Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 244 - 255, 15.09.2021

Eda Arat Maden , Özgür Maden , Barış Karabulut , Günseli Güven Polat

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.925752

Abstract

References

  • 1. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ojo OO. The modulating effect of culture on the expression of dental anxiety in children: a literature review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004;14:241-245.
  • 2. Klingberg G, Raadal M, Arnrup K. Dental fear and behavior management problems. In: Koch G, Poulsen S (eds). Paediatric dentistry: A clinical approach. Wiley-Blachwell, 2009.
  • 3. Gordon D, Heimberg RG, Tellez M, Ismail AI. A critical review of approaches to the treatment of dental anxiety in adults. J Anxiety Disord 2013;27:365-378.
  • 4. Shim Y-S, Kim A-H, Jeon E-Y, An S-Y. Dental fear & anxiety and dental pain in children and adolescents; a systemic review. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2015;15:53- 61.
  • 5. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ufomata D. The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003;13:20-26.
  • 6. Lee CY, Chang YY, Huang ST. Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5- to 8-yearold Taiwanese children. J Public Health Dent 2007;67:36-41.
  • 7. Skaret E, Raadal M, Berg E, Kvale G. Dental anxiety among 18-yr-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1998;106:835-843.
  • 8. Doğan MC, Şeydaoğlu G, Uğuz S, Inanç BY. The effect of age, gender and socioeconomic factors on perceived dental anxiety determined by a modified scale in children. Oral Health Prev Dent 2006;4:235-241.
  • 9. Cuthbert MI, Melamed BG. A screening device: children at risk for dental fears and management problems. J Dent Child 1982;49:432-436.
  • 10. Majstorovic M, Veerkamp JSJ. Developmental changes in dental anxiety in a normative population of Dutch children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2005;6:30-34.
  • 11. Epstein NB, Levin S, Bishop DS. The family as a social unit. Can Fam Physician 1976;22:53-55.
  • 12. Golden LB. Managing maladaptive behavior in ill children through family interventions. J Sch Health 1984;54:389-391.
  • 13. Capps L, Sigman M, Sena R, Henker B, Whalen C. Fear, Anxiety and Perceived Control in Children of Agorafobik Parents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996;37:445-452.
  • 14. Ginter EJ, Lufi D, Dwinell Pl. Loneliness, perceived social support, and anxiety among Israeli adolescents. Psychol Rep 1996;79:335-341.
  • 15. Gao X, Hamzah SH, Yiu CK, McGrath C, King NM. Dental fear and anxiety in children and adolescents: qualitative study using YouTube. J Med Internet Res 2013;15:e29.
  • 16. Klingberg G, Broberg AG. Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2007;17:391-406.
  • 17. Buchanan H, Niven N. Validation of a Facial Image Scale to assess child dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12:47-52.
  • 18. Coxon J, Hosey M, Newton J. How does dental anxiety affect the oral health of adolescents? A regression analysis of the Child Dental Health Survey 2013. Br Dent J 2019;227:823-828.
  • 19. Milgrom P, Vignehsa H, Weinstein P. Adolescent dental fear and control: prevalence and theoretical implications. Behav Res Ther 1992;30:367-373.
  • 20. Şeydaoğlu G, Doğan M, Uğuz S, Inanç B, Diler R. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of "Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule" and the Frequency and Risk Factors of Dental Fear in Children. J Ege Univ Fac Dent 2006;27:31-38.
  • 21. Epstein NB, Baldwin LM, Bishop DS. The McMaster family assessment device. J Marital Fam Ther 1983;9:171-180.
  • 22. Öngel Atar A, Yalçin Ö, Uygun E, Çiftçi Demirci A, Erdoğan A. The Assessment of Family Functions, Dyadic Adjustment, and Parental Attitude in Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2016;53:38-44.
  • 23. Eskin M. Reliability of the Turkish version of the perceived social support from friends and family scales, scales for interpersonal behavior and suicide probability scale. J Clin Psychol 1993;49:515-522.
  • 24. Eli I, Baht R, Blacher S. Prediction of success and failure of behavior modification as treatment for dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci 2004;112:311-315.
  • 25. Smyth JS. Some problems of dental treatment. Part 1. Patient anxiety: some correlates and sex differences. Aust Dent J 1993;38:354-359.
  • 26. Skaret E, Raadal M, Berg E, Kvale G. Dental anxiety among 18-yr-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1998;106:835-843.
  • 27. Lee CY, Chang YY, Huang ST. Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5-8-year-old Taiwanese children. J Public Health Dent 2007;67:36-41.
  • 28. Nakai Y, Hirakawa T, Milgrom P, et al. The children’s fear survey schedule-dental subscale in Japan. Community Dent Oral. Epidemiol 2005;33:196-204.
  • 29. Wogelius P, Poulsen S, Sørensen HT. Prevalence of dental anxiety and behavior management problems among six to eight years old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 2003;61:178-183.
  • 30. Brown DF, Wright FA, McMurray NE. Psychological and behavioral factors associated with dental anxiety in children. J Behav Med 1986; 9:213-218.
  • 31. Freeman RE. Dental anxiety: A multifactorial aetiology. Br Dent J 1985;159:406-408.
  • 32. Neverlien PO. Assessment of a single-item dental anxiety question. Acta Odontol Scand 1990;48:365-369.
  • 33. Tuuti H. Socio-economic, psychological and historical background of dental fears of 7-10-year-old in Povaniemi, Finland. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1984;80:87.
  • 34. Stabholz A, Peretz B. Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments. Int Dent J 1999;49:90-94.
  • 35. Hakeberg M, Berggren U, Carlsson SG. Prevalence of dental anxiety in an adult population in a major urban area in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992;20:97-101.
  • 36. Kleinknecht RA, Thorndike RM, McGlynn FD, Harkavy J. Factor analysis of the dental fear survey with cross-validation. J Am Dent Assoc 1984;108:59-61.
  • 37. Wright GZ, Alpern GD. Variables influencing children’s cooperative behavior at the first dental visit. J Dent Child 1971;38:124-128.
  • 38. Alwin NP, Murray JJ, Britton PG. An assessment of dental anxiety in children. Br Dent J 1991;171:201-207.
  • 39. Folayan MO, Adekoya-Sofowora CA, Otuyemi O, Ufomata D. Parental anxiety as a possible predisposing factor to child dental anxiety in patients seen in a suburban dental hospital in Nigeria. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12:255-259.
  • 40. Gershen JA. Maternal influence on the behavior patterns of children in the dental situations. J Dent Child 1976;43:28-32.
  • 41. McNeil DW, Randall CL, Cohen LL, et al. Transmission of dental fear from parent to adolescent in an Appalachian sample in the USA. Int J Paediatr Dent 2019;29:720-727.
  • 42. Diaz MC, Crego A, Armfield JM, Maroto MR. Assessing the relative efficacy of cognitive and non-cognitive factors as predictors of dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci 2012;120:82-88.
  • 43. Locker D, Shapiro D, Lindell A. Negative dental experiences and their relationship to dental anxiety. Community Dent Health 1996;13:25-37.
  • 44. Nıcolas E, Bessadet M, Collado V, Carrasco P, Rogerleroı V, Hennequın M. Factors affecting dental fear in French children aged 5-12 years. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010;20:366-363.
  • 45. Milsom KM, Tickle M, Humphris GM, Blinkhorn AS. The relationship between anxiety and dental treatment experience in 5-year-old children. Br Dent J 2003; 194:503-506.
  • 46. Towe-Goodman NR, Franz L, Copeland W, Angold A, Egger H. Perceived family impact of preschool anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2014;53:437-446.
  • 47. Appukuttan DP. Strategies to manage patients with dental anxiety and dental phobia: literature review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2016;8:35-50.

EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING DENTAL ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENTS

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 244 - 255, 15.09.2021

Eda Arat Maden , Özgür Maden , Barış Karabulut , Günseli Güven Polat

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.925752

Abstract

Objectives: Dental anxiety determines the frequency of dental treatment availed with long-term implications in oral health maintenance. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of sociodemographic data, dental anxiety levels of parents, family functionality, perceived family support and other associated factors on dental anxiety of adolescents.
Materials and Methods: 213 adoloscents who applied to the Pediatric Dental Clinic and their parents were included in the study and their sociodemographic data were recorded. The Corah Dental Anxiety Scale was applied to the adolescents and their parents to determine dental anxiety and the Perceived Family Support Scale was applied to measure the perceived family support of the adolescents. Regarding the family functionality, the parents answered the Family Assessment Device.
Results: The avarage dental anxiety level of the adolescents was 8.87±3.10. The family functions were unhealthy in terms of roles, and affective involvement. According to the multiple regression analysis, the predictors of dental anxiety levels were family functionality, maternal educational level, previous application to the dentist, having negative experience in the past, the choosing of a dental treatment center, and training regarding dental treatment.
Conclusions: Clinicians should consider that socio-cultural characteristics, family functionality and support may affect dental anxiety, and the improvement of the physical environment may be effective in reducing dental anxiety during dental treatment of adolescents.

