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Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 427 - 441, 03.01.2022

Farah Azih Manahıl Maqbool Zuryati Ghani Mohamad Halim Tahir Noorani

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.932353

Abstract

References

  • 1. Zantner C, Schwarzbach NB, Nneumann K. Surface Microhardness of Enamel After Different Home Bleaching Procedures. Journal of Dental Materials. 2007;23:243-50.
  • 2. Neumann L, Christensen C, Cavanaugh C. Dental Esthetic Satisfaction In Adults. Journal Of American Dental Association. 1989;118:565-70.
  • 3. Moraes RR, Marimon JLM, Schneider LFJ. Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Agents: Effects on Surface Roughness of Enamel, Composite and Porcelain. Clinical Oral Investigation. 2006;10:23-8.
  • 4. Joiner A. The Bleaching of Teeth: A Review of The Literature. Journal of Dentistry. 2006;34:412-9.
  • 5. Jones AH, Diaz-Arnold AM, Vargas MA. Colorimetric Assessment of Laser and Home Bleaching Techniques. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry. 1999;11:87-94.
  • 6. Joiner A. Review of The Effects of Peroxide on Enamel and Dentine Properties. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:889-96.
  • 7. Delfino CS, Chinelatti MA, Carrasco-Guerisoli LD. Effectiveness Of Home Bleaching Agents In Discolored Teeth And Influence On Enamel Microhardness. Journal Of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(4):284-8.
  • 8. Leonard RH, Haywood VB, Sharma A. Use of Different Concentrations of Carbamide Peroxide for Bleaching Teeth: An in Vitro Study. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry. 1998;29:503-7.
  • 9. Sulieman M, Addy M, Macdonald E, Rees JS. A Safety Study In-Vitro For The Effects Of An In-Office Bleaching System On The Integrity Of Enamel And Dentine. Journal Of Dentistry. 2004;32:581-90.
  • 10. Son JH, An JH, Kim BK. Effect of Laser Irradiation on Crystalline Structure of Enamel Surface During Whitening Treatment With Hydrogen Peroxide. Journal of Dentistry. 2012;40:941-8.
  • 11. Gurgan S, Cakir FY, Yazici E. Different Light-Activated In-Office Bleaching Systems: A Clinical Evaluation. Journal of Lasers Medicine Science. 2010;25:817-22.
  • 12. Lima DANL, Aguiar FHB, Liporoni PCS. In Vitro Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Bleaching Agents Activated by Different Light Sources. The American College of Prosthodontists. 2009;18:249-54.
  • 13. Sulieman M. An Overview Of Tooth-Bleaching Techniques: Chemistry, Safety And Efficacy. Periodontology 2000. 2008;48:148-69.
  • 14. Oliveira RD, Paes leme AF, Giannini M. Effect Of A Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Gel Containing Calcium Or Fluoride On Human Enamel Surface Microhardness. Brazilian Dental Journal 2005;16(2):103-6.
  • 15. Attin T, Betke H, Schippan F. Potential of Fluoridated Carbamide Peroxide Gels to Support Post Bleaching Enamel Rehardening. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:755-9.
  • 16. Sasaki RT, Arcanjo AT, Basting RT. Micromorphology And Microhardness Of Enamel After Treatment With Home-Use Bleaching Agents Containing 10% Carbamide Peroxide And 7.5% Hydrogen Peroxide. Journal Of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17:611-6.
  • 17. Chen HP, Chang CH, Liu JK. Effect of Fluoride Containing Bleaching Agents on Enamel Surface Properties. Journal of Dentistry. 2008;36:718-25.
  • 18. Hairul Nizam BR, Lima CT, Chng HK, Yap AUJ. Nanoindentation Study of Human Premolars Subjected to Bleaching Agent. Journal of Biomechanics 2005;38: 2204-11.
  • 19. Attin T, Vollmer D, Wiegand A, Attin R, Betke H. Subsurface Microhardness Of Enamel And Dentin After Different External Bleaching Procedures. American Dental Journal. 2005;18:8-12.
  • 20. Cavalli V, Arrais CAG, Giannini M, Ambrosono GMB. High-Concentrated Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Agents Effects on Enamel Surface. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2004; 31:155–9.
  • 21. Zanolla J, Marques A, Da Costa DC, De Sauza AS, Coutinho M. Influence Of Tooth Bleaching On Dental Enamel Microhardness: A Systematic Review And Meta- Analysis. Australian Dental Journal. 2016;62(3):276-82.
  • 22. Haywood VB, Leonard RH, Nelson CF, Brunson WD. Effectiveness, Side Effects and Long-term Status of Nightguard Vital Bleaching. Journal American Dental Association. 1994;125:1219-26.
  • 23. Azarbayjani Z, Jafarzadeh Kashi TS, Erfan Y, Chiniforush M, Rakhshan V. Efficacy Of Diode Laser Irradiation During Dental Bleaching In Preventing Enamel Damage Caused By Bleaching. Dental Research Journal. 2018;15:320-6.
