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ANTİ-HALİTOSİS GARGARALARININ REZİN BAZLI RESTORATİF DENTAL MATERYALLERİN YÜZEY ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 149 - 155, 30.06.2022

Meriç Berkman , Ezgi Altuntaş Safa Tuncer , Ferda Karabay Mustafa Demirci , Neslihan Tekçe

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.985788

Abstract

Amaç: Bu in-vitro çalışmanın amacı anti-halitosis etkili beş farklı ağız gargarasının iki farklı restoratif materyalin renk stabilitesi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada nano-hibrit (Filtek Z550, 3M ESPE) ve giomer (Beautifill II, Shofu Dental) yapıda olan iki çeşit reçine bazlı restoratif materyal kullanılmıştır. Her iki materyalden test edilmek üzere toplam 120 adet kompozit disk üretici talimatları doğrultusunda 10x2mm ebatlarında silindir kalıplar kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Rastgele seçilen örnekler, 5 farklı ağız gargarası (Listerine Fresh Burst, Listerine Total Care, Colgate Plax, Oderol, Halitosil) ve 1 kontrol grubunda (distile su) bekletilmek üzere toplam 6 farklı gruba ayrılmıştır. Başlangıç renk koordinatları CIELAB renk sistemine göre spektrofotometre (Easyshade Compact) ile yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri (Ra) ise kontakt profilometre (Surtronic 25) ile ölçülmüştür. Tüm örnekler 37°C'de ağız gargaralarında 12boyunca bekletilmiş ardından renk ve pürüzlülük ölçüm prosedürleri aynı şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 24.0 programı ile Kruskal-Wallis H ve Bonferroni Post Hoc testleri kullanılarak 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, yüzey pürüzlülük değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış olmadığını göstermiştir. Ağız gargaralarında bekletilen Beautifil II materyallerinin tamamında CIELAB değerlerinde önemli bir değişiklik olmuştur (P<0.05). Aynı ağız gargaralarında bekletilen Beautifil II ve Filtek Z550 materyallerinin renk değişim değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Beautifil II, klinik olarak kabul edilebilir sınırın (AE>3.3) üzerindeki değerlerde renk değişikliği sergilemiştir.
Sonuçlar: Farklı ağız gargaralarında bekletilen reçine bazlı restoratif materyallerin her ikisinde de renk değişimi meydana gelmiştir.

Keywords

Halitosis, Gargara, Kompozit Rezin, Giomer, Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü

References

  • 1. Aylıkcı BU, Çolak H. Halitosis: From diagnosis to management. Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine. 2013 Jan;4(1):14.
  • 2. Hughes FJ, McNab R. Oral malodour--a review. Arch Oral Biol. 2008;53 Suppl 1:S1-S7.
  • 3. Monedeiro F, Milanowski M, Ratiu IA, Zmysłowski H, Ligor T, Buszewski B. VOC profiles of saliva in assessment of halitosis and submandibular abscesses using HS-SPME-GC/MS technique. Molecules. 2019 Jan;24(16):2977.
  • 4. Silva MF, Leite FR, Ferreira LB, Pola NM, Scannapieco FA, Demarco FF, Nascimento GG. Estimated prevalence of halitosis: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Clinical oral investigations. 2018 Jan;22(1):47-55.
  • 5. Bollen CM, Beikler T. Halitosis: the multidisciplinary approach. International journal of oral science. 2012 Jun;4(2):55-63.
  • 6. Roldan S, Herrera D, Santa‐Cruz I, O'Connor A, González I, Sanz M. Comparative effects of different chlorhexidine mouth‐rinse formulations on volatile sulphur compounds and salivary bacterial counts. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2004 Dec;31(12):1128-34.
  • 7. De Geest S, Laleman I, Teughels W, Dekeyser C, Quirynen M. Periodontal diseases as a source of halitosis: a review of the evidence and treatment approaches for dentists and dental hygienists. Periodontology 2000. 2016 Jun;71(1):213-27.
  • 8. Liu J, Ling JQ, Wu CD. Cetylpyridinium chloride suppresses gene expression associated with halitosis. Archives of oral biology. 2013 Nov 1;58(11):1686-91.
  • 9. Roldán S, Winkel EG, Herrera D, Sanz M, Van Winkelhoff AJ. The effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc lactate on the microflora of oral halitosis patients: a dual‐centre, double‐blind placebo‐controlled study. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2003 May;30(5):427-34.
  • 10. Van Den Broek AM, Feenstra L, De Baat C. A review of the current literature on management of halitosis. Oral diseases. 2008 Jan;14(1):30-9.
  • 11. Young A, Jonski G, Rölla G, Wåler SM. Effects of metal salts on the oral production of volatile sulfur‐containing compounds (VSC). Journal of clinical periodontology. 2001 Aug;28(8):776-81.
  • 12. Loesche WJ, Kazor C. Microbiology and treatment of halitosis. Periodontology 2000. 2002 Jan 1;28:256-79.
  • 13. Young A, Jonski G, Rölla G. Inhibition of orally produced volatile sulfur compounds by zinc, chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride–effect of concentration. European journal of oral sciences. 2003 Oct;111(5):400-4.
  • 14. Ardu S, Duc O, Di Bella E, Krejci I. Color stability of recent composite resins. Odontology. 2017 Jan 1;105(1):29-35.
  • 15. Tekçe N, Tuncer S, Demirci M, Serim ME, Baydemir C. The effect of different drinks on the color stability of different restorative materials after one month. Restorative dentistry & endodontics. 2015 Nov 1;40(4):255-61.
  • 16. Festuccia MS, Garcia LD, Cruvinel DR, Pires-De-Souza FD. Color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of composites submitted to mouthrinsing action. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2012 Apr;20(2):200-5.
  • 17. Al-Samadani KH. The effect of preventive agents (Mouthwashes/Gels) on the color stability of dental resin-based composite materials. Dentistry journal. 2017 Jun;5(2):18.
  • 18. Cengiz S, Yüzbaşioğlu E, Cengiz MI, Velioğlu N, Sevimli G. Color Stability and Surface Roughness of a Laboratory‐Processed Composite Resin as a Function of Mouthrinse. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2015 Sep;27(5):314-21.
  • 19. Pala K, Tekce N, Tuncer S, Serim ME, Demirci M. Evaluation of the surface hardness, roughness, gloss and color of composites after different finishing/polishing treatments and thermocycling using a multitechnique approach. Dental materials journal. 2016 Mar 25;35(2):278-89.
  • 20. Westland S. Review of the CIE system of colorimetry and its use in dentistry. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2003 Dec;15:S5-12.
  • 21. Gurgan S. The effect of three different mouthrinses on the surface hardness, gloss and colour change of bleached nano composite resins. The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry. 2008 Sep 1;16(3):104-8.
  • 22. Celik C, Yuzugullu B, Erkut S, Yamanel K. Effects of mouth rinses on color stability of resin composites. European journal of dentistry. 2008 Oct;2(04):247-53.
  • 23. Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dental materials. 1997 Jul 1;13(4):258-69.
  • 24. Karaarslan ES, Bulbul M, Yildiz E, Secilmis A, Sari F, Usumez A. Effects of different polishing methods on color stability of resin composites after accelerated aging. Dental materials journal. 2013 Jan 31;32(1):58-67.
  • 25. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. 2002;63(5):657-63.
  • 26. Celik AT, Coban E, Ulker HE. Effects of mouthwashes on color stability and surface roughness of three different resin-based composites. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2021 Apr 1;24(4):555.
  • 27. Almeida GS, Poskus LT, Guimarães JG, Silva EM. The effect of mouthrinses on salivary sorption, solubility and surface degradation of a nanofilled and a hybrid resin composite. Operative dentistry. 2010 Jan;35(1):105-11.
  • 28. Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004 May 1;135(5):587-94.
  • 29. Trauth KG, Godoi AP, Colucci V, Corona SA, Catirse AB. The influence of mouthrinses and simulated toothbrushing on the surface roughness of a nanofilled composite resin. Brazilian oral research. 2012 Jun;26(3):209-14.
  • 30. Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin-based composite products after water aging. Dental Materials. 2004 Jul 1;20(6):530-4.
  • 31. Öztürk Bozkurt F , Toz Akalın T , Genç G , Korkmaz Ceyhan Y . The Effect Of Mouthrınses On Color Stabılıty Of Sonıcfıll And A Nanohybrıd Composıte. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry. 2016; 50(2): 17-23.
  • 32. Gonulol N, Ozer S, Sen Tunc E. Water sorption, solubility, and color stability of giomer restoratives. Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry. 2015 Sep;27(5):300-6.
  • 33. Festuccia MS, Garcia LD, Cruvinel DR, Pires-De-Souza FD. Color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of composites submitted to mouthrinsing action. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2012 Apr;20(2):200-5.
  • 34. de Godoy Fróes-Salgado NR, Gajewski V, Ornaghi BP, Pfeifer CS, Meier MM, Xavier TA, Braga RR. Influence of the base and diluent monomer on network characteristics and mechanical properties of neat resin and composite materials. Odontology. 2015 May;103(2):160-8.
  • 35. Fonseca AS, Moreira AD, de Albuquerque PP, de Menezes LR, Pfeifer CS, Schneider LF. Effect of monomer type on the CC degree of conversion, water sorption and solubility, and color stability of model dental composites. Dental materials. 2017 Apr 1;33(4):394-401.
  • 36. Gonçalves F, Kawano Y, Pfeifer C, Stansbury JW, Braga RR. Influence of BisGMA, TEGDMA, and BisEMA contents on viscosity, conversion, and flexural strength of experimental resins and composites. European journal of oral sciences. 2009 Aug;117(4):442-6.
  • 37. Gajewski VE, Pfeifer CS, Fróes-Salgado NR, Boaro LC, Braga RR. Monomers used in resin composites: degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption/solubility. Brazilian dental journal. 2012;23:508-14.
  • 38. Leprince JG, Palin WM, Hadis MA, Devaux J, Leloup G. Progress in dimethacrylate-based dental composite technology and curing efficiency. Dental Materials. 2013 Feb 1;29(2):139-56.
  • 39. Bordoni N. Oral research in the world today. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27(6):453-454.
  • 40. Floyd CJ, Dickens SH. Network structure of Bis-GMA-and UDMA-based resin systems. Dental Materials. 2006 Dec 1;22(12):1143-9.
  • 41. Guerra F, Pasqualotto D, Rinaldo F, Mazur M, Corridore D, Nofroni I, Ottolenghi L, Nardi GM. Therapeutic efficacy of chlorhexidine‐based mouthwashes and its adverse events: performance‐related evaluation of mouthwashes added with Anti‐Discoloration System and cetylpyridinium chloride. International journal of dental hygiene. 2019 Aug;17(3):229-36.
  • 42. Scully C. Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine-E-Book: The Basis of Diagnosis and Treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Nov 26.
  • 43. Aydın M, Defne Yeler DD. Is There Any Relatıon Between Type 1 Halıtosıs And Oral Candıda Colonısatıon. Mikrobiyoloji bulteni. 2019 Apr 1;53(2):192-203.

