in water. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2011;23(3):179-88.
  • 30. Lee Y-K, Yu B, Lim H-N, Lim JI. Difference in the color stability of direct and indirect resin composites. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2011;19(2):154-60.
  • 31. Aykent F, Yondem I, Ozyesil AG, Gunal SK, Avunduk MC, Ozkan S. Effect of different finishing techniques for restorative materials on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2010;103(4):221-7.
  • 32. Lu H, Roeder LB, Lei L, Powers JM. Effect of surface roughness on stain resistance of dental resin composites. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2005;17(2):102-8.
  • 33. Özer T, Başaran G, Kama JD. Surface roughness of the restored enamel after orthodontic treatment. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2010;137(3):368-74.
  • 34. Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. Journal of Dentistry. 2011;39:e9-e17.
  • 35. Biçer CÖ, Öz FD, Attar N, Korkmaz Y. Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri. Acta Odontologica Turcica. 2017;34(2).
  • 36. Asmussen E. Factors affecting the color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 1983;41(1):11-8.
  • 37. Bowen R, Argentar H. Diminishing discoloration in methacrylate accelerator systems. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1967;75(4):918-23.
  • 38. Park S, editor The relative degree of conversion of the composite resin surface. Journal Of Dental Research; 1997: Amer Assoc Dental Research 1619 Duke St, Alexandria, Va 22314.
  • 39. Colorimetry C. Commission Internationale de l’Èclairage: Vienna. Austria; 2004.
  • 40. Anfe Teda, Agra CM, Vieira GF. Evaluation of the possibility of removing staining by repolishing composite resins submitted to artificial aging. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2011;23(4):260-7.
  • 41. Park J-K, Kim T-H, Ko C-C, Garcia-Godoy F, Kim H-I, Kwon YH. Effect of staining solutions on discoloration of resin nanocomposites. American journal of dentistry. 2010;23(1):39.
  • 42. Asmussen E, Peutzfeld A. Influence of pulse-delay curing on softening of polymer structures. Journal of Dental Research. 2001;80(6):1570-3.
  • 43. Ardu S, Braut V, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Dietschi D, Feilzer AJ. A long-term laboratory test on staining susceptibility of esthetic composite resin materials. Quintessence International. 2010;41(8).
  • 44. Asmussen E, Hansen EK. Surface discoloration of restorative resins in relation to surface softening and oral hygiene. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1986;94(2):174-7.
  • 45. Attin T, Manolakis A, Buchalla W, Hannig C. Influence of tea on intrinsic colour of previously bleached enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2003;30(5):488-94.
  • 46. Berger SB, Coelho AS, Oliveira VAP, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Enamel susceptibility to red wine staining after 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching. Journal of applied oral science. 2008;16(3):201-4.
  • 47. Erdemir U, Kaner AO, Eren MM, Ozan G, Yıldız E. Color stability of bulk‐fill composites immersed in different drinks. Color Research & Application. 2018;43(5):785-93.
  • 48. Ferracane JL. Resin composite—state of the art. Dental materials. 2011;27(1):29-38.
  • 49. Sideridou I, Tserki V, Papanastasiou G. Study of water sorption, solubility and modulus of elasticity of light-cured dimethacrylate-based dental resins. Biomaterials. 2003;24(4):655-65.
  • 50. Güler AU, Güler E, Yücel AÇ, Ertaş E. Effects of polishing procedures on color stability of composite resins. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(2):108-12.
  • 51. Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Operative Dentistry. 2008;33(4):413-20.

Effect of Curing Mode on Color Change of Two Different Bulk Fill Composites

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 503 - 508, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1205397

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the color changes that occur when two different bulk fill composite resins illuminated in two different curing modes are kept in distilled water, wine and coffee for 1 week.
Methods: Two different bulk fill composite resins in A2 color were used in this study: Sonic Fill 2 (SF) (Kerr, USA) and Filtek Bulk Fill (FBF) (3M ESPE, USA). Samples were prepared using a Teflon mold with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The samples were polymerized with an LED light device (VALO Ultradent, South Jordan, UT) in two different curing modes (standard power mode-1000 mw/cm²-20 sec and extra power mode 3200 mw/cm²-3 sec), a total of 60 samples has been prepared. Before starting the coloring processes, the color values of the samples were measured using a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade V, VITA Zahnfabrik, Germany). The samples were then kept in three different liquids for 1 week. Color measurement was repeated 24 hours after the coloring processes were completed. Color change assessment was made using the CIEDE2000 formula. The data obtained in the research were analyzed using the SPSS Windows 25.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) program. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: Among all groups, the highest color change occurred in FBF samples polymerized in extra power mode and kept in wine, and the least color change occurred in SF2 samples polymerized in standard power mode and kept in distilled water. The highest color change occurred in samples of bulk-fill composite resins kept in both power modes (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that different curing modes and different beverages were effective in the coloring of bulk fill composite resins.