  • 24. Pinto CF, Oliveira RD, Cavalli V. Peroxide Bleaching Agent Effects On Enamel Surface Microhardness, Roughness And Morphology. Brazilian Oral Restorative Dentistry. 2004;18(4):306-11.
  • 25. Auschill TM, Hellwig E, Schmidale S, Sculean A. Efficacy, Side-Effects And Patients' Acceptance Of Different Bleaching Technique (Otc, In-Office, At-Home). Journal Of Operative Dentistry. 2005;30(2):156-63.
  • 26. Peskersoy C, Tetik A, Ozturk VO, Gokay N. Spectrophotometric and computerized evaluation of tooth bleaching employing 10 different home-bleaching procedures: In-vitro study. European journal of dentistry. 2014;8(4):538.
  • 27. Auschill TM, Hellwig E, Schmidale S, Sculean A. Efficacy, Side-Effects and Patients' Acceptance of Different Bleaching Technique (OTC, In-Office, At-Home). Journal of Operative Dentistry. 2005;30-2:156-63.
  • 28. Zeczkowski M, Andalo Tenuta LM, Bovi Ambrosano GM, Baggio Aguiar FH, Nunes Leite Lima DA. Effect of Different Storage Conditions on The Physical Properties of Bleached Enamel: An in Vitro vs. in Situ Study. Journal of Dentistry. 2015;43:1154-61.
  • 29. Attin T, Manolakis A, Buchalla W, Hannig C. Influence of Tea on Intrinsic Colour of Previously Bleached Enamel. Journal Oral Rehabilitation. 2003;30(5):488-94.
  • 30. Dostalova T, Jelinkova H, Housova D, Sulc J. Diode Laser-Activated Bleaching. Brazilian Dental Journal. 2004;15:S1-3-S1-8.
  • 31. Luk K, Tam L, Hubert M. Effect of Light Energy on Peroxide Tooth Bleaching. Journal of American Dental Association. 2004;135:194-201.
  • 32. Jelinkova H, Dostalova T, Nemec M. Laser Radiation Tooth Bleaching. Journal of Laser Physics Letters. 2004;1:617-20.
  • 33. Pinto CF, Oliveira RD, Cavalli V. Peroxide Bleaching Agent Effects on Enamel Surface Microhardness, Roughness and Morphology. Brazilian Oral Restorative Dentistry. 2004;18(4):306-11.
  • 34. Oliveira RD, Paes leme AF, Giannini M. Effect of a Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Gel Containing Calcium or Fluoride on Human Enamel Surface Microhardness. Brazilian Dental Journal 2005;16(2):103-6.
  • 35. Rodrigues JA, Marchi GM, Ambrosano GM, Heymann HO, Pimenta LA. Microhardness Evaluation of In Situ Vital Bleaching on Human Dental Enamel Using A Novel Study Design. Dental Materials. 2005;21(11):1059-67.
  • 36. Al-Salehi SK, Wood DJ, Hatton PV. The Effect of 24 h Non-Stop Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration on Bovine Enamel and Dentine Mineral Content and Microhardness. Journal of Dentistry 2007; 35:845–50.
  • 37. Basting RT, Rodrigues Junior AL, Serra MC. The Effects Of Seven Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Agents On Enamel Microhardness Over Time. Journal American Dental Association. 2003;134:1335-42.
  • 38. Faraoni JJ, Silveira AGD, Turssi CP, Serra MC. Bleaching Agents with Varying Concentration of Carbamide and/or Hydrogen Peroxides: Effect on Dental Microharness and Roughness. Journal Compilation. 2008;20(6):395-402.
  • 39. Delfino CS, Chinelatti MA, Carrasco-Guerisoli LD. Effectiveness of Home Bleaching Agents in Discolored Teeth and Influence on Enamel Microhardness. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(4):284-8.
  • 40. Marcondes M, Paranhos MPG, Sspohr AM. The Influence of the Nd:YAG Laser Bleaching on Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Dental Enamel. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 2008:388-96.
  • 41. Mirzaie M, Yassini E, Ganji S, Moradi Z, Chiniforush M. A Comparative Study of Enamel Surface Roughness After Bleaching With Diode Laser and Nd: YAG Laser. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences. 2016;7(3):197-200.
  • 42. Wetter NU, Barosso MC, Pelino JE. Dental Bleaching Efficacy With A Diode Laser and LED Radiation. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2004;35:254-8.
  • 43. Hosoya N, Honda K, Lino F, Arai T. Changes In Enamel Surface Roughness And Adhesion Of Streptococcus Mutans To Enamel After Vital Bleaching. Journal Of Dentistry. 2003;31:543-8.
  • 44. Bitter NC, Sanders JL. The Effect Of Four Bleaching Agents On The Enamel Surface: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. Quintessence International. 1993;24:817-24.
  • 45. Ferreira SDA, Aarau´ jo JLN, Morhy ON. The Effect of Fluoride Therapies on the Morphology of Bleached Human Dental Enamel. Journal of Microscopy Research and Technique 2011;74:512–6
  • 46. Hegedu¨s C, Bisteya T, Flo´ra-Nagya E, Keszthelyia G, Jeneib A. An Atomic Force Microscopy Study On The Effect Of Bleaching Agents On Enamel Surface. Journal of Dentistry. 1999;27:509-15.

