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Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 299 - 309, 15.09.2021

Birsay Gümrü , Bilge Tarçın

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.915422

Abstract

References

  • 1. Guggenheimer J, Eghtesad B, Stock DJ. Dental management of the (solid) organ transplant patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;95:383-389.
  • 2. Carlos Fabuel L, Gavaldá Esteve C, Sarrión Pérez MG. Dental management in transplant patients. J Clin Exp Dent 2011;3:e43-e52.
  • 3. Bhattacharya PT, Sarkar S, Sinha R, Khaitan T, Kabiraj A, Ghanta S. Oro-dental considerations in transplant recipients. Int Dent Med J Adv Res 2015;1:1-5.
  • 4. Guggenheimer J, Mayher D, Eghtesad B. A survey of dental care protocols among US organ transplant centers. Clin Transplant 2005;19:15-18.
  • 5. Guggenheimer J, Close JM, Eghtesad B, Shay C. Characteristics of oral abnormalities in liver transplant candidates. Int J Organ Transplant Med 2010;1:107-113.
  • 6. Guggenheimer J, Eghtesad B, Close JM, Shay C, Fung JJ. Dental health status of liver transplant candidates. Liver Transpl 2007;13:280-286.
  • 7. Schmalz G, Kauffels A, Kollmar O, Slotta JE, Vasko R, Müller GA, Haak R, Ziebolz D. Oral behavior, dental, periodontal and microbiological findings in patients undergoing hemodialysis and after kidney transplantation. BMC Oral Health 2016;16:72.
  • 8. Swapna LA, Reddy RS, Ramesh T, Reddy RL, Vijayalaxmi N, Karmakar P, Pradeep K. Oral health status in haemodialysis patients. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7:2047-2050.
  • 9. Lins L, Bittencourt PL, Evangelista MA, Lins R, Codes L, Cavalcanti AR, Paraná R, Bastos J. Oral health profile of cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation in the Brazilian Northeast. Transplant Proc 2011;43:1319-1321.
  • 10. Galabov J, Krasteva A, Odiseeva E. Dental management of patients with upcoming liver transplantation. J Med Dent Prac 2014;1:1-12.
  • 11. Hatzis GS, Fragoulis GE, Karatzaferis A, Delladetsima I, Barbatis C, Moutsopoulos HM. Prevalence and longterm course of primary biliary cirrhosis in primary Sjögren's syndrome. J Rheumatol 2008;35:2012-2016.
  • 12. Karp JK, Akpek EK, Anders RA. Autoimmune hepatitis in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome: a series of two-hundred and two patients. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2010;3:582-586.
  • 13. Castellanos-Cosano L, Machuca-Portillo G, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Torres-Lagares D, López-López J, Velasco-Ortega E, Segura-Egea JJ. Prevalence of apical periodontitis and frequency of root canal treatments in liver transplant candidates. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013;18:e773-e779.
  • 14. Little JW, Miller CS, Rhodus NL. Organ transplantation. In: Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient. 9th ed. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Elsevier 2018:370-389.
  • 15. Kaswan S, Patil S, Maheshwari S, Wadhawan R. Prevalence of oral lesions in kidney transplant patients: A single center experience. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2015;26:678-683.
  • 16. Szubińska-Lelonkiewicz D, Golecka-Bąkowska M, Osiak M. The algorithm of dental treatment in patients before and after organ transplantation. Dent Med Probl 2017;54:183-187.
  • 17. López-Pintor RM, Hernández G, de Arriba L, de Andrés A. Comparison of oral lesion prevalence in renal transplant patients under immunosuppressive therapy and healthy controls. Oral Dis 2010;16:89-95.
  • 18. Hernández G, Jiménez C, Arriba L, Moreno E, Lucas M. Resolution of oral ulcerations after decreasing the dosage of tacrolimus in a liver transplantation recipient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;92:526-531.
  • 19. Ram R, Swarnalatha G, Neela P, Dakshinamurty KV. Sirolimus-induced aphthous ulcers which disappeared with conversion to everolimus. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2008;19:819-820.