Keywords

adolescents dental anxiety family functionality perceived family support sociodemographic factors

References

  • 1. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ojo OO. The modulating effect of culture on the expression of dental anxiety in children: a literature review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004;14:241-245.
  • 2. Klingberg G, Raadal M, Arnrup K. Dental fear and behavior management problems. In: Koch G, Poulsen S (eds). Paediatric dentistry: A clinical approach. Wiley-Blachwell, 2009.
  • 3. Gordon D, Heimberg RG, Tellez M, Ismail AI. A critical review of approaches to the treatment of dental anxiety in adults. J Anxiety Disord 2013;27:365-378.
  • 4. Shim Y-S, Kim A-H, Jeon E-Y, An S-Y. Dental fear & anxiety and dental pain in children and adolescents; a systemic review. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2015;15:53- 61.
  • 5. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ufomata D. The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003;13:20-26.
  • 6. Lee CY, Chang YY, Huang ST. Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5- to 8-yearold Taiwanese children. J Public Health Dent 2007;67:36-41.
  • 7. Skaret E, Raadal M, Berg E, Kvale G. Dental anxiety among 18-yr-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1998;106:835-843.
  • 8. Doğan MC, Şeydaoğlu G, Uğuz S, Inanç BY. The effect of age, gender and socioeconomic factors on perceived dental anxiety determined by a modified scale in children. Oral Health Prev Dent 2006;4:235-241.
  • 9. Cuthbert MI, Melamed BG. A screening device: children at risk for dental fears and management problems. J Dent Child 1982;49:432-436.
  • 10. Majstorovic M, Veerkamp JSJ. Developmental changes in dental anxiety in a normative population of Dutch children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2005;6:30-34.
  • 11. Epstein NB, Levin S, Bishop DS. The family as a social unit. Can Fam Physician 1976;22:53-55.
  • 12. Golden LB. Managing maladaptive behavior in ill children through family interventions. J Sch Health 1984;54:389-391.
  • 13. Capps L, Sigman M, Sena R, Henker B, Whalen C. Fear, Anxiety and Perceived Control in Children of Agorafobik Parents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996;37:445-452.
  • 14. Ginter EJ, Lufi D, Dwinell Pl. Loneliness, perceived social support, and anxiety among Israeli adolescents. Psychol Rep 1996;79:335-341.
  • 15. Gao X, Hamzah SH, Yiu CK, McGrath C, King NM. Dental fear and anxiety in children and adolescents: qualitative study using YouTube. J Med Internet Res 2013;15:e29.
  • 16. Klingberg G, Broberg AG. Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2007;17:391-406.
  • 17. Buchanan H, Niven N. Validation of a Facial Image Scale to assess child dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12:47-52.
  • 18. Coxon J, Hosey M, Newton J. How does dental anxiety affect the oral health of adolescents? A regression analysis of the Child Dental Health Survey 2013. Br Dent J 2019;227:823-828.
  • 19. Milgrom P, Vignehsa H, Weinstein P. Adolescent dental fear and control: prevalence and theoretical implications. Behav Res Ther 1992;30:367-373.
  • 20. Şeydaoğlu G, Doğan M, Uğuz S, Inanç B, Diler R. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of "Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule" and the Frequency and Risk Factors of Dental Fear in Children. J Ege Univ Fac Dent 2006;27:31-38.
  • 21. Epstein NB, Baldwin LM, Bishop DS. The McMaster family assessment device. J Marital Fam Ther 1983;9:171-180.
  • 22. Öngel Atar A, Yalçin Ö, Uygun E, Çiftçi Demirci A, Erdoğan A. The Assessment of Family Functions, Dyadic Adjustment, and Parental Attitude in Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2016;53:38-44.
  • 23. Eskin M. Reliability of the Turkish version of the perceived social support from friends and family scales, scales for interpersonal behavior and suicide probability scale. J Clin Psychol 1993;49:515-522.
  • 24. Eli I, Baht R, Blacher S. Prediction of success and failure of behavior modification as treatment for dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci 2004;112:311-315.