EFFICACY, TOOTH SURFACE MICROHARDNESS AND ROUGHNESS AFTER TREATMENT WITH COMBINATION OF LASER AND HOME BLEACHING PROTOCOL: AN IN VITRO STUDY

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 427 - 441, 03.01.2022

Farah Azih Manahıl Maqbool Zuryati Ghani Mohamad Halim Tahir Noorani

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.932353

Abstract

Teeth whitening or bleaching has pleased people with aesthetic concerns for long. To improve the efficacy of bleaching and reduce the ill effects on the tooth surface, a combination of power bleaching (PB) and home bleaching (HB) can be used. Objective. To compare the efficacy and effects of combinations of PB/laser bleaching (LB) and HB protocol on human natural tooth structure. Materials & methods: Eighty-eight permanent maxillary central incisors were randomly divided into four groups (n=22). After staining, teeth were bleached using different bleaching protocols: Group 0 (control), Group 1 (Laser White 20 46% hydrogen peroxide (HP) + Opalescence PF 20% carbamide peroxide (CP) – HB sequence for 3 days), Group 2 (Laser White 20 46% HP + Opalescence PF 20% CP – HB sequence for 7 days), Group 3 (Opalescence PF 20% CP – HB sequence for 14 days). Colorimetric measurement was performed, enamel surface roughness and microhardness were measured. Scanning Electron microscope (SEM) evaluation was done to compare the surface topography. Pre and post bleaching data were analysed using paired T-test. Multiple comparison between groups was carried out using one-way ANOVA complemented by Post hoc test (Bonferroni), with significance level set at P<0.05. Results: All protocols demonstrated significant efficacy to whiten stained enamel. All groups demonstrated significant increase in hardness (P<0.05). Surface roughness reduced significantly in Group 1 and 2. SEM showed that Group 1 had a similar microscopic surface appearance as unbleached enamel, while Group 3 had accentuated irregularities. Conclusion: LB followed by HB for 3 days is the most effective in whitening stained teeth with positive effects on tooth surface hardness while maintaining surface topography of dental hard tissues.