  • 20. Habib N, Salaro C, Al-Ghaithi K, Phelps RG, Saggar S, Cohen SR. Severe aphthous stomatitis associated with oral calcineurin and mTOR inhibitors. Int J Dermatol 2010;49:91-94.
  • 21. Weng RR, Foster CE 3rd, Hsieh LL, Patel PR. Oral ulcers associated with mycophenolate mofetil use in a renal transplant recipient. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2011;68:585-588.
  • 22. de la Rosa García E, Mondragón Padilla A. The effect of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on gingival enlargement associated with cyclosporin A use in kidney transplant patients. Nefrologia 2009;29:474-478.
  • 23. Ciavarella D, Guiglia R, Campisi G, Di Cosola M, Di Liberto C, Sabatucci A, Escudero N, Bascones A, Lo Muzio L. Update on gingival overgrowth by cyclosporine A in renal transplants. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12:E19-E25.
  • 24. Cota LO, Aquino DR, Franco GC, Cortelli JR, Cortelli SC, Costa FO. Gingival overgrowth in subjects under immunosuppressive regimens based on cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or sirolimus. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:894-902.
  • 25. Sahebjamee M, Shakur Shahabi M, Nikoobakht MR, Momen Beitollahi J, Mansourian A. Oral lesions in kidney transplant patients. Iran J Kidney Dis 2010;4:232-236.
  • 26. Grulich AE, van Leeuwen MT, Falster MO, Vajdic CM. Incidence of cancers in people with HIV/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007;370:59-67.
  • 27. López-Pintor RM, Hernández G, de Arriba L, de Andrés A. Lip cancer in renal transplant patients. Oral Oncol 2011;47:68-71.
  • 28. Öhman J, Rexius H, Mjörnstedt L, Gonzalez H, Holmberg E, Dellgren G, Hasséus B. Oral and lip cancer in solid organ transplant patients--a cohort study from a Swedish Transplant Centre. Oral Oncol 2015;51:146-150.
  • 29. Mazzucotelli V, Piselli P, Verdirosi D, Cimaglia C, Cancarini G, Serraino D, Sandrini S. De novo cancer in patients on dialysis and after renal transplantation: north-western Italy, 1997-2012. J Nephrol 2017;30:851-857.
  • 30. Nascimento SV, Macedo AF, Souza CLC, Pestana JOM, Kalinin Y, Abranches DC. Case report: tongue squamous cell carcinoma after renal transplantation. J Oral Diag 2018;3(1).
  • 31. Fung JJ, Jain A, Kwak EJ, Kusne S, Dvorchik I, Eghtesad B. De novo malignancies after liver transplantation: a major cause of late death. Liver Transpl 2001;7(11 Suppl 1):S109-S118.
  • 32. Preciado DA, Matas A, Adams GL. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in solid organ transplant recipients. Head Neck 2002;24:319-325.
  • 33. Herrero JI, Lorenzo M, Quiroga J, Sangro B, Pardo F, Rotellar F, Alvarez-Cienfuegos J, Prieto J. De Novo neoplasia after liver transplantation: an analysis of risk factors and influence on survival. Liver Transpl. 2005;11:89-97.
  • 34. Ziebolz D, Hraský V, Goralczyk A, Hornecker E, Obed A, Mausberg RF. Dental care and oral health in solid organ transplant recipients: a single center cross-sectional study and survey of German transplant centers. Transpl Int 2011;24:1179-1188.
  • 35. Reyna J, Richardson JM, Mattox DE, Banowsky LH, Nicastro-Lutton JJ. Head and neck infection after renal transplantation. JAMA 1982;247:3337-3339.
  • 36. Wilson RL, Martinez-Tirado J, Whelchel J, Lordon RE. Occult dental infection causing fever in renal transplant patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1982;2:354-356.
  • 37. Bassiri AG, Girgis RE, Theodore J. Actinomyces odontolyticus thoracopulmonary infections. Two cases in lung and heart-lung transplant recipients and a review of the literature. Chest 1996;109:1109-1111.
  • 38. Keulers BJ, Roumen RH, Keulers MJ, Vandermeeren L, Bekke JP. Bilateral groin pain from a rotten molar. Lancet 2005;366:94.
  • 39. Ohyama H, Nakasho K, Yamanegi K, Noiri Y, Kuhara A, Kato-Kogoe N, Yamada N, Hata M, Nishimura F, Ebisu S, Terada N. An unusual autopsy case of pyogenic liver abscess caused by periodontal bacteria. Jpn J Infect Dis 2009;62:381-383.
