Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 291 - 299, 31.12.2020

Eloisa Cesario , Patrícia Santos Ana Clara Tôrres Fernando Nóbrega

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.746201
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • Reference
  • 1. Porritt J, Marshman Z, Rodd HD. Understanding children's dental anxiety and psychological approaches to its reduction. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012;22(6):397-405.
  • 2. Boka V, Arapostathis K, Kotsanos N, Karagiannis V, van Loveren C, Veerkamp J. Relationship between Child and Parental Dental Anxiety with Child's Psychological Functioning and Behavior during the Administration of Local Anesthesia. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;40(6):431-437.
  • 3. Busato P, Garbín RR, Santos CN, Paranhos LR, Rigo L. Influence of maternal anxiety on child anxiety during dental care: cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2017;135(2):116-122.
  • 4. Armfield JM, Stewart JF, Spencer AJ. The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear. BMC Oral Health. 2007;7:1.
  • 5. Goettems ML, Ardenghi TM, Romano AR, Demarco FF, Torriani DD. Influence of maternal dental anxiety on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Qual Life Res. 2011;20(6):951-959.
  • 6. Liu Y, Gu Z, Wang Y, et al. Effect of audiovisual distraction on the management of dental anxiety in children: A systematic review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019;29(1):14-21.
  • 7. Humphris GM, Morrison T, Lindsay SJ. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms. Community Dent Health. 1995;12(3):143-150.
  • 8. Howard KE, Freeman R. Reliability and validity of a faces version of the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007;17(4):281-288.
  • 9. Organizaation WH. Oral health surveys: basic methods Vol 4th. Geneva: Switzerlan: Word Health Organization.
  • 10. Assuncão CM, Losso EM, Andreatini R, de Menezes JV. The relationship between dental anxiety in children, adolescents and their parents at dental environment. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2013;31(3):175-179.
  • 11. Syed S, Bilal S, Dawani N, Rizvi K. Dental anxiety among adult patients and its correlation with self-assessed dental status and treatment needs. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013;63(5):614-618.
  • 12. Honkala E. Oral health promotion with children and adolescents. In. New York: Oxford University Press: Oral Health Promotion; 1993:169-187.
  • 13. King K, Humphris GM. Evidence to confirm the cutoff for screening dental phobia using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale. Soc Sci Dent. 2010;1:21-28.
  • 14. Humphris GM, Clarke HM, Freeman R. Does completing a dental anxiety questionnaire increase anxiety? A randomised controlled trial with adults in general dental practice. Br Dent J. 2006;201(1):33-35.
  • 15. Hull P, Humphris G. Anxiety reduction via brief intervention in dentally anxious patients: a randomised controlled trial. Soc Sci Dent. 2010;1:108-117.
  • 16. Newton T, Asimakopoulou K, Daly B, Scambler S, Scott S. The management of dental anxiety: time for a sense of proportion? Br Dent J. 2012;213(6):271-274.
  • 17. Freud A. Normality and Pathology in Childhood. London: Karnac Books; 1989.
  • 18. El-Housseiny AA, Alamoudi NM, Farsi NM, El Derwi DA. Characteristics of dental fear among Arabic-speaking children: a descriptive study. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:118.
  • 19. El-Housseiny AA, Alsadat FA, Alamoudi NM, et al. Reliability and validity of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale for Arabic-speaking children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:49.
  • 20. Niharika P, Reddy NV, Srujana P, Srikanth K, Daneswari V, Geetha KS. Effects of distraction using virtual reality technology on pain perception and anxiety levels in children during pulp therapy of primary molars. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2018;36(4):364-369.
  • 21. Aminabadi NA, Pourkazemi M, Babapour J, Oskouei SG. The impact of maternal emotional intelligence and parenting style on child anxiety and behavior in the dental setting. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17(6):e1089-1095.
  • 22. Fakhruddin KS, El Batawi H, Gorduysus MO. Effectiveness of audiovisual distraction eyewear and computerized delivery of anesthesia during pulp therapy of primary molars in phobic child patients. Eur J Dent. 2015;9(4):470-475.
  • 23. Neverlien PO. Dental anxiety, optimism-pessimism, and dental experience from childhood to adolescence. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994;22(4):263-268.
