Research Article
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Relationship between Gender, Teaching Experience, Subject Taught, and Teacher’s Attitude and Knowledge toward Dental Trauma in Children

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 88 - 95, 30.06.2020

Jessica Anggono , Sarworini Bagio Budiardjo , Eva Fauziah

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.701381

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to
analyze the relationship between gender, teaching experience, and subject
taught by the primary school teacher and the attitude as well as  knowledge of the teacher about dental trauma
in the Indonesian population. Materials
and Methods: Ninety teachers from 14 public elementary
schools in Central Jakarta were randomly chosen to fill in a questionnaire. The
data were analyzed using the Kendall rank correlation. Results: A significant relationship (weak negative linear
correlation) between teaching experience and teacher’s attitude (p<0.05) was
observed. No significant correlation between attitude and knowledge and the other
variables were noted. Conclusions: A
significant relationship between teaching experience and the teacher’s attitude
toward dental trauma in children was observed. In general, the attitude toward
dental trauma in children was positive whereas, knowledge about dental trauma
was insufficient among the teachers. 

Keywords

attitude knowledge teacher dental trauma

Supporting Institution

University of Indonesia (Pediatric Dentistry Department)

Thanks

HIBAH PITTA UI (GRANT)

References

  • S AI, Sutadi H, Fauziah E. Distribusi Frekuensi Trauma Gigi Permanen Anterior Pada Anak Usia 8-12 Tahun (Kajian Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Johar Baru , Jakarta Pusat).; 2014: 1-15.
  • Raoof M, Zaherara F, Shokouhinejad N, Mohammadalizadeh S. Elementary school staff knowledge and attitude with regard to first-aid management of dental trauma in Iran : a basic premise for developing future intervention. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(6):441-447. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01085.x
  • Mcintyre JD, Lee JY, Trope M, Jr WFV. Elementary school staff knowledge about dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24(3):289-298. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00542.x
  • Choi D, Badner VM, Yeroshalmi F, Margulis KS, Dougherty NJ, Kreiner-litt G. Dental Trauma Management by New York City School Nurses. J Dent Child. 2012;79(2):74-78.
  • Alsadhan SA, Alsayari NF, Abuabat MF. Teachers ’ knowledge concerning dental trauma and its management in primary schools in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia. Int Dent J. 2018;68(5):306-313. doi:10.1111/idj.12385
  • Thakur S, Singhal P, Chauhan D, Jayam C. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Teachers Regarding Dental Traumatic Injuries among School Children of Shimla City. Int J Recent Sci. 2018;7(5):11236-11241. doi:10.1108/IJHCQA-04-2012-0035
  • Soubra BN, Nassif N. Impact of audiovisual method in educating children facing dental avulsion. Dent Traumatol. 2014;30(3):216-221. doi:10.1111/edt.12086
  • Al-jundi S, Al-Waeili H, Khairalah K. Knowledge and attitude of Jordanian school health teachers with regards to emergency management of dental trauma. Dent Res Jounal. 2005;21(4):183-187. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00307.x
  • Maulana H. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2007: 193-198.
  • Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar). Edisi ke 2. Jakarta: Rineka cipta; 2003: 127-134.
  • Wade C, Tavris C. Psikologi (Jilid 1). Edisi 9. Jakarta: Erlangga; 2007: 258.
  • Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Pusat Data dan Statistik Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Sumber Daya Manusia Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah. Jakarta; 2016: 11.
  • Notoadmojo S. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2005: 24-64.
  • Awad MA, Alhammadi E, Malalla M, et al. Assessment of Elementary School Teachers’ Level of Knowledge and Attitude regarding Traumatic Dental Injuries in the United Arab Emirates. Int J Dent. 2017:6-11. doi:10.1155/2017/1025324