  • 25. Smyth JS. Some problems of dental treatment. Part 1. Patient anxiety: some correlates and sex differences. Aust Dent J 1993;38:354-359.
  • 26. Skaret E, Raadal M, Berg E, Kvale G. Dental anxiety among 18-yr-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1998;106:835-843.
  • 27. Lee CY, Chang YY, Huang ST. Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5-8-year-old Taiwanese children. J Public Health Dent 2007;67:36-41.
  • 28. Nakai Y, Hirakawa T, Milgrom P, et al. The children’s fear survey schedule-dental subscale in Japan. Community Dent Oral. Epidemiol 2005;33:196-204.
  • 29. Wogelius P, Poulsen S, Sørensen HT. Prevalence of dental anxiety and behavior management problems among six to eight years old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 2003;61:178-183.
  • 30. Brown DF, Wright FA, McMurray NE. Psychological and behavioral factors associated with dental anxiety in children. J Behav Med 1986; 9:213-218.
  • 31. Freeman RE. Dental anxiety: A multifactorial aetiology. Br Dent J 1985;159:406-408.
  • 32. Neverlien PO. Assessment of a single-item dental anxiety question. Acta Odontol Scand 1990;48:365-369.
  • 33. Tuuti H. Socio-economic, psychological and historical background of dental fears of 7-10-year-old in Povaniemi, Finland. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1984;80:87.
  • 34. Stabholz A, Peretz B. Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments. Int Dent J 1999;49:90-94.
  • 35. Hakeberg M, Berggren U, Carlsson SG. Prevalence of dental anxiety in an adult population in a major urban area in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992;20:97-101.
  • 36. Kleinknecht RA, Thorndike RM, McGlynn FD, Harkavy J. Factor analysis of the dental fear survey with cross-validation. J Am Dent Assoc 1984;108:59-61.
  • 37. Wright GZ, Alpern GD. Variables influencing children’s cooperative behavior at the first dental visit. J Dent Child 1971;38:124-128.
  • 38. Alwin NP, Murray JJ, Britton PG. An assessment of dental anxiety in children. Br Dent J 1991;171:201-207.
  • 39. Folayan MO, Adekoya-Sofowora CA, Otuyemi O, Ufomata D. Parental anxiety as a possible predisposing factor to child dental anxiety in patients seen in a suburban dental hospital in Nigeria. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12:255-259.
  • 40. Gershen JA. Maternal influence on the behavior patterns of children in the dental situations. J Dent Child 1976;43:28-32.
  • 41. McNeil DW, Randall CL, Cohen LL, et al. Transmission of dental fear from parent to adolescent in an Appalachian sample in the USA. Int J Paediatr Dent 2019;29:720-727.
  • 42. Diaz MC, Crego A, Armfield JM, Maroto MR. Assessing the relative efficacy of cognitive and non-cognitive factors as predictors of dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci 2012;120:82-88.
  • 43. Locker D, Shapiro D, Lindell A. Negative dental experiences and their relationship to dental anxiety. Community Dent Health 1996;13:25-37.
  • 44. Nıcolas E, Bessadet M, Collado V, Carrasco P, Rogerleroı V, Hennequın M. Factors affecting dental fear in French children aged 5-12 years. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010;20:366-363.
  • 45. Milsom KM, Tickle M, Humphris GM, Blinkhorn AS. The relationship between anxiety and dental treatment experience in 5-year-old children. Br Dent J 2003; 194:503-506.
  • 46. Towe-Goodman NR, Franz L, Copeland W, Angold A, Egger H. Perceived family impact of preschool anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2014;53:437-446.
  • 47. Appukuttan DP. Strategies to manage patients with dental anxiety and dental phobia: literature review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2016;8:35-50.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Eda Arat Maden 0000-0003-2562-3928

Özgür Maden 0000-0002-0430-5747

Barış Karabulut

Günseli Güven Polat 0000-0003-1228-1260

Publication Date September 15, 2021
Submission Date April 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Arat Maden E, Maden Ö, Karabulut B, Polat GG (September 1, 2021) EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING DENTAL ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENTS. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 24 3 244–255.
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