References

  • 1. Barutcigil C, Barutcigil K, Ozarslan MM, Dundar A, Yilmaz B. Color of bulk-fill composite resin restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(2):E3-E8.
  • 2. Fontes ST, Fernández MR, Moura CMd, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(5):388-91.
  • 3. Kelic K, Matic S, Marovic D, Klaric E, Tarle Z. Microhardness of Bulk-Fill Composite Materials. Acta Clin Croat. 2016;55(4):607-14.
  • 4. Behery H, El-Mowafy O, El-Badrawy W, Saleh B, Nabih S. Cuspal Deflection of Premolars Restored with Bulk-Fill Composite Resins. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28(2):122-30.
  • 5. Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005;33(5):389-98.
  • 6. Bagheri R, Burrow M, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. Journal of dentistry. 2005;33(5):389-98.
  • 7. Ilie N, Bucuta S, Draenert M. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assessment of their mechanical performance. Operative dentistry. 2013;38(6):618-25.
  • 8. Shamszadeh S, Sheikh-Al-Eslamian SM, Hasani E, Abrandabadi AN, Panahandeh N. Color stability of the bulk-fill composite resins with different thickness in response to coffee/water immersion. International journal of dentistry. 2016;2016.
  • 9. Garcia D, Yaman P, Dennison J, Neiva G. Polymerization shrinkage and depth of cure of bulk fill flowable composite resins. Operative dentistry. 2014;39(4):441-8.
  • 10. Van Ende A, De Munck J, Lise DP, Van Meerbeek B. Bulk-fill composites: a review of the current literature. J Adhes Dent. 2017;19(2):95-109.
  • 11. Garoushi S, Vallittu P, Shinya A, Lassila L. Influence of increment thickness on light transmission, degree of conversion and micro hardness of bulk fill composites. Odontology. 2016;104(3):291-7.
  • 12. Al-Ahdal K, Ilie N, Silikas N, Watts DC. Polymerization kinetics and impact of post polymerization on the Degree of Conversion of bulk-fill resin-composite at clinically relevant depth. Dental materials. 2015;31(10):1207-13.
  • 13. Ardu S, Duc O, Di Bella E, Krejci I. Color stability of recent composite resins. Odontology. 2017;105(1):29-35.
  • 14. Zhao X, Zanetti F, Wang L, Pan J, Majeed S, Malmstrom H, et al. Effects of different discoloration challenges and whitening treatments on dental hard tissues and composite resin restorations. Journal of Dentistry. 2019;89:103182.
  • 15. Antonov M, Lenhardt L, Manojlović D, Milićević B, Dramićanin MD. Discoloration of resin based composites in natural juices and energy drinks. Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2018;75(8):787-94.
  • 16. Seyidaliyeva A, Rues S, Evagorou Z, Hassel AJ, Rammelsberg P, Zenthöfer A. Color stability of polymer‐infiltrated‐ceramics compared with lithium disilicate ceramics and composite. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2020;32(1):43-50.
  • 17. del Mar Perez M, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Ionescu AM, Pomares H, Pulgar R, et al. Dental ceramics: a CIEDE2000 acceptability thresholds for lightness, chroma and hue differences. Journal of Dentistry. 2011;39:e37-e44.
  • 18. Reinhardt JW, Balbierz MM, Schultz CM, Simetich B, Beatty MW. Effect of Tooth-Whitening Procedures on Stained Composite Resins. Oper Dent. 2019;44(1):65-75.
  • 19. Barutçugil Ç, Bilgili D, Barutcigil K, Dündar A, Büyükkaplan UŞ, Yilmaz B. Discoloration and translucency changes of CAD-CAM materials after exposure to beverages. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2019;122(3):325-31.
  • 20. Dündar A, Öcal İb, Gül Batmaz S, Harorli Ot, Barutçugil Ç, Bayraktar N. Effects Of Colorant Beverages on Surface Roughness And Discoloration of Nanohybrit And Gingiva-Colored Composite. Clinical Dentistry and Research. 2019;43(1):32-40.
  • 21. Bueno RP, Salomone P, Villetti MA, Pozzobon RT. Effect of bleaching agents on the fluorescence of composite resins. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2013;8:582-91.
  • 22. Nasim I, Neelakantan P, Sujeer R, Subbarao C. Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins—an in vitro study. Journal of Dentistry. 2010;38:e137-e42.
  • 23. Kivrak Tç, Gökay O. Kompozit Rezinlerin Renk Stabilitesine Etki Eden Faktörler.A.Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg..2018; 45(2) 105-114.
  • 24. Barutcigil Ç, Harorli OT, Yildiz M, Özcan E, Arslan H, Bayindir F. The color differences of direct esthetic restorative materials after setting and compared with a shade guide. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2011;142(6):658-65.
  • 25. Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Curing‐dependent changes in color and translucency parameter of composite bleach shades. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2002;14(3):158-66.