  • 24. Wright FA. Relationship of children's anxiety to their potential dental health behaviour. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1980;8(4):189-194.
  • 25. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ufomata D. The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2003;13(1):20-26.
  • 26. Do C. Applying social learning theory to children with dental anxiety. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004;5(1):126-135.
  • 27. Rachman S. The conditioning theory of fear-acquisition: a critical examination. Behav Res Ther. 1977;15(5):375-387.
  • 28. Okada M, Kawamura M, Kaihara Y, et al. Influence of parents' oral health behaviour on oral health status of their school children: an exploratory study employing a causal modelling technique. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002;12(2):101-108.
  • 29. Coric A, Banozic A, Klaric M, Vukojevic K, Puljak L. Dental fear and anxiety in older children: an association with parental dental anxiety and effective pain coping strategies. J Pain Res. 2014;7:515-521.
  • 30. Klingberg G, Broberg AG. Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007;17(6):391-406.
  • 31. Davey GC. Dental phobias and anxieties: evidence for conditioning processes in the acquisition and modulation of a learned fear. Behav Res Ther. 1989;27(1):51-58.
  • 32. Hardy DF, Power TG, Jaedicke S. Examining the relation of parenting to children's coping with everyday stress. Child Dev. 1993;64(6):1829-1841.
  • 33. Leal AM, Serra KG, Queiroz RC, Araújo MA, Maia Filho EM. Fear and/or anxiety of children and parents associated with the dental environment. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2013;14(4):269-272.
  • 34. Lee DW, Kim JG, Yang YM. The Influence of Parenting Style on Child Behavior and Dental Anxiety. Pediatr Dent. 2018;40(5):327-333.
  • 35. Arapostathis KN, Coolidge T, Emmanouil D, Kotsanos N. Reliability and validity of the Greek version of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008;18(5):374-379.
  • 36. Ten Berge M, Veerkamp JS, Hoogstraten J. The etiology of childhood dental fear: the role of dental and conditioning experiences. J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(3):321-329.
  • 37. Nuttall NM, Gilbert A, Morris J. Children's dental anxiety in the United Kingdom in 2003. J Dent. 2008;36(11):857-860.
  • 38. Milgrom P, Jie Z, Yang Z, Tay KM. Cross-cultural validity of a parent's version of the Dental Fear Survey Schedule for children in Chinese. Behav Res Ther. 1994;32(1):131-135.
  • 39. Klaassen MA, Veerkamp JS, Aartman IH, Hoogstraten J. Stressful situations for toddlers: indications for dental anxiety? ASDC J Dent Child. 2002;69(3):306-309, 235.
  • 40. De Jongh A, Schutjes M, Aartman IH. A test of Berggren's model of dental fear and anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci. 2011;119(5):361-365.
  • 41. Seligman LD, Hovey JD, Chacon K, Ollendick TH. Dental anxiety: An understudied problem in youth. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;55:25-40.
  • 42. Samorodnitzky GR, Levin L. Self-assessed dental status, oral mo, DMF, and dental anxiety. J Dent Educ. 2005;69(12):1385-1389.
  • 43. Pitiphat W, Garcia RI, Douglass CW, Joshipura KJ. Validation of self-reported oral health measures. J Public Health Dent. 2002;62(2):122-128.
  • 44. Gilbert AD, Nuttall NM. Self-reporting of periodontal health status. Br Dent J. 1999;186(5):241-244.
  • 45. Bamigboye O, Akande TM. Oral Hygiene Status of Students in Selected Secondary Schools in Osogbo, Nigeria. Medical Practitioner. 2007;51:71-75.
  • 46. Stenebrand A, Wide Boman U, M. H. Dental anxiety and temperament in 15-year olds. . 2013.
  • 47. Bottan, ER, Oglio D, SM A. Dental Anxiety in schoolchildren. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr. 2007.
  • 48. RODRIGUES, Fabio AGR, and Flávia Martão FLÓRIO. Self-perception of oral health among schoolchildren in a city of Amazonas, Brazil: related factors. In:2017.
  • 49. Coriat IH. Dental anxiety; fear of going to the dentist. Psychoanal Rev. 1946;33:365-367.
  • 50. Lazarus RS. Coping theory and research: past, present, and future. Psychosom Med. 1993;55(3):234-247.
  • 51. Curry SL, Russ SW. Identifying coping strategies in children. J Clin Child Psychol. 1985;14:61-69.
  • 52. Smith PA, Freeman R. Remembering and repeating childhood dental treatment experiences: parents, their children, and barriers to dental care. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010;20:50-58.
  • 53. Coric A. Association between Dental Anxiety and Oral Health. 2011.
  • 54. Lara A, Crego A, Romero-Maroto M. Emotional contagion of dental fear to children: the fathers' mediating role in parental transfer of fear. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012;22(5):324-330.

