Abstract
References
- Referans 1. Del Fabbro M, Bellini CM, Romeo D, Francetti L. Tilted Implants for the Rehabilitation of Edentulous Jaws: A Systematic Review. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2012;14:612-621.
- Referans2. Taruna M, Chittaranjan B, Sudheer N, Tella S, Abusaad M. Prosthodontic Perspective to All-On-4® Concept for Dental Implants. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2014;8:16-19.
- Referans3. Liu T, Xia B, Gu Z. Inferior alveolar canal course: a radiographic study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009;20:1212-1218.
- Referans4. Farman AG, Nortje CJ. Panoramic Radiographic Appearance of the Mandibular Canal in Health and in Disease. In: Farman AG, ed. Panoramic Radiology. Springer ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2007:107-118.
- Referans5. Kim IS, Kim SG, Kim YK, Kim JD. Position of the mental foramen in a Korean population: A clinical and radiographic study. Implant Dent 2006;15:404-411.
- Referans6. Wical KE, Swoope CC. Studies of residual ridge resorption. Part I. Use of panoramic radiographs for evaluation and classification of mandibular resorption. J Prosthet Dent 1974;32:7-12.
- Referans7. Lindh C, Petersson A, Klinge B. Measurements of distances related to the mandibular canal in radiographs. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995;6:96-103.
- Referans8. Foley TF, Mamandras AH. Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;101:248–254.
- Referans9. Cartes G, Garay I, Deana NF, Navarro P, Alves N. Mandibular Canal Course and the Position of the Mental Foramen by Panoramic X-Ray in Chilean Individuals. Biomed Res Int 2018;2018:1-10.
- Referans10. Manja CD, Abolmaesoomi M. Panoramic radiography assessment about difference of morphometric and position of mandibular canal in relation to gender at the age of 17-20 years. Int J Appl Dent Sci 2017;3:144-147.
- Referans11. Almeida M, Laurent MR, Dubois V, Claessens F, O'Brien CA, Bouillon R, et al. Estrogens and Androgens in Skeletal Physiology and Pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 2017;97:135-187.
- Referans12. Jung YH, Cho BH. Radiographic evaluation of the course and visibility of the mandibular canal. Imaging Sci Dent 2014;44:273-278.
- Referans13. Mirbeigi S, Kazemipoor M, Khojastepour L. Evaluation of the course of the inferior alveolar canal: The first CBCT study in an Iranian population. Polish J Radiol 2016;81:338-341.
- Referans14. Alok A, Singh S, Kishore M, Bhattacharya P. A Radiographic Study to Evaluate the Course and Visibility of the Mandibular Canal in Darbhanga Population: An Original Research. Int J Contemp Med Res 2019;6:15-18.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MANDIBULAR CANAL COURSE AND INTERFORAMINAL AREA IN PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS FOR IMPLANT PLACEMENT
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of mandibular canal course with mental foramen localization on edentulous patients’ for implant placement.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out on the panoramic radiographs of 788 edentulous patients. Horizontal measurements L (left mental foramen to the left mandibular ramus), R (right mental foramens to the right mandibular ramus), M (between the mental foramens) and vertical measurements D1 (mental foramen’s inferior border to the mandibular basis), D2 (mental foramen’s superior border to the alveolar crest) were digitally evaluated. Mandibular canals were classified into two types as linear and elliptic. Analysis of demographic data and correlations between canal course and linear measurements were carried out. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilks tests, Kruskal Wallis test, and Chi-squared test was used to compare the qualitative data (p <0.05).
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the D1/D2 mean values and the canal course according to the age groups. The rate of the elliptic canal course in the men (41.6%) was significantly higher than that in the women (26.6%). There was no statistically significant difference between the mean D1/D2, (R + L)/M and L/M values according to the canal course.
Conclusions: Both elliptical and linear canal courses do not affect the interforaminal distances, resulting ineffective in the anteroposterior spread of implants in cases of interforaminal implant placement.