  • 40. Guzzi G. Medicine forgets dentistry. Lancet 2005;366:894.
  • 41. Melkos AB, Massenkeil G, Neuhaus R, Hummel M, Arnold R, Reichart PA. Organ transplantation - assessment of dental procedures. Oral Biosci Med 2005;2:259-264.
  • 42. Helenius-Hietala J, Aberg F, Meurman JH, Isoniemi H. Increased infection risk postliver transplant without pretransplant dental treatment. Oral Dis 2013;19:271-278.
  • 43. Buzea CM, Cuculescu M, Podoleanu E, Preoteasa CT, Ranga R. Dental treatment considerations for the organ and bone marrow transplant patient. Wseas Transac Biol Biomed 2009;6:70-78.
  • 44. Weinberg MA, Segelnick SL, Kay LB, Nair V. Medical and dental standardization for solid organ transplant recipients. N Y State Dent J 2013;79:35-40.
  • 45. Reyes U, Spolarich AE, Han PP. A comprehensive oral preventive care protocol for caring for the renal transplant population. J Dent Hyg 2016;90:88-99.
  • 46. Radmand R, Schilsky M, Jakab S, Khalaf M, Falace DA. Pre-liver transplant protocols in dentistry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2013;115:426-430.
  • 47. Pereira Tdos S, Pelinsari FC, Ruas BM, Avelar LP, da Fonseca VJ, de Abreu MH, Salomão UE, Lima AS, de Souza E Silva ME, Gomez RS. Postoperative complications after dental extraction in liver pretransplant patients. Spec Care Dentist 2016;36:277-281.
  • 48. Bennett WM, Aronoff GR, Morrison G, Golper TA, Pulliam J, Wolfson M, Singer I. Drug prescribing in renal failure: dosing guidelines for adults. Am J Kidney Dis 1983;3:155-193.
  • 49. Byrne BE. Therapeutics in renal hepatic disease. In: Ciancio S (ed). ADA Guide to Dental Therapeutics. Chicago, Illinois, USA: ADA Publishing Co 1998:432-440.
  • 50. Jalan R, Fernandez J, Wiest R, Schnabl B, Moreau R, Angeli P, Stadlbauer V, Gustot T, Bernardi M, Canton R, Albillos A, Lammert F, Wilmer A, Mookerjee R, Vila J, Garcia-Martinez R, Wendon J, Such J, Cordoba J, Sanyal A, Garcia-Tsao G, Arroyo V, Burroughs A, Ginès P. Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: a position statement based on the EASL Special Conference 2013. J Hepatol 2014;60:1310-1324.
  • 51. Cocero N, Frascolino C, Berta GN, Carossa S. Is it safe to remove teeth in liver transplant patients without antibiotics? A retrospective study of 346 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019;77:1557-1565.
  • 52. Helenius-Hietala J, Åberg F, Meurman JH, Nordin A, Isoniemi H. Oral surgery in liver transplant candidates: a retrospective study on delayed bleeding and other complications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016;121:490-495.
  • 53. Perdigão JP, de Almeida PC, Rocha TD, Mota MR, Soares EC, Alves AP, Sousa FB. Postoperative bleeding after dental extraction in liver pretransplant patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70:e177-e184.
  • 54. Seale L, Jones CJ, Kathpalia S, Jackson GG, Mozes M, Maddux MS, Packham D. Prevention of herpesvirus infections in renal allograft recipients by low-dose oral acyclovir. JAMA 1985;254:3435-3438.
  • 55. Walker RG, Cottrell S, Sharp K, Tripodi R, Nicholls KM, Fraser I, Varigos GA, Butcher BE. Conversion of cyclosporine to tacrolimus in stable renal allograft recipients: quantification of effects on the severity of gingival enlargement and hirsutism and patient-reported outcomes. Nephrology (Carlton) 2007;12:607-614.
  • 56. Ahmed R, Sharma A, Halawa A. Post-transplant gingival hyperplasia: A brief review. J Renal Transplant Sci 2019;2:85-90.
  • 57. Laprise C, Cahoon EK, Lynch CF, Kahn AR, Copeland G, Gonsalves L, Madeleine MM, Pfeiffer RM, Engels EA. Risk of lip cancer after solid organ transplantation in the United States. Am J Transplant 2019;19:227-237.
  • 58. Olyaei AJ, de Mattos AM, Bennett WM. Commonly used drugs and interactions. In: Norman DJ, Turka LA (eds). Primer on Transplantation. 2nd ed. Mt Laurel, NJ, USA: American Society of Transplantation 2001:99-113.

SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT CANDIDATES AND RECIPIENTS: DENTISTS’ PERSPECTIVE

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 299 - 309, 15.09.2021

Birsay Gümrü , Bilge Tarçın

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.915422

Abstract

In recent years, dental treatment need in organ transplant candidates and recipients increased in proportion to the increased number of organ transplantations due to advances in immunosuppressive drugs and medical surgical technology.
For the transplant candidates and recipients, dental treatment usually requires standard practice procedures that apply to the management of the severely medically compromised patient. However, there are no guidelines, clinical trials or outcome assessments on appropriate dental treatment for these patient groups. Moreover, medicine often forgets dentistry, as there is no consensus among medical transplant specialists as to whether dental infections pose a risk to organ transplant candidates and recipients.
The aim of this article is to briefly review the most common oral manifestations in solid organ transplant candidates and recipients, and to suggest a specific dental management protocol to guide medical and dental professionals for general dental management before and after solid organ transplantation.

Keywords

solid organ transplantation oral manifestations dental management

References

  • 1. Guggenheimer J, Eghtesad B, Stock DJ. Dental management of the (solid) organ transplant patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;95:383-389.
  • 2. Carlos Fabuel L, Gavaldá Esteve C, Sarrión Pérez MG. Dental management in transplant patients. J Clin Exp Dent 2011;3:e43-e52.
  • 3. Bhattacharya PT, Sarkar S, Sinha R, Khaitan T, Kabiraj A, Ghanta S. Oro-dental considerations in transplant recipients. Int Dent Med J Adv Res 2015;1:1-5.
  • 4. Guggenheimer J, Mayher D, Eghtesad B. A survey of dental care protocols among US organ transplant centers. Clin Transplant 2005;19:15-18.
  • 5. Guggenheimer J, Close JM, Eghtesad B, Shay C. Characteristics of oral abnormalities in liver transplant candidates. Int J Organ Transplant Med 2010;1:107-113.
  • 6. Guggenheimer J, Eghtesad B, Close JM, Shay C, Fung JJ. Dental health status of liver transplant candidates. Liver Transpl 2007;13:280-286.
  • 7. Schmalz G, Kauffels A, Kollmar O, Slotta JE, Vasko R, Müller GA, Haak R, Ziebolz D. Oral behavior, dental, periodontal and microbiological findings in patients undergoing hemodialysis and after kidney transplantation. BMC Oral Health 2016;16:72.
  • 8. Swapna LA, Reddy RS, Ramesh T, Reddy RL, Vijayalaxmi N, Karmakar P, Pradeep K. Oral health status in haemodialysis patients. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7:2047-2050.
  • 9. Lins L, Bittencourt PL, Evangelista MA, Lins R, Codes L, Cavalcanti AR, Paraná R, Bastos J. Oral health profile of cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation in the Brazilian Northeast. Transplant Proc 2011;43:1319-1321.
  • 10. Galabov J, Krasteva A, Odiseeva E. Dental management of patients with upcoming liver transplantation. J Med Dent Prac 2014;1:1-12.
  • 11. Hatzis GS, Fragoulis GE, Karatzaferis A, Delladetsima I, Barbatis C, Moutsopoulos HM. Prevalence and longterm course of primary biliary cirrhosis in primary Sjögren's syndrome. J Rheumatol 2008;35:2012-2016.