PREDICTORS OF DENTAL ANXIETY IN CHILDREN: SELF-PERCEPTION AND PARENTAL FACTORS ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 291 - 299, 31.12.2020

Eloisa Cesario , Patrícia Santos Ana Clara Tôrres Fernando Nóbrega

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.746201
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the factors involved with dental anxiety in children. Matherial and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with children aged 8–12 years and their parents. They were interviewed and examined. Oral health and treatment need perceptions were assessed using a self-reported index. Information about DMFT and dental anxiety scores were collected from children and their parents. Regression analysis was obtained to find association between anxiety in children scores and all variables studied. Spearman’s correlation coefficients were calculated to determine possible correlations between variables. Results: Significant association was observed between the child’s oral health self-perception, DMFT and parents’ anxiety. It was found a significant correlation between dental anxiety and oral health self perception to children and adults. Moreover, dental anxiety in children is positive correlated to DMFT. Conclusions: Dental anxiety in children is affected by parental dental anxiety. Moreover, it seems child’s dental anxiety is influenced not only by DMFT scores but also by oral health self-perception.

Keywords

Dental Anxiety Oral Health Self-Assessment Child Parents

References

  • Reference
  • 1. Porritt J, Marshman Z, Rodd HD. Understanding children's dental anxiety and psychological approaches to its reduction. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012;22(6):397-405.
  • 2. Boka V, Arapostathis K, Kotsanos N, Karagiannis V, van Loveren C, Veerkamp J. Relationship between Child and Parental Dental Anxiety with Child's Psychological Functioning and Behavior during the Administration of Local Anesthesia. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;40(6):431-437.
  • 3. Busato P, Garbín RR, Santos CN, Paranhos LR, Rigo L. Influence of maternal anxiety on child anxiety during dental care: cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2017;135(2):116-122.
  • 4. Armfield JM, Stewart JF, Spencer AJ. The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear. BMC Oral Health. 2007;7:1.
  • 5. Goettems ML, Ardenghi TM, Romano AR, Demarco FF, Torriani DD. Influence of maternal dental anxiety on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Qual Life Res. 2011;20(6):951-959.
  • 6. Liu Y, Gu Z, Wang Y, et al. Effect of audiovisual distraction on the management of dental anxiety in children: A systematic review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019;29(1):14-21.
  • 7. Humphris GM, Morrison T, Lindsay SJ. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms. Community Dent Health. 1995;12(3):143-150.
  • 8. Howard KE, Freeman R. Reliability and validity of a faces version of the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007;17(4):281-288.
  • 9. Organizaation WH. Oral health surveys: basic methods Vol 4th. Geneva: Switzerlan: Word Health Organization.
  • 10. Assuncão CM, Losso EM, Andreatini R, de Menezes JV. The relationship between dental anxiety in children, adolescents and their parents at dental environment. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2013;31(3):175-179.
  • 11. Syed S, Bilal S, Dawani N, Rizvi K. Dental anxiety among adult patients and its correlation with self-assessed dental status and treatment needs. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013;63(5):614-618.
  • 12. Honkala E. Oral health promotion with children and adolescents. In. New York: Oxford University Press: Oral Health Promotion; 1993:169-187.
  • 13. King K, Humphris GM. Evidence to confirm the cutoff for screening dental phobia using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale. Soc Sci Dent. 2010;1:21-28.
  • 14. Humphris GM, Clarke HM, Freeman R. Does completing a dental anxiety questionnaire increase anxiety? A randomised controlled trial with adults in general dental practice. Br Dent J. 2006;201(1):33-35.
  • 15. Hull P, Humphris G. Anxiety reduction via brief intervention in dentally anxious patients: a randomised controlled trial. Soc Sci Dent. 2010;1:108-117.
  • 16. Newton T, Asimakopoulou K, Daly B, Scambler S, Scott S. The management of dental anxiety: time for a sense of proportion? Br Dent J. 2012;213(6):271-274.
  • 17. Freud A. Normality and Pathology in Childhood. London: Karnac Books; 1989.
  • 18. El-Housseiny AA, Alamoudi NM, Farsi NM, El Derwi DA. Characteristics of dental fear among Arabic-speaking children: a descriptive study. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:118.
  • 19. El-Housseiny AA, Alsadat FA, Alamoudi NM, et al. Reliability and validity of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale for Arabic-speaking children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:49.
  • 20. Niharika P, Reddy NV, Srujana P, Srikanth K, Daneswari V, Geetha KS. Effects of distraction using virtual reality technology on pain perception and anxiety levels in children during pulp therapy of primary molars. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2018;36(4):364-369.
  • 21. Aminabadi NA, Pourkazemi M, Babapour J, Oskouei SG. The impact of maternal emotional intelligence and parenting style on child anxiety and behavior in the dental setting. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17(6):e1089-1095.