Key Words: Mandibular canal, canal course, interforaminal area, canal anatomy, implant.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı dişsiz hastalarda implant uygulaması için mandibular kanal seyri ve mental foramen konumunun ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışma 788 dişsiz hastanın panoramik radyografileri ile yürütülmüştür. Ölçümler horizontal ve vertikal şeklinde dijital olarak yapılmıştır. L (sol mental foramen ile sol ramus arası mesafe), R (sağ mental foramen ile sağ ramus arası mesafe), M (mental foramenler arası mesafe) horizontal ölçümler; D1 (mental foramenin alt sınırı ile basis mandibular arası mesafe) ve D2 (mental foramenin üst sınırı ile alveol kret tepesi arası mesafe) ise vertikal ölçümlerdir. Mandibular kanal seyri doğrusal ve eliptik olarak iki sınıfta incelenmiştir. Demografik veriler, kanal seyri ve dijital ölçümler arası ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro Wilks testleri, Kruskal Wallis testi, ve Ki-Kare testi niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında kullanılmıştır (p <0,05).
Bulgular: Yaş grupları arasında D1/D2 oranları ve kanal seyri açısından istatsitiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Kanal seyrinin eliptik görülme oranı erkeklerde (%41,6) kadınlardan (%26,6) anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Kanal seyrine gore D1/D2, (R+L)/M ve L/M ortalamaları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yoktur.
Sonuç: Eliptik ve doğrusal kanal seyrinin interforaminal mesafeye herhangi bir etkisi yoktur, bu durum antero-posterior yönde interforaminal aralığa implant yerleştirilmesini etkilememktedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mandibular kanal, kanal seyri, interforaminal bölge, kanal anatomisi, implant.
References
- Referans 1. Del Fabbro M, Bellini CM, Romeo D, Francetti L. Tilted Implants for the Rehabilitation of Edentulous Jaws: A Systematic Review. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2012;14:612-621.
- Referans2. Taruna M, Chittaranjan B, Sudheer N, Tella S, Abusaad M. Prosthodontic Perspective to All-On-4® Concept for Dental Implants. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2014;8:16-19.
- Referans3. Liu T, Xia B, Gu Z. Inferior alveolar canal course: a radiographic study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009;20:1212-1218.
- Referans4. Farman AG, Nortje CJ. Panoramic Radiographic Appearance of the Mandibular Canal in Health and in Disease. In: Farman AG, ed. Panoramic Radiology. Springer ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2007:107-118.
- Referans5. Kim IS, Kim SG, Kim YK, Kim JD. Position of the mental foramen in a Korean population: A clinical and radiographic study. Implant Dent 2006;15:404-411.
- Referans6. Wical KE, Swoope CC. Studies of residual ridge resorption. Part I. Use of panoramic radiographs for evaluation and classification of mandibular resorption. J Prosthet Dent 1974;32:7-12.
- Referans7. Lindh C, Petersson A, Klinge B. Measurements of distances related to the mandibular canal in radiographs. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995;6:96-103.
- Referans8. Foley TF, Mamandras AH. Facial growth in females 14 to 20 years of age. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;101:248–254.
- Referans9. Cartes G, Garay I, Deana NF, Navarro P, Alves N. Mandibular Canal Course and the Position of the Mental Foramen by Panoramic X-Ray in Chilean Individuals. Biomed Res Int 2018;2018:1-10.
- Referans10. Manja CD, Abolmaesoomi M. Panoramic radiography assessment about difference of morphometric and position of mandibular canal in relation to gender at the age of 17-20 years. Int J Appl Dent Sci 2017;3:144-147.
- Referans11. Almeida M, Laurent MR, Dubois V, Claessens F, O'Brien CA, Bouillon R, et al. Estrogens and Androgens in Skeletal Physiology and Pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 2017;97:135-187.
- Referans12. Jung YH, Cho BH. Radiographic evaluation of the course and visibility of the mandibular canal. Imaging Sci Dent 2014;44:273-278.
- Referans13. Mirbeigi S, Kazemipoor M, Khojastepour L. Evaluation of the course of the inferior alveolar canal: The first CBCT study in an Iranian population. Polish J Radiol 2016;81:338-341.
- Referans14. Alok A, Singh S, Kishore M, Bhattacharya P. A Radiographic Study to Evaluate the Course and Visibility of the Mandibular Canal in Darbhanga Population: An Original Research. Int J Contemp Med Res 2019;6:15-18.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | August 12, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 23 Issue: 4 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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