Keywords

Home bleaching Laser bleaching Combination bleaching Teeth whitening tooth surface hardness

References

  • 1. Zantner C, Schwarzbach NB, Nneumann K. Surface Microhardness of Enamel After Different Home Bleaching Procedures. Journal of Dental Materials. 2007;23:243-50.
  • 2. Neumann L, Christensen C, Cavanaugh C. Dental Esthetic Satisfaction In Adults. Journal Of American Dental Association. 1989;118:565-70.
  • 3. Moraes RR, Marimon JLM, Schneider LFJ. Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Agents: Effects on Surface Roughness of Enamel, Composite and Porcelain. Clinical Oral Investigation. 2006;10:23-8.
  • 4. Joiner A. The Bleaching of Teeth: A Review of The Literature. Journal of Dentistry. 2006;34:412-9.
  • 5. Jones AH, Diaz-Arnold AM, Vargas MA. Colorimetric Assessment of Laser and Home Bleaching Techniques. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry. 1999;11:87-94.
  • 6. Joiner A. Review of The Effects of Peroxide on Enamel and Dentine Properties. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:889-96.
  • 7. Delfino CS, Chinelatti MA, Carrasco-Guerisoli LD. Effectiveness Of Home Bleaching Agents In Discolored Teeth And Influence On Enamel Microhardness. Journal Of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(4):284-8.
  • 8. Leonard RH, Haywood VB, Sharma A. Use of Different Concentrations of Carbamide Peroxide for Bleaching Teeth: An in Vitro Study. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry. 1998;29:503-7.
  • 9. Sulieman M, Addy M, Macdonald E, Rees JS. A Safety Study In-Vitro For The Effects Of An In-Office Bleaching System On The Integrity Of Enamel And Dentine. Journal Of Dentistry. 2004;32:581-90.
  • 10. Son JH, An JH, Kim BK. Effect of Laser Irradiation on Crystalline Structure of Enamel Surface During Whitening Treatment With Hydrogen Peroxide. Journal of Dentistry. 2012;40:941-8.
  • 11. Gurgan S, Cakir FY, Yazici E. Different Light-Activated In-Office Bleaching Systems: A Clinical Evaluation. Journal of Lasers Medicine Science. 2010;25:817-22.
  • 12. Lima DANL, Aguiar FHB, Liporoni PCS. In Vitro Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Bleaching Agents Activated by Different Light Sources. The American College of Prosthodontists. 2009;18:249-54.
  • 13. Sulieman M. An Overview Of Tooth-Bleaching Techniques: Chemistry, Safety And Efficacy. Periodontology 2000. 2008;48:148-69.
  • 14. Oliveira RD, Paes leme AF, Giannini M. Effect Of A Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Gel Containing Calcium Or Fluoride On Human Enamel Surface Microhardness. Brazilian Dental Journal 2005;16(2):103-6.
  • 15. Attin T, Betke H, Schippan F. Potential of Fluoridated Carbamide Peroxide Gels to Support Post Bleaching Enamel Rehardening. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:755-9.
  • 16. Sasaki RT, Arcanjo AT, Basting RT. Micromorphology And Microhardness Of Enamel After Treatment With Home-Use Bleaching Agents Containing 10% Carbamide Peroxide And 7.5% Hydrogen Peroxide. Journal Of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17:611-6.
  • 17. Chen HP, Chang CH, Liu JK. Effect of Fluoride Containing Bleaching Agents on Enamel Surface Properties. Journal of Dentistry. 2008;36:718-25.