  • 22. Fakhruddin KS, El Batawi H, Gorduysus MO. Effectiveness of audiovisual distraction eyewear and computerized delivery of anesthesia during pulp therapy of primary molars in phobic child patients. Eur J Dent. 2015;9(4):470-475.
  • 23. Neverlien PO. Dental anxiety, optimism-pessimism, and dental experience from childhood to adolescence. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994;22(4):263-268.
  • 24. Wright FA. Relationship of children's anxiety to their potential dental health behaviour. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1980;8(4):189-194.
  • 25. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ufomata D. The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2003;13(1):20-26.
  • 26. Do C. Applying social learning theory to children with dental anxiety. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004;5(1):126-135.
  • 27. Rachman S. The conditioning theory of fear-acquisition: a critical examination. Behav Res Ther. 1977;15(5):375-387.
  • 28. Okada M, Kawamura M, Kaihara Y, et al. Influence of parents' oral health behaviour on oral health status of their school children: an exploratory study employing a causal modelling technique. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002;12(2):101-108.
  • 29. Coric A, Banozic A, Klaric M, Vukojevic K, Puljak L. Dental fear and anxiety in older children: an association with parental dental anxiety and effective pain coping strategies. J Pain Res. 2014;7:515-521.
  • 30. Klingberg G, Broberg AG. Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007;17(6):391-406.
  • 31. Davey GC. Dental phobias and anxieties: evidence for conditioning processes in the acquisition and modulation of a learned fear. Behav Res Ther. 1989;27(1):51-58.
  • 32. Hardy DF, Power TG, Jaedicke S. Examining the relation of parenting to children's coping with everyday stress. Child Dev. 1993;64(6):1829-1841.
  • 33. Leal AM, Serra KG, Queiroz RC, Araújo MA, Maia Filho EM. Fear and/or anxiety of children and parents associated with the dental environment. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2013;14(4):269-272.
  • 34. Lee DW, Kim JG, Yang YM. The Influence of Parenting Style on Child Behavior and Dental Anxiety. Pediatr Dent. 2018;40(5):327-333.
  • 35. Arapostathis KN, Coolidge T, Emmanouil D, Kotsanos N. Reliability and validity of the Greek version of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008;18(5):374-379.
  • 36. Ten Berge M, Veerkamp JS, Hoogstraten J. The etiology of childhood dental fear: the role of dental and conditioning experiences. J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(3):321-329.
  • 37. Nuttall NM, Gilbert A, Morris J. Children's dental anxiety in the United Kingdom in 2003. J Dent. 2008;36(11):857-860.
  • 38. Milgrom P, Jie Z, Yang Z, Tay KM. Cross-cultural validity of a parent's version of the Dental Fear Survey Schedule for children in Chinese. Behav Res Ther. 1994;32(1):131-135.
  • 39. Klaassen MA, Veerkamp JS, Aartman IH, Hoogstraten J. Stressful situations for toddlers: indications for dental anxiety? ASDC J Dent Child. 2002;69(3):306-309, 235.
  • 40. De Jongh A, Schutjes M, Aartman IH. A test of Berggren's model of dental fear and anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci. 2011;119(5):361-365.
  • 41. Seligman LD, Hovey JD, Chacon K, Ollendick TH. Dental anxiety: An understudied problem in youth. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;55:25-40.
  • 42. Samorodnitzky GR, Levin L. Self-assessed dental status, oral mo, DMF, and dental anxiety. J Dent Educ. 2005;69(12):1385-1389.
  • 43. Pitiphat W, Garcia RI, Douglass CW, Joshipura KJ. Validation of self-reported oral health measures. J Public Health Dent. 2002;62(2):122-128.
  • 44. Gilbert AD, Nuttall NM. Self-reporting of periodontal health status. Br Dent J. 1999;186(5):241-244.
  • 45. Bamigboye O, Akande TM. Oral Hygiene Status of Students in Selected Secondary Schools in Osogbo, Nigeria. Medical Practitioner. 2007;51:71-75.
  • 46. Stenebrand A, Wide Boman U, M. H. Dental anxiety and temperament in 15-year olds. . 2013.
  • 47. Bottan, ER, Oglio D, SM A. Dental Anxiety in schoolchildren. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr. 2007.
  • 48. RODRIGUES, Fabio AGR, and Flávia Martão FLÓRIO. Self-perception of oral health among schoolchildren in a city of Amazonas, Brazil: related factors. In:2017.
  • 49. Coriat IH. Dental anxiety; fear of going to the dentist. Psychoanal Rev. 1946;33:365-367.
  • 50. Lazarus RS. Coping theory and research: past, present, and future. Psychosom Med. 1993;55(3):234-247.
  • 51. Curry SL, Russ SW. Identifying coping strategies in children. J Clin Child Psychol. 1985;14:61-69.
  • 52. Smith PA, Freeman R. Remembering and repeating childhood dental treatment experiences: parents, their children, and barriers to dental care. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010;20:50-58.
  • 53. Coric A. Association between Dental Anxiety and Oral Health. 2011.
  • 54. Lara A, Crego A, Romero-Maroto M. Emotional contagion of dental fear to children: the fathers' mediating role in parental transfer of fear. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012;22(5):324-330.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Eloisa Cesario 0000-0002-9330-1245