EFFECT OF ANTI-HALITOSIS-MOUTH RINSES ON SURFACE PROPERTIES OF RESIN BASED RESTORATIVE DENTAL MATERIALS

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 149 - 155, 30.06.2022

Meriç Berkman , Ezgi Altuntaş Safa Tuncer , Ferda Karabay Mustafa Demirci , Neslihan Tekçe

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.985788

Abstract

Objectives: This in-vitro study aimed to investigate the effect of five different types of mouth rinses used for halitosis on color stability and surface roughness of two types of restorative materials.
Materials and Methods: In this study, a total of 120 disc-shaped samples (10x2mm) were prepared with nano-hybrid resin composite (Filtek Z550) and giomer (Beautifill II) materials. Randomly selected samples were divided into six groups as five different mouth rinses (Listerine Fresh Burst, Listerine Total Care, Colgate Plax, Oderol, Halitosil) and a control group (distilled water). Initial color values were measured by spectrophotometer (Easyshade Compact) according to the CIELAB system, and roughness values (Ra) were measured by contact profilometer (Surtronic 25). All specimens were incubated in mouth rinses at 37° C for 12 hours and measurements were performed in the same procedure. Data were analyzed by using Kruskal-Wallis H and Bonferroni Post Hoc tests with the SPSS 24.0 program at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results of this study showed that there was not a statistically significant increase in surface roughness values. There was a significant change in CIELAB values in all of the Beautifil II materials after the immersion in mouth rinses (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the color change values of Beautifil II and Filtek Z550 materials kept in the same mouth rinses (P<0.05). Beautifil II was exhibited color change with values above the clinically acceptable limit (ΔE>3.3).
Conclusions: Color changes occurred in both of the restorative materials kept in different mouth rinses.

