Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 65 - 70, 25.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.987053

Abstract

References

  • 1. Stedman, T. L. Stedman's Medical Dictionary for the Health Profession and Nursing. Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012.
  • 2. Mohammad SA. Mandibular notch configuration in Iraqi adults. Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences. 2013;2(2).
  • 3. Mosby Inc. Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions. 9th ed. St. Louis, Elsevier/Mosby, 2013.
  • 4. Gray H, Standring S. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. Churchill Livingstone; 2008.
  • 5. SUZUKI M, TAKAHASHI Y. Anthropological studies on the mandible of the recent Chubu Japanese. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon. 1975;83(4):320-9.
  • 6. Huang J. Study on the location of mandibular foramen and the measurement of sigmoid notch and ramus. Shanghai kou qiang yi xue= Shanghai journal of stomatology. 2003 Aug 1;12(4):284-7.
  • 7. Shakya S, Ongole R, Nagraj SK. Morphology of coronoid process and sigmoid notch in orthopantomograms of South Indian population. World J Dent. 2013 Jan;4(1):1-3.
  • 8. Sahithi D, Reddy S, Teja DD, Koneru J, Praveen KN, Sruthi R. Reveal the concealed–Morphological variations of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch in personal identification. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2016 Jun 1;6(2):108-13.
  • 9. Clauser, L., Curioni, C. and Spanio, S., 1995. The use of the temporalis muscle flap in facial and craniofacial reconstructive surgery. A review of 182 cases. Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery: official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 23(4), pp.203-214.
  • 10. Mintz SM, Ettinger A, Schmakel T, Gleason MJ. Contralateral coronoid process bone grafts for orbital floor reconstruction: an anatomic and clinical study. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 1998 Oct 1;56(10):1140-4.
  • 11. Rai R, Ranade AV, Prabhu LV, Pai MM, Madhyastha S, Kumaran M. A Pilot study of the mandibular angle and ramus in indian population/Estudio piloto del aAngulo y rama de la mandibula en la poblacion hindu. International Journal of Morphology. 2007 Jun 1;25(2):353-7.
  • 12. Bayrak SB, Kriet JD, Humphrey CD. Masseteric to buccal branch nerve transfer. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery. 2017 Aug 1;25(4):280-5.
  • 13. Russa A, Fabian F. Position of the mandibular foramen in adult male Tanzania mandibles. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology. 2014;119(3):163-8.
  • 14. Angspatt A, Pannanusorn C. The masseteric nerve: An anatomical study in Thai population with an emphasis on its use in facial reanimation. Asian journal of surgery. 2018 Sep 1;41(5):486-9.
  • 15. Henstrom DK. Masseteric nerve use in facial reanimation. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery. 2014 Aug 1;22(4):284-90.
  • 16. Murphey AW, Clinkscales WB, Oyer SL. Masseteric nerve transfer for facial nerve paralysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA facial plastic surgery. 2018 Mar 1;20(2):104-10.
  • 17. Tassoker M, Kabakci AD, Akin D, Sener S. Evaluation of mandibular notch, coronoid process, and mandibular condyle configurations with cone beam computed tomography. Biomedical Research (2017) Volume 28, Issue 19.
  • 18. Kilarkaje N, Nayak SR, Narayan P. Morphology of lingula, coronoid process and the mandibular notch in Indian dry mandibles. Folia Anat Belgrade. 2004;31:13-6.
  • 19. Snell RS. Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students. 7th Edn. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Boston. 2004 :773
  • 20. Hwang K, Kim YJ, Chung IH, Song YB. Course of the masseteric nerve in masseter muscle. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2005 Mar 1;16(2):197-200.
  • 21. Soames RW. Gray’s Anatomy In: Skeletal system. 38th Edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York. 1995: 576-7.
  • 22. Stephan CN. The human masseter muscle and its biological correlates: a review of published data pertinent to face prediction. Forensic science international. 2010 Sep 10;201(1-3):153-9.
  • 23. Young AL, Khan J, Thomas DC, Quek SY. Use of masseteric and deep temporal nerve blocks for reduction of mandibular dislocation. Anesthesia progress. 2009;56(1):9-13.
  • 24. Shakya S, Ongole R, Nagraj SK. Morphology of coronoid process and sigmoid notch in orthopantomograms of South Indian population. World J Dent. 2013 Jan;4(1):1-3.
  • 25. Barbieri AA, Bonfiette D, Borges JL, Oliveira EC, Assis AC, Júnior LR, de Castro Lopes SL. Evaluation of the mandibular notch angle in three-dimensional virtual models as a parameter for determining age and sexual dimorphism. Brazilian Dental Science. 2018 Oct 24;21(4):424-31.
  • 26. Sahithi D, Reddy S, Teja DD, Koneru J, Praveen KN, Sruthi R. Reveal the concealed–Morphological variations of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch in personal identification. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2016 Jun 1;6(2):108-13.
  • 27. Ishwarkumar S, Pillay P, De Gama BZ, Satyapal KS, ISHWARKUMAR S, PILLAY P, DE GAMA BZ, SATYAPAL K. Osteometric and Radiological Study of the Mandibular Notch. Int. J. Morphol. 2019 Apr 1;37(2):491-7.
  • 28. Hwang K, Kim YJ, Park H, Chung IH. Selective neurectomy of the masseteric nerve in masseter hypertrophy. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2004 Sep 1;15(5):780-4.
  • 29. Clauser L, Curioni C, Spanio S. The use of the temporalis muscle flap in facial and craniofacial reconstructive surgery. A review of 182 cases. Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery: official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. 1995 Aug 1;23(4):203-14.
  • 30. Cavalcanti JR, Vasconcelos BC, Porto GG, Carneiro SC, Do Nascimento MM. Treatment of chronic mandibular dislocations using a new miniplate. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2011 Dec 1;40(12):1424-7.
  • 31. Collar RM, Byrne PJ, Boahene KD. The subzygomatic triangle: rapid, minimally invasive identification of the masseteric nerve for facial reanimation. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2013 Jul 1;132(1):183-8.
  • 32. Sakthivel P, Singh CA, Thakar A, Thirumeni G, Raveendran S, Sharma SC. Masseteric-Facial Nerve Anastomosis: Surgical Techniques and Outcomes—A Pilot Indian study. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. 2020 Mar;72(1):92-7.