  • Al-obaida M. Knowledge and management of traumatic dental injuries in a group of Saudi primary schools teachers. Dent Traumatol. 2010;26(3):338-341. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00894.x
  • Hashim R. Investigation of mothers ’ knowledge of dental trauma management in United Arab Emirates. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2011;13(2):83-87. doi:10.1007/BF03262849
  • Talluri D, Bommireddy VS, Rao V. Management of Dental Injuries by South Indian Medical Professionals - A Hospital Based Questionnaire Design Study. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2014;79(2):18-21.
  • Sae-Lim V, Lim L. Dental Trauma Management Awareness of Singapore Pre-school Teachers. Dent Traumatol. 2001;17(2):71-76. doi:10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.017002071.x
  • Kaul R, Jain P, Saha N, et al. Evaluation of Knowledge , Awareness , and Attitude toward Emergency Dental Trauma Management among the School Teachers of Kolkata. Indian J Dent Res. 2017;28(6):595-603. doi:10.4103/ijdr.IJDR
  • Attarzadeh H, Kebriaei F, Sadri L, Foroughi E, Taghian M. Knowledge and Attitudes of Elementary School Teachers on Dental Trauma and Its Management in Yazd, Iran. J Dent (Shiraz, Iran). 2017;18(3):212-218.
  • Azeredo L, Antunes A, Pretti RT, Lima LF, Esteves V. Traumatic Dental Injury in Primary Teeth : Knowledge and Management in Brazilian Preschool Teachers. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2015;7(2):9-15. doi:10.5897/JDOH2014.0135
  • Caglar E, Ferreira L, Kargul B. Dental trauma management knowledge among a group of teachers in two south European cities. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21(5):258-262. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00321.x
  • BPS. Kepadatan Penduduk DKI Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/01/30/138/distribusi-dan-kepadatan-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta-2015.html . Published 2015.
  • Disdik. Data Jumlah Siswa dan Guru SD Negeri Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jakarta Open Data. http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-siswa-dan-guru-sd-negeri-provinsi-dki-jakarta. Published 2016.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(24):3186-3191.
  • Meadows KA. So you want to do 5 : Questionnaire design. Br J Community Nurs. 2003;8(12):562-570. doi:10.12968/bjcn.2003.8.12.11854
  • Widenfelt BM Van, Treffers PDA, Beurs E De, Siebelink BM, Koudijs E. Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Assessment Instruments Used in Psychological Research With Children and Families. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2005;8(2):135-147. doi:10.1007/s10567-005-4752-1
  • WHO. Oral Health Surveys-Basic Method. 2013th ed. France: World Health Organization; 2013: 137.
  • Terwee CB, Bot SDM, de Boer MR, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017;60(February 2007):34-42. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
  • Dahlan M. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. Edisi ke-3. Salemba Medika; 2008: 169-179.
  • Kemendikbud. Rangkuman Statistik Kependidikan RSP 2017/2018. Jakarta: Kemendikbud; 2017: 43.
  • Ivana I, Indiarti IS, Budiardjo SB. The Relationship between Mother’s Oral Health Behavior and The Child’s First Permanent Molar Caries Rate. J Int Dent Med Res. 2018;11(3):1022-1027.
  • Bayram M, Koruyucu M, Seymen F. Assessment of Knowledge among Public and Private Elementary School & Teachers in Dental Trauma Management. Dent 3000 J. 2017;5(1):1-7. doi:10.5195/d3000.2017.60
  • Zamon EL, Kenny DJ. Replantation of Avulsed Primary Incisors : A Risk – Benefit Assessment. J Can Dent Assoc (Tor). 2001;67(7):22-25.
  • Pithon MM, Lacerda R, Henrique P, Magalhães B, Coqueiro S. Brazilian Primary School Teachers ’ Knowledge about Immediate Management of Dental Trauma. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;19(5):110-115. doi:10.1590/2176-9451.19.5.110-115.oar.
  • Kemenkes. Pedoman Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS). Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2014: 6.
  • Hashim R. Dental Trauma Management Awareness among Primary School Teachers in the Emirate of Ajman , United Arab Emirates. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011;12(2):99-102.