Keywords

Halitosis mouth rinses resin composite giomer surface roughness

References

  • 1. Aylıkcı BU, Çolak H. Halitosis: From diagnosis to management. Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine. 2013 Jan;4(1):14.
  • 2. Hughes FJ, McNab R. Oral malodour--a review. Arch Oral Biol. 2008;53 Suppl 1:S1-S7.
  • 3. Monedeiro F, Milanowski M, Ratiu IA, Zmysłowski H, Ligor T, Buszewski B. VOC profiles of saliva in assessment of halitosis and submandibular abscesses using HS-SPME-GC/MS technique. Molecules. 2019 Jan;24(16):2977.
  • 4. Silva MF, Leite FR, Ferreira LB, Pola NM, Scannapieco FA, Demarco FF, Nascimento GG. Estimated prevalence of halitosis: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Clinical oral investigations. 2018 Jan;22(1):47-55.
  • 5. Bollen CM, Beikler T. Halitosis: the multidisciplinary approach. International journal of oral science. 2012 Jun;4(2):55-63.
  • 6. Roldan S, Herrera D, Santa‐Cruz I, O'Connor A, González I, Sanz M. Comparative effects of different chlorhexidine mouth‐rinse formulations on volatile sulphur compounds and salivary bacterial counts. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2004 Dec;31(12):1128-34.
  • 7. De Geest S, Laleman I, Teughels W, Dekeyser C, Quirynen M. Periodontal diseases as a source of halitosis: a review of the evidence and treatment approaches for dentists and dental hygienists. Periodontology 2000. 2016 Jun;71(1):213-27.
  • 8. Liu J, Ling JQ, Wu CD. Cetylpyridinium chloride suppresses gene expression associated with halitosis. Archives of oral biology. 2013 Nov 1;58(11):1686-91.
  • 9. Roldán S, Winkel EG, Herrera D, Sanz M, Van Winkelhoff AJ. The effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc lactate on the microflora of oral halitosis patients: a dual‐centre, double‐blind placebo‐controlled study. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2003 May;30(5):427-34.
  • 10. Van Den Broek AM, Feenstra L, De Baat C. A review of the current literature on management of halitosis. Oral diseases. 2008 Jan;14(1):30-9.
  • 11. Young A, Jonski G, Rölla G, Wåler SM. Effects of metal salts on the oral production of volatile sulfur‐containing compounds (VSC). Journal of clinical periodontology. 2001 Aug;28(8):776-81.
  • 12. Loesche WJ, Kazor C. Microbiology and treatment of halitosis. Periodontology 2000. 2002 Jan 1;28:256-79.
  • 13. Young A, Jonski G, Rölla G. Inhibition of orally produced volatile sulfur compounds by zinc, chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride–effect of concentration. European journal of oral sciences. 2003 Oct;111(5):400-4.
  • 14. Ardu S, Duc O, Di Bella E, Krejci I. Color stability of recent composite resins. Odontology. 2017 Jan 1;105(1):29-35.
  • 15. Tekçe N, Tuncer S, Demirci M, Serim ME, Baydemir C. The effect of different drinks on the color stability of different restorative materials after one month. Restorative dentistry & endodontics. 2015 Nov 1;40(4):255-61.
  • 16. Festuccia MS, Garcia LD, Cruvinel DR, Pires-De-Souza FD. Color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of composites submitted to mouthrinsing action. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2012 Apr;20(2):200-5.
  • 17. Al-Samadani KH. The effect of preventive agents (Mouthwashes/Gels) on the color stability of dental resin-based composite materials. Dentistry journal. 2017 Jun;5(2):18.
  • 18. Cengiz S, Yüzbaşioğlu E, Cengiz MI, Velioğlu N, Sevimli G. Color Stability and Surface Roughness of a Laboratory‐Processed Composite Resin as a Function of Mouthrinse. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2015 Sep;27(5):314-21.
  • 19. Pala K, Tekce N, Tuncer S, Serim ME, Demirci M. Evaluation of the surface hardness, roughness, gloss and color of composites after different finishing/polishing treatments and thermocycling using a multitechnique approach. Dental materials journal. 2016 Mar 25;35(2):278-89.
  • 20. Westland S. Review of the CIE system of colorimetry and its use in dentistry. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2003 Dec;15:S5-12.
  • 21. Gurgan S. The effect of three different mouthrinses on the surface hardness, gloss and colour change of bleached nano composite resins. The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry. 2008 Sep 1;16(3):104-8.
  • 22. Celik C, Yuzugullu B, Erkut S, Yamanel K. Effects of mouth rinses on color stability of resin composites. European journal of dentistry. 2008 Oct;2(04):247-53.
  • 23. Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dental materials. 1997 Jul 1;13(4):258-69.