Morphometric analysis of mandibular notch in dry human mandibles- A surgeon's guide to the masseteric nerve block

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 65 - 70, 25.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.987053

Abstract

Background: The mandibular notch allows passage of masseteric vessels and nerve to the deep aspect of the masseteric muscle. The existing data gives a fairer idea in locating the masseteric nerve but does not consider much of the various shapes and sizes of the masseteric notch into account. Hence the present study analyses the various size and shapes and depths of the mandibular notch to achieve a more accurate method for masseteric nerve block. Thus, this investigation intends to examine the morphology and morphometry of mandibular notch in the mandibles of the South Indian people.
Methods: The morphometric parameters of the mandibular notch were examined in 102 dry mandibles of the peoples of South Indian. The morphometric parameters were estimated by a digital vernier caliper and data was analyzed statistically.
Results: The results of this study showed a round-shaped mandibular notch to be the most frequent type on the right side (43.1%) whereas it was 25.5% on the left side. The length and depth from gonion to notch showed a substantial variance between right and left bone (p=0.41), (p= 0.43) respectively, but with respect to width of the notch no significant difference was observed.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that population specific and side-specific variations may be present in the mandibular notch measurements. Knowledge on variations in incisura mandibularis is of significance in maxillofacial surgeries and reconstructive operations.
Keywords: Mandibular notch, masseteric vessels, masseteric nerve block, morphometry