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 88 - 95, 30.06.2020

Jessica Anggono , Sarworini Bagio Budiardjo , Eva Fauziah

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.701381

Abstract

References

  • S AI, Sutadi H, Fauziah E. Distribusi Frekuensi Trauma Gigi Permanen Anterior Pada Anak Usia 8-12 Tahun (Kajian Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Johar Baru , Jakarta Pusat).; 2014: 1-15.
  • Raoof M, Zaherara F, Shokouhinejad N, Mohammadalizadeh S. Elementary school staff knowledge and attitude with regard to first-aid management of dental trauma in Iran : a basic premise for developing future intervention. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(6):441-447. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01085.x
  • Mcintyre JD, Lee JY, Trope M, Jr WFV. Elementary school staff knowledge about dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24(3):289-298. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00542.x
  • Choi D, Badner VM, Yeroshalmi F, Margulis KS, Dougherty NJ, Kreiner-litt G. Dental Trauma Management by New York City School Nurses. J Dent Child. 2012;79(2):74-78.
  • Alsadhan SA, Alsayari NF, Abuabat MF. Teachers ’ knowledge concerning dental trauma and its management in primary schools in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia. Int Dent J. 2018;68(5):306-313. doi:10.1111/idj.12385
  • Thakur S, Singhal P, Chauhan D, Jayam C. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Teachers Regarding Dental Traumatic Injuries among School Children of Shimla City. Int J Recent Sci. 2018;7(5):11236-11241. doi:10.1108/IJHCQA-04-2012-0035
  • Soubra BN, Nassif N. Impact of audiovisual method in educating children facing dental avulsion. Dent Traumatol. 2014;30(3):216-221. doi:10.1111/edt.12086
  • Al-jundi S, Al-Waeili H, Khairalah K. Knowledge and attitude of Jordanian school health teachers with regards to emergency management of dental trauma. Dent Res Jounal. 2005;21(4):183-187. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00307.x
  • Maulana H. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2007: 193-198.
  • Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar). Edisi ke 2. Jakarta: Rineka cipta; 2003: 127-134.
  • Wade C, Tavris C. Psikologi (Jilid 1). Edisi 9. Jakarta: Erlangga; 2007: 258.
  • Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Pusat Data dan Statistik Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Sumber Daya Manusia Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah. Jakarta; 2016: 11.
  • Notoadmojo S. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2005: 24-64.
  • Awad MA, Alhammadi E, Malalla M, et al. Assessment of Elementary School Teachers’ Level of Knowledge and Attitude regarding Traumatic Dental Injuries in the United Arab Emirates. Int J Dent. 2017:6-11. doi:10.1155/2017/1025324
  • Al-obaida M. Knowledge and management of traumatic dental injuries in a group of Saudi primary schools teachers. Dent Traumatol. 2010;26(3):338-341. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00894.x
  • Hashim R. Investigation of mothers ’ knowledge of dental trauma management in United Arab Emirates. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2011;13(2):83-87. doi:10.1007/BF03262849
  • Talluri D, Bommireddy VS, Rao V. Management of Dental Injuries by South Indian Medical Professionals - A Hospital Based Questionnaire Design Study. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2014;79(2):18-21.
  • Sae-Lim V, Lim L. Dental Trauma Management Awareness of Singapore Pre-school Teachers. Dent Traumatol. 2001;17(2):71-76. doi:10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.017002071.x
  • Kaul R, Jain P, Saha N, et al. Evaluation of Knowledge , Awareness , and Attitude toward Emergency Dental Trauma Management among the School Teachers of Kolkata. Indian J Dent Res. 2017;28(6):595-603. doi:10.4103/ijdr.IJDR
  • Attarzadeh H, Kebriaei F, Sadri L, Foroughi E, Taghian M. Knowledge and Attitudes of Elementary School Teachers on Dental Trauma and Its Management in Yazd, Iran. J Dent (Shiraz, Iran). 2017;18(3):212-218.
  • Azeredo L, Antunes A, Pretti RT, Lima LF, Esteves V. Traumatic Dental Injury in Primary Teeth : Knowledge and Management in Brazilian Preschool Teachers. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2015;7(2):9-15. doi:10.5897/JDOH2014.0135
  • Caglar E, Ferreira L, Kargul B. Dental trauma management knowledge among a group of teachers in two south European cities. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21(5):258-262. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00321.x
  • BPS. Kepadatan Penduduk DKI Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/01/30/138/distribusi-dan-kepadatan-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta-2015.html . Published 2015.
  • Disdik. Data Jumlah Siswa dan Guru SD Negeri Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jakarta Open Data. http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-siswa-dan-guru-sd-negeri-provinsi-dki-jakarta. Published 2016.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(24):3186-3191.
  • Meadows KA. So you want to do 5 : Questionnaire design. Br J Community Nurs. 2003;8(12):562-570. doi:10.12968/bjcn.2003.8.12.11854
  • Widenfelt BM Van, Treffers PDA, Beurs E De, Siebelink BM, Koudijs E. Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Assessment Instruments Used in Psychological Research With Children and Families. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2005;8(2):135-147. doi:10.1007/s10567-005-4752-1
  • WHO. Oral Health Surveys-Basic Method. 2013th ed. France: World Health Organization; 2013: 137.
  • Terwee CB, Bot SDM, de Boer MR, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017;60(February 2007):34-42. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
  • Dahlan M. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. Edisi ke-3. Salemba Medika; 2008: 169-179.
  • Kemendikbud. Rangkuman Statistik Kependidikan RSP 2017/2018. Jakarta: Kemendikbud; 2017: 43.
  • Ivana I, Indiarti IS, Budiardjo SB. The Relationship between Mother’s Oral Health Behavior and The Child’s First Permanent Molar Caries Rate. J Int Dent Med Res. 2018;11(3):1022-1027.
  • Bayram M, Koruyucu M, Seymen F. Assessment of Knowledge among Public and Private Elementary School & Teachers in Dental Trauma Management. Dent 3000 J. 2017;5(1):1-7. doi:10.5195/d3000.2017.60
  • Zamon EL, Kenny DJ. Replantation of Avulsed Primary Incisors : A Risk – Benefit Assessment. J Can Dent Assoc (Tor). 2001;67(7):22-25.
  • Pithon MM, Lacerda R, Henrique P, Magalhães B, Coqueiro S. Brazilian Primary School Teachers ’ Knowledge about Immediate Management of Dental Trauma. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;19(5):110-115. doi:10.1590/2176-9451.19.5.110-115.oar.
  • Kemenkes. Pedoman Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS). Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2014: 6.
  • Hashim R. Dental Trauma Management Awareness among Primary School Teachers in the Emirate of Ajman , United Arab Emirates. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011;12(2):99-102.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Jessica Anggono 0000-0001-5034-8636

Sarworini Bagio Budiardjo 0000-0002-2506-6191

Eva Fauziah 0000-0002-8785-5874

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date March 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 23 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Anggono J, Budiardjo SB, Fauziah E (June 1, 2020) Relationship between Gender, Teaching Experience, Subject Taught, and Teacher’s Attitude and Knowledge toward Dental Trauma in Children. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 23 2 88–95.
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Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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