Patrícia Santos 0000-0003-3308-6376

Ana Clara Tôrres 0000-0002-7525-3171

Fernando Nóbrega 0000-0002-0121-0996

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date June 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 23 Issue: 4

Cite

EndNote Cesario E, Santos P, Tôrres AC, Nóbrega F (December 1, 2020) PREDICTORS OF DENTAL ANXIETY IN CHILDREN: SELF-PERCEPTION AND PARENTAL FACTORS ORIGINAL ARTICLE. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 23 4 291–299.

Cited By

The use of pediatric behavior management techniques among Syrian dentists: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Global Oral Health
https://doi.org/10.25259/JGOH_11_2023
 Download Cover Image

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


CDJ accepts articles in English. Submitting a paper to CDJ is free of charges. In addition, CDJ has not have article processing charges.

Frequency: Four times a year (March, June, September, and December)

IMPORTANT NOTICE

All users of Cumhuriyet Dental Journal should visit to their user's home page through the "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/user" " or "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/user" links to update their incomplete information shown in blue or yellow warnings and update their e-mail addresses and information to the DergiPark system. Otherwise, the e-mails from the journal will not be seen or fall into the SPAM folder. Please fill in all missing part in the relevant field.

Please visit journal's AUTHOR GUIDELINE to see revised policy and submission rules to be held since 2020.