References

  • 1. Stedman, T. L. Stedman's Medical Dictionary for the Health Profession and Nursing. Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012.
  • 2. Mohammad SA. Mandibular notch configuration in Iraqi adults. Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences. 2013;2(2).
  • 3. Mosby Inc. Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions. 9th ed. St. Louis, Elsevier/Mosby, 2013.
  • 4. Gray H, Standring S. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. Churchill Livingstone; 2008.
  • 5. SUZUKI M, TAKAHASHI Y. Anthropological studies on the mandible of the recent Chubu Japanese. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon. 1975;83(4):320-9.
  • 6. Huang J. Study on the location of mandibular foramen and the measurement of sigmoid notch and ramus. Shanghai kou qiang yi xue= Shanghai journal of stomatology. 2003 Aug 1;12(4):284-7.
  • 7. Shakya S, Ongole R, Nagraj SK. Morphology of coronoid process and sigmoid notch in orthopantomograms of South Indian population. World J Dent. 2013 Jan;4(1):1-3.
  • 8. Sahithi D, Reddy S, Teja DD, Koneru J, Praveen KN, Sruthi R. Reveal the concealed–Morphological variations of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch in personal identification. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2016 Jun 1;6(2):108-13.
  • 9. Clauser, L., Curioni, C. and Spanio, S., 1995. The use of the temporalis muscle flap in facial and craniofacial reconstructive surgery. A review of 182 cases. Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery: official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 23(4), pp.203-214.
  • 10. Mintz SM, Ettinger A, Schmakel T, Gleason MJ. Contralateral coronoid process bone grafts for orbital floor reconstruction: an anatomic and clinical study. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 1998 Oct 1;56(10):1140-4.
  • 11. Rai R, Ranade AV, Prabhu LV, Pai MM, Madhyastha S, Kumaran M. A Pilot study of the mandibular angle and ramus in indian population/Estudio piloto del aAngulo y rama de la mandibula en la poblacion hindu. International Journal of Morphology. 2007 Jun 1;25(2):353-7.
  • 12. Bayrak SB, Kriet JD, Humphrey CD. Masseteric to buccal branch nerve transfer. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery. 2017 Aug 1;25(4):280-5.
  • 13. Russa A, Fabian F. Position of the mandibular foramen in adult male Tanzania mandibles. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology. 2014;119(3):163-8.
  • 14. Angspatt A, Pannanusorn C. The masseteric nerve: An anatomical study in Thai population with an emphasis on its use in facial reanimation. Asian journal of surgery. 2018 Sep 1;41(5):486-9.
  • 15. Henstrom DK. Masseteric nerve use in facial reanimation. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery. 2014 Aug 1;22(4):284-90.
  • 16. Murphey AW, Clinkscales WB, Oyer SL. Masseteric nerve transfer for facial nerve paralysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA facial plastic surgery. 2018 Mar 1;20(2):104-10.
  • 17. Tassoker M, Kabakci AD, Akin D, Sener S. Evaluation of mandibular notch, coronoid process, and mandibular condyle configurations with cone beam computed tomography. Biomedical Research (2017) Volume 28, Issue 19.
  • 18. Kilarkaje N, Nayak SR, Narayan P. Morphology of lingula, coronoid process and the mandibular notch in Indian dry mandibles. Folia Anat Belgrade. 2004;31:13-6.
  • 19. Snell RS. Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students. 7th Edn. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Boston. 2004 :773
  • 20. Hwang K, Kim YJ, Chung IH, Song YB. Course of the masseteric nerve in masseter muscle. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2005 Mar 1;16(2):197-200.
  • 21. Soames RW. Gray’s Anatomy In: Skeletal system. 38th Edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York. 1995: 576-7.
  • 22. Stephan CN. The human masseter muscle and its biological correlates: a review of published data pertinent to face prediction. Forensic science international. 2010 Sep 10;201(1-3):153-9.
  • 23. Young AL, Khan J, Thomas DC, Quek SY. Use of masseteric and deep temporal nerve blocks for reduction of mandibular dislocation. Anesthesia progress. 2009;56(1):9-13.
  • 24. Shakya S, Ongole R, Nagraj SK. Morphology of coronoid process and sigmoid notch in orthopantomograms of South Indian population. World J Dent. 2013 Jan;4(1):1-3.
  • 25. Barbieri AA, Bonfiette D, Borges JL, Oliveira EC, Assis AC, Júnior LR, de Castro Lopes SL. Evaluation of the mandibular notch angle in three-dimensional virtual models as a parameter for determining age and sexual dimorphism. Brazilian Dental Science. 2018 Oct 24;21(4):424-31.
  • 26. Sahithi D, Reddy S, Teja DD, Koneru J, Praveen KN, Sruthi R. Reveal the concealed–Morphological variations of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch in personal identification. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2016 Jun 1;6(2):108-13.
  • 27. Ishwarkumar S, Pillay P, De Gama BZ, Satyapal KS, ISHWARKUMAR S, PILLAY P, DE GAMA BZ, SATYAPAL K. Osteometric and Radiological Study of the Mandibular Notch. Int. J. Morphol. 2019 Apr 1;37(2):491-7.
  • 28. Hwang K, Kim YJ, Park H, Chung IH. Selective neurectomy of the masseteric nerve in masseter hypertrophy. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2004 Sep 1;15(5):780-4.
  • 29. Clauser L, Curioni C, Spanio S. The use of the temporalis muscle flap in facial and craniofacial reconstructive surgery. A review of 182 cases. Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery: official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. 1995 Aug 1;23(4):203-14.
  • 30. Cavalcanti JR, Vasconcelos BC, Porto GG, Carneiro SC, Do Nascimento MM. Treatment of chronic mandibular dislocations using a new miniplate. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2011 Dec 1;40(12):1424-7.
  • 31. Collar RM, Byrne PJ, Boahene KD. The subzygomatic triangle: rapid, minimally invasive identification of the masseteric nerve for facial reanimation. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2013 Jul 1;132(1):183-8.
  • 32. Sakthivel P, Singh CA, Thakar A, Thirumeni G, Raveendran S, Sharma SC. Masseteric-Facial Nerve Anastomosis: Surgical Techniques and Outcomes—A Pilot Indian study. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. 2020 Mar;72(1):92-7.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Priyadarshini A 0000-0003-4136-8787

Ashok Kumar Jyothı 0000-0003-4453-9262

Thotakura Balaji 0000-0003-1515-9818

Prabhu K 0000-0002-7687-4527

Vaithianathan Gnanasundaram 0000-0002-4571-159X

Publication Date March 25, 2022
Submission Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote A P, Jyothı AK, Balaji T, K P, Gnanasundaram V (March 1, 2022) Morphometric analysis of mandibular notch in dry human mandibles- A surgeon’s guide to the masseteric nerve block. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 25 1 65–70.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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