  • 12. Karp JK, Akpek EK, Anders RA. Autoimmune hepatitis in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome: a series of two-hundred and two patients. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2010;3:582-586.
  • 13. Castellanos-Cosano L, Machuca-Portillo G, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Torres-Lagares D, López-López J, Velasco-Ortega E, Segura-Egea JJ. Prevalence of apical periodontitis and frequency of root canal treatments in liver transplant candidates. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013;18:e773-e779.
  • 14. Little JW, Miller CS, Rhodus NL. Organ transplantation. In: Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient. 9th ed. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Elsevier 2018:370-389.
  • 15. Kaswan S, Patil S, Maheshwari S, Wadhawan R. Prevalence of oral lesions in kidney transplant patients: A single center experience. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2015;26:678-683.
  • 16. Szubińska-Lelonkiewicz D, Golecka-Bąkowska M, Osiak M. The algorithm of dental treatment in patients before and after organ transplantation. Dent Med Probl 2017;54:183-187.
  • 17. López-Pintor RM, Hernández G, de Arriba L, de Andrés A. Comparison of oral lesion prevalence in renal transplant patients under immunosuppressive therapy and healthy controls. Oral Dis 2010;16:89-95.
  • 18. Hernández G, Jiménez C, Arriba L, Moreno E, Lucas M. Resolution of oral ulcerations after decreasing the dosage of tacrolimus in a liver transplantation recipient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;92:526-531.
  • 19. Ram R, Swarnalatha G, Neela P, Dakshinamurty KV. Sirolimus-induced aphthous ulcers which disappeared with conversion to everolimus. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2008;19:819-820.
  • 20. Habib N, Salaro C, Al-Ghaithi K, Phelps RG, Saggar S, Cohen SR. Severe aphthous stomatitis associated with oral calcineurin and mTOR inhibitors. Int J Dermatol 2010;49:91-94.
  • 21. Weng RR, Foster CE 3rd, Hsieh LL, Patel PR. Oral ulcers associated with mycophenolate mofetil use in a renal transplant recipient. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2011;68:585-588.
  • 22. de la Rosa García E, Mondragón Padilla A. The effect of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on gingival enlargement associated with cyclosporin A use in kidney transplant patients. Nefrologia 2009;29:474-478.
  • 23. Ciavarella D, Guiglia R, Campisi G, Di Cosola M, Di Liberto C, Sabatucci A, Escudero N, Bascones A, Lo Muzio L. Update on gingival overgrowth by cyclosporine A in renal transplants. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12:E19-E25.
  • 24. Cota LO, Aquino DR, Franco GC, Cortelli JR, Cortelli SC, Costa FO. Gingival overgrowth in subjects under immunosuppressive regimens based on cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or sirolimus. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:894-902.
  • 25. Sahebjamee M, Shakur Shahabi M, Nikoobakht MR, Momen Beitollahi J, Mansourian A. Oral lesions in kidney transplant patients. Iran J Kidney Dis 2010;4:232-236.
  • 26. Grulich AE, van Leeuwen MT, Falster MO, Vajdic CM. Incidence of cancers in people with HIV/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007;370:59-67.
  • 27. López-Pintor RM, Hernández G, de Arriba L, de Andrés A. Lip cancer in renal transplant patients. Oral Oncol 2011;47:68-71.