  • 24. Karaarslan ES, Bulbul M, Yildiz E, Secilmis A, Sari F, Usumez A. Effects of different polishing methods on color stability of resin composites after accelerated aging. Dental materials journal. 2013 Jan 31;32(1):58-67.
  • 25. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. 2002;63(5):657-63.
  • 26. Celik AT, Coban E, Ulker HE. Effects of mouthwashes on color stability and surface roughness of three different resin-based composites. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2021 Apr 1;24(4):555.
  • 27. Almeida GS, Poskus LT, Guimarães JG, Silva EM. The effect of mouthrinses on salivary sorption, solubility and surface degradation of a nanofilled and a hybrid resin composite. Operative dentistry. 2010 Jan;35(1):105-11.
  • 28. Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004 May 1;135(5):587-94.
  • 29. Trauth KG, Godoi AP, Colucci V, Corona SA, Catirse AB. The influence of mouthrinses and simulated toothbrushing on the surface roughness of a nanofilled composite resin. Brazilian oral research. 2012 Jun;26(3):209-14.
  • 30. Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin-based composite products after water aging. Dental Materials. 2004 Jul 1;20(6):530-4.
  • 31. Öztürk Bozkurt F , Toz Akalın T , Genç G , Korkmaz Ceyhan Y . The Effect Of Mouthrınses On Color Stabılıty Of Sonıcfıll And A Nanohybrıd Composıte. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry. 2016; 50(2): 17-23.
  • 32. Gonulol N, Ozer S, Sen Tunc E. Water sorption, solubility, and color stability of giomer restoratives. Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry. 2015 Sep;27(5):300-6.
  • 33. Festuccia MS, Garcia LD, Cruvinel DR, Pires-De-Souza FD. Color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of composites submitted to mouthrinsing action. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2012 Apr;20(2):200-5.
  • 34. de Godoy Fróes-Salgado NR, Gajewski V, Ornaghi BP, Pfeifer CS, Meier MM, Xavier TA, Braga RR. Influence of the base and diluent monomer on network characteristics and mechanical properties of neat resin and composite materials. Odontology. 2015 May;103(2):160-8.
  • 35. Fonseca AS, Moreira AD, de Albuquerque PP, de Menezes LR, Pfeifer CS, Schneider LF. Effect of monomer type on the CC degree of conversion, water sorption and solubility, and color stability of model dental composites. Dental materials. 2017 Apr 1;33(4):394-401.
  • 36. Gonçalves F, Kawano Y, Pfeifer C, Stansbury JW, Braga RR. Influence of BisGMA, TEGDMA, and BisEMA contents on viscosity, conversion, and flexural strength of experimental resins and composites. European journal of oral sciences. 2009 Aug;117(4):442-6.
  • 37. Gajewski VE, Pfeifer CS, Fróes-Salgado NR, Boaro LC, Braga RR. Monomers used in resin composites: degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption/solubility. Brazilian dental journal. 2012;23:508-14.
  • 38. Leprince JG, Palin WM, Hadis MA, Devaux J, Leloup G. Progress in dimethacrylate-based dental composite technology and curing efficiency. Dental Materials. 2013 Feb 1;29(2):139-56.
  • 39. Bordoni N. Oral research in the world today. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27(6):453-454.
  • 40. Floyd CJ, Dickens SH. Network structure of Bis-GMA-and UDMA-based resin systems. Dental Materials. 2006 Dec 1;22(12):1143-9.
  • 41. Guerra F, Pasqualotto D, Rinaldo F, Mazur M, Corridore D, Nofroni I, Ottolenghi L, Nardi GM. Therapeutic efficacy of chlorhexidine‐based mouthwashes and its adverse events: performance‐related evaluation of mouthwashes added with Anti‐Discoloration System and cetylpyridinium chloride. International journal of dental hygiene. 2019 Aug;17(3):229-36.
  • 42. Scully C. Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine-E-Book: The Basis of Diagnosis and Treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Nov 26.
  • 43. Aydın M, Defne Yeler DD. Is There Any Relatıon Between Type 1 Halıtosıs And Oral Candıda Colonısatıon. Mikrobiyoloji bulteni. 2019 Apr 1;53(2):192-203.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Meriç Berkman 0000-0002-9269-4868

Ezgi Altuntaş 0000-0003-4393-3663

Safa Tuncer 0000-0003-2101-3225

Ferda Karabay 0000-0002-6894-5807

Mustafa Demirci 0000-0002-9297-6945

Neslihan Tekçe 0000-0002-5447-3159

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date August 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Berkman M, Altuntaş E, Tuncer S, Karabay F, Demirci M, Tekçe N (June 1, 2022) EFFECT OF ANTI-HALITOSIS-MOUTH RINSES ON SURFACE PROPERTIES OF RESIN BASED RESTORATIVE DENTAL MATERIALS. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 25 2 149–155.
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