  • 18. Hairul Nizam BR, Lima CT, Chng HK, Yap AUJ. Nanoindentation Study of Human Premolars Subjected to Bleaching Agent. Journal of Biomechanics 2005;38: 2204-11.
  • 19. Attin T, Vollmer D, Wiegand A, Attin R, Betke H. Subsurface Microhardness Of Enamel And Dentin After Different External Bleaching Procedures. American Dental Journal. 2005;18:8-12.
  • 20. Cavalli V, Arrais CAG, Giannini M, Ambrosono GMB. High-Concentrated Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Agents Effects on Enamel Surface. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2004; 31:155–9.
  • 21. Zanolla J, Marques A, Da Costa DC, De Sauza AS, Coutinho M. Influence Of Tooth Bleaching On Dental Enamel Microhardness: A Systematic Review And Meta- Analysis. Australian Dental Journal. 2016;62(3):276-82.
  • 22. Haywood VB, Leonard RH, Nelson CF, Brunson WD. Effectiveness, Side Effects and Long-term Status of Nightguard Vital Bleaching. Journal American Dental Association. 1994;125:1219-26.
  • 23. Azarbayjani Z, Jafarzadeh Kashi TS, Erfan Y, Chiniforush M, Rakhshan V. Efficacy Of Diode Laser Irradiation During Dental Bleaching In Preventing Enamel Damage Caused By Bleaching. Dental Research Journal. 2018;15:320-6.
  • 24. Pinto CF, Oliveira RD, Cavalli V. Peroxide Bleaching Agent Effects On Enamel Surface Microhardness, Roughness And Morphology. Brazilian Oral Restorative Dentistry. 2004;18(4):306-11.
  • 25. Auschill TM, Hellwig E, Schmidale S, Sculean A. Efficacy, Side-Effects And Patients' Acceptance Of Different Bleaching Technique (Otc, In-Office, At-Home). Journal Of Operative Dentistry. 2005;30(2):156-63.
  • 26. Peskersoy C, Tetik A, Ozturk VO, Gokay N. Spectrophotometric and computerized evaluation of tooth bleaching employing 10 different home-bleaching procedures: In-vitro study. European journal of dentistry. 2014;8(4):538.
  • 27. Auschill TM, Hellwig E, Schmidale S, Sculean A. Efficacy, Side-Effects and Patients' Acceptance of Different Bleaching Technique (OTC, In-Office, At-Home). Journal of Operative Dentistry. 2005;30-2:156-63.
  • 28. Zeczkowski M, Andalo Tenuta LM, Bovi Ambrosano GM, Baggio Aguiar FH, Nunes Leite Lima DA. Effect of Different Storage Conditions on The Physical Properties of Bleached Enamel: An in Vitro vs. in Situ Study. Journal of Dentistry. 2015;43:1154-61.
  • 29. Attin T, Manolakis A, Buchalla W, Hannig C. Influence of Tea on Intrinsic Colour of Previously Bleached Enamel. Journal Oral Rehabilitation. 2003;30(5):488-94.
  • 30. Dostalova T, Jelinkova H, Housova D, Sulc J. Diode Laser-Activated Bleaching. Brazilian Dental Journal. 2004;15:S1-3-S1-8.
  • 31. Luk K, Tam L, Hubert M. Effect of Light Energy on Peroxide Tooth Bleaching. Journal of American Dental Association. 2004;135:194-201.
  • 32. Jelinkova H, Dostalova T, Nemec M. Laser Radiation Tooth Bleaching. Journal of Laser Physics Letters. 2004;1:617-20.
  • 33. Pinto CF, Oliveira RD, Cavalli V. Peroxide Bleaching Agent Effects on Enamel Surface Microhardness, Roughness and Morphology. Brazilian Oral Restorative Dentistry. 2004;18(4):306-11.
  • 34. Oliveira RD, Paes leme AF, Giannini M. Effect of a Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Gel Containing Calcium or Fluoride on Human Enamel Surface Microhardness. Brazilian Dental Journal 2005;16(2):103-6.