  • 28. Öhman J, Rexius H, Mjörnstedt L, Gonzalez H, Holmberg E, Dellgren G, Hasséus B. Oral and lip cancer in solid organ transplant patients--a cohort study from a Swedish Transplant Centre. Oral Oncol 2015;51:146-150.
  • 29. Mazzucotelli V, Piselli P, Verdirosi D, Cimaglia C, Cancarini G, Serraino D, Sandrini S. De novo cancer in patients on dialysis and after renal transplantation: north-western Italy, 1997-2012. J Nephrol 2017;30:851-857.
  • 30. Nascimento SV, Macedo AF, Souza CLC, Pestana JOM, Kalinin Y, Abranches DC. Case report: tongue squamous cell carcinoma after renal transplantation. J Oral Diag 2018;3(1).
  • 31. Fung JJ, Jain A, Kwak EJ, Kusne S, Dvorchik I, Eghtesad B. De novo malignancies after liver transplantation: a major cause of late death. Liver Transpl 2001;7(11 Suppl 1):S109-S118.
  • 32. Preciado DA, Matas A, Adams GL. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in solid organ transplant recipients. Head Neck 2002;24:319-325.
  • 33. Herrero JI, Lorenzo M, Quiroga J, Sangro B, Pardo F, Rotellar F, Alvarez-Cienfuegos J, Prieto J. De Novo neoplasia after liver transplantation: an analysis of risk factors and influence on survival. Liver Transpl. 2005;11:89-97.
  • 34. Ziebolz D, Hraský V, Goralczyk A, Hornecker E, Obed A, Mausberg RF. Dental care and oral health in solid organ transplant recipients: a single center cross-sectional study and survey of German transplant centers. Transpl Int 2011;24:1179-1188.
  • 35. Reyna J, Richardson JM, Mattox DE, Banowsky LH, Nicastro-Lutton JJ. Head and neck infection after renal transplantation. JAMA 1982;247:3337-3339.
  • 36. Wilson RL, Martinez-Tirado J, Whelchel J, Lordon RE. Occult dental infection causing fever in renal transplant patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1982;2:354-356.
  • 37. Bassiri AG, Girgis RE, Theodore J. Actinomyces odontolyticus thoracopulmonary infections. Two cases in lung and heart-lung transplant recipients and a review of the literature. Chest 1996;109:1109-1111.
  • 38. Keulers BJ, Roumen RH, Keulers MJ, Vandermeeren L, Bekke JP. Bilateral groin pain from a rotten molar. Lancet 2005;366:94.
  • 39. Ohyama H, Nakasho K, Yamanegi K, Noiri Y, Kuhara A, Kato-Kogoe N, Yamada N, Hata M, Nishimura F, Ebisu S, Terada N. An unusual autopsy case of pyogenic liver abscess caused by periodontal bacteria. Jpn J Infect Dis 2009;62:381-383.
  • 40. Guzzi G. Medicine forgets dentistry. Lancet 2005;366:894.
  • 41. Melkos AB, Massenkeil G, Neuhaus R, Hummel M, Arnold R, Reichart PA. Organ transplantation - assessment of dental procedures. Oral Biosci Med 2005;2:259-264.
  • 42. Helenius-Hietala J, Aberg F, Meurman JH, Isoniemi H. Increased infection risk postliver transplant without pretransplant dental treatment. Oral Dis 2013;19:271-278.
  • 43. Buzea CM, Cuculescu M, Podoleanu E, Preoteasa CT, Ranga R. Dental treatment considerations for the organ and bone marrow transplant patient. Wseas Transac Biol Biomed 2009;6:70-78.
  • 44. Weinberg MA, Segelnick SL, Kay LB, Nair V. Medical and dental standardization for solid organ transplant recipients. N Y State Dent J 2013;79:35-40.
  • 45. Reyes U, Spolarich AE, Han PP. A comprehensive oral preventive care protocol for caring for the renal transplant population. J Dent Hyg 2016;90:88-99.
  • 46. Radmand R, Schilsky M, Jakab S, Khalaf M, Falace DA. Pre-liver transplant protocols in dentistry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2013;115:426-430.