  • 26. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Difference in polymerization color changes of dental resin composites by the measuring aperture size. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. 2003;66(1):373-8.
  • 27. Shortall A, Palin W, Burtscher P. Refractive index mismatch and monomer reactivity influence composite curing depth. Journal of dental research. 2008;87(1):84-8.
  • 28. Yap A, Lee H, Sabapathy R. Release of methacrylic acid from dental composites. Dental Materials. 2000;16(3):172-9.
  • 29. Çelik EU, Aladağ A, Türkün LŞ, Yilmaz G. Color changes of dental resin composites before and after polymerization and storage in water. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2011;23(3):179-88.
  • 30. Lee Y-K, Yu B, Lim H-N, Lim JI. Difference in the color stability of direct and indirect resin composites. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2011;19(2):154-60.
  • 31. Aykent F, Yondem I, Ozyesil AG, Gunal SK, Avunduk MC, Ozkan S. Effect of different finishing techniques for restorative materials on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2010;103(4):221-7.
  • 32. Lu H, Roeder LB, Lei L, Powers JM. Effect of surface roughness on stain resistance of dental resin composites. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2005;17(2):102-8.
  • 33. Özer T, Başaran G, Kama JD. Surface roughness of the restored enamel after orthodontic treatment. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2010;137(3):368-74.
  • 34. Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. Journal of Dentistry. 2011;39:e9-e17.
  • 35. Biçer CÖ, Öz FD, Attar N, Korkmaz Y. Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri. Acta Odontologica Turcica. 2017;34(2).
  • 36. Asmussen E. Factors affecting the color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 1983;41(1):11-8.
  • 37. Bowen R, Argentar H. Diminishing discoloration in methacrylate accelerator systems. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1967;75(4):918-23.
  • 38. Park S, editor The relative degree of conversion of the composite resin surface. Journal Of Dental Research; 1997: Amer Assoc Dental Research 1619 Duke St, Alexandria, Va 22314.
  • 39. Colorimetry C. Commission Internationale de l’Èclairage: Vienna. Austria; 2004.
  • 40. Anfe Teda, Agra CM, Vieira GF. Evaluation of the possibility of removing staining by repolishing composite resins submitted to artificial aging. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2011;23(4):260-7.
  • 41. Park J-K, Kim T-H, Ko C-C, Garcia-Godoy F, Kim H-I, Kwon YH. Effect of staining solutions on discoloration of resin nanocomposites. American journal of dentistry. 2010;23(1):39.
  • 42. Asmussen E, Peutzfeld A. Influence of pulse-delay curing on softening of polymer structures. Journal of Dental Research. 2001;80(6):1570-3.
  • 43. Ardu S, Braut V, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Dietschi D, Feilzer AJ. A long-term laboratory test on staining susceptibility of esthetic composite resin materials. Quintessence International. 2010;41(8).
  • 44. Asmussen E, Hansen EK. Surface discoloration of restorative resins in relation to surface softening and oral hygiene. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1986;94(2):174-7.
  • 45. Attin T, Manolakis A, Buchalla W, Hannig C. Influence of tea on intrinsic colour of previously bleached enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2003;30(5):488-94.
  • 46. Berger SB, Coelho AS, Oliveira VAP, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Enamel susceptibility to red wine staining after 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching. Journal of applied oral science. 2008;16(3):201-4.
  • 47. Erdemir U, Kaner AO, Eren MM, Ozan G, Yıldız E. Color stability of bulk‐fill composites immersed in different drinks. Color Research & Application. 2018;43(5):785-93.
  • 48. Ferracane JL. Resin composite—state of the art. Dental materials. 2011;27(1):29-38.
  • 49. Sideridou I, Tserki V, Papanastasiou G. Study of water sorption, solubility and modulus of elasticity of light-cured dimethacrylate-based dental resins. Biomaterials. 2003;24(4):655-65.
  • 50. Güler AU, Güler E, Yücel AÇ, Ertaş E. Effects of polishing procedures on color stability of composite resins. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(2):108-12.
  • 51. Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Operative Dentistry. 2008;33(4):413-20.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research
Authors

Sevde Gül Batmaz 0000-0003-0364-8593

Berkan Yıldız 0000-0001-7762-9948

Ayşe Dündar 0000-0001-6373-6267

Çağatay Barutçugil 0000-0002-5321-2299

Publication Date December 25, 2023
Submission Date November 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Batmaz SG, Yıldız B, Dündar A, Barutçugil Ç. Kürleme Modunun İki Farklı Bulk Fill Kompozitin Renk Değişimine Etkisi. Selcuk Dent J. 2023;10(3):503-8.