  • 35. Rodrigues JA, Marchi GM, Ambrosano GM, Heymann HO, Pimenta LA. Microhardness Evaluation of In Situ Vital Bleaching on Human Dental Enamel Using A Novel Study Design. Dental Materials. 2005;21(11):1059-67.
  • 36. Al-Salehi SK, Wood DJ, Hatton PV. The Effect of 24 h Non-Stop Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration on Bovine Enamel and Dentine Mineral Content and Microhardness. Journal of Dentistry 2007; 35:845–50.
  • 37. Basting RT, Rodrigues Junior AL, Serra MC. The Effects Of Seven Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Agents On Enamel Microhardness Over Time. Journal American Dental Association. 2003;134:1335-42.
  • 38. Faraoni JJ, Silveira AGD, Turssi CP, Serra MC. Bleaching Agents with Varying Concentration of Carbamide and/or Hydrogen Peroxides: Effect on Dental Microharness and Roughness. Journal Compilation. 2008;20(6):395-402.
  • 39. Delfino CS, Chinelatti MA, Carrasco-Guerisoli LD. Effectiveness of Home Bleaching Agents in Discolored Teeth and Influence on Enamel Microhardness. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2009;17(4):284-8.
  • 40. Marcondes M, Paranhos MPG, Sspohr AM. The Influence of the Nd:YAG Laser Bleaching on Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Dental Enamel. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 2008:388-96.
  • 41. Mirzaie M, Yassini E, Ganji S, Moradi Z, Chiniforush M. A Comparative Study of Enamel Surface Roughness After Bleaching With Diode Laser and Nd: YAG Laser. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences. 2016;7(3):197-200.
  • 42. Wetter NU, Barosso MC, Pelino JE. Dental Bleaching Efficacy With A Diode Laser and LED Radiation. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2004;35:254-8.
  • 43. Hosoya N, Honda K, Lino F, Arai T. Changes In Enamel Surface Roughness And Adhesion Of Streptococcus Mutans To Enamel After Vital Bleaching. Journal Of Dentistry. 2003;31:543-8.
  • 44. Bitter NC, Sanders JL. The Effect Of Four Bleaching Agents On The Enamel Surface: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. Quintessence International. 1993;24:817-24.
  • 45. Ferreira SDA, Aarau´ jo JLN, Morhy ON. The Effect of Fluoride Therapies on the Morphology of Bleached Human Dental Enamel. Journal of Microscopy Research and Technique 2011;74:512–6
  • 46. Hegedu¨s C, Bisteya T, Flo´ra-Nagya E, Keszthelyia G, Jeneib A. An Atomic Force Microscopy Study On The Effect Of Bleaching Agents On Enamel Surface. Journal of Dentistry. 1999;27:509-15.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Farah Azih 0000-0001-6065-1794

Manahıl Maqbool 0000-0002-2203-1882

Zuryati Ghani 0000-0002-7923-9414

Mohamad Halim 0000-0002-0423-8070

Tahir Noorani 0000-0002-4661-7458

Publication Date January 3, 2022
Submission Date May 4, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

EndNote Azih F, Maqbool M, Ghani Z, Halim M, Noorani T (January 1, 2022) EFFICACY, TOOTH SURFACE MICROHARDNESS AND ROUGHNESS AFTER TREATMENT WITH COMBINATION OF LASER AND HOME BLEACHING PROTOCOL: AN IN VITRO STUDY. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 24 4 427–441.
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