  • 47. Pereira Tdos S, Pelinsari FC, Ruas BM, Avelar LP, da Fonseca VJ, de Abreu MH, Salomão UE, Lima AS, de Souza E Silva ME, Gomez RS. Postoperative complications after dental extraction in liver pretransplant patients. Spec Care Dentist 2016;36:277-281.
  • 48. Bennett WM, Aronoff GR, Morrison G, Golper TA, Pulliam J, Wolfson M, Singer I. Drug prescribing in renal failure: dosing guidelines for adults. Am J Kidney Dis 1983;3:155-193.
  • 49. Byrne BE. Therapeutics in renal hepatic disease. In: Ciancio S (ed). ADA Guide to Dental Therapeutics. Chicago, Illinois, USA: ADA Publishing Co 1998:432-440.
  • 50. Jalan R, Fernandez J, Wiest R, Schnabl B, Moreau R, Angeli P, Stadlbauer V, Gustot T, Bernardi M, Canton R, Albillos A, Lammert F, Wilmer A, Mookerjee R, Vila J, Garcia-Martinez R, Wendon J, Such J, Cordoba J, Sanyal A, Garcia-Tsao G, Arroyo V, Burroughs A, Ginès P. Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: a position statement based on the EASL Special Conference 2013. J Hepatol 2014;60:1310-1324.
  • 51. Cocero N, Frascolino C, Berta GN, Carossa S. Is it safe to remove teeth in liver transplant patients without antibiotics? A retrospective study of 346 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019;77:1557-1565.
  • 52. Helenius-Hietala J, Åberg F, Meurman JH, Nordin A, Isoniemi H. Oral surgery in liver transplant candidates: a retrospective study on delayed bleeding and other complications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016;121:490-495.
  • 53. Perdigão JP, de Almeida PC, Rocha TD, Mota MR, Soares EC, Alves AP, Sousa FB. Postoperative bleeding after dental extraction in liver pretransplant patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70:e177-e184.
  • 54. Seale L, Jones CJ, Kathpalia S, Jackson GG, Mozes M, Maddux MS, Packham D. Prevention of herpesvirus infections in renal allograft recipients by low-dose oral acyclovir. JAMA 1985;254:3435-3438.
  • 55. Walker RG, Cottrell S, Sharp K, Tripodi R, Nicholls KM, Fraser I, Varigos GA, Butcher BE. Conversion of cyclosporine to tacrolimus in stable renal allograft recipients: quantification of effects on the severity of gingival enlargement and hirsutism and patient-reported outcomes. Nephrology (Carlton) 2007;12:607-614.
  • 56. Ahmed R, Sharma A, Halawa A. Post-transplant gingival hyperplasia: A brief review. J Renal Transplant Sci 2019;2:85-90.
  • 57. Laprise C, Cahoon EK, Lynch CF, Kahn AR, Copeland G, Gonsalves L, Madeleine MM, Pfeiffer RM, Engels EA. Risk of lip cancer after solid organ transplantation in the United States. Am J Transplant 2019;19:227-237.
  • 58. Olyaei AJ, de Mattos AM, Bennett WM. Commonly used drugs and interactions. In: Norman DJ, Turka LA (eds). Primer on Transplantation. 2nd ed. Mt Laurel, NJ, USA: American Society of Transplantation 2001:99-113.
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Birsay Gümrü 0000-0002-7734-4755

Bilge Tarçın 0000-0002-9220-8671

Publication Date September 15, 2021
Submission Date April 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Gümrü B, Tarçın B (September 1, 2021) SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT CANDIDATES AND RECIPIENTS: DENTISTS’ PERSPECTIVE. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 24 3 299–309.
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