Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 108 - 113, 13.03.2019
Abstract
References
- 1. Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1965;20:340–349.
- 2. Hülsmann M, Peters O, Dummer P. Mechanical preparation of root canals: shaping goals, techniques and means. Endod Topics 2005;10(1):30-76. 3. Byström A, Claesson R, Sundqvist G. The antibacterial effect of camphorated paramonochlorophenol, camphorated phenol and calcium hydroxide in the treatment of infected root canals. Dent Traumatol 1985;1(5):170–175.
- 4. Kamocki K, Nör JE, Bottino MC. Dental pulp stem cell responses to novel antibiotic-containing scaffolds for regenerative endodontics. Int Endod J 2015;48:1147-56.
- 5. Hoshino E, Kurihara-Ando N, Sato I et al. In-vitro antibacterial susceptibility of bacteria taken from infected root dentine to a mixture of ciprofloxacin, metronidazole and minocycline. Int Endod J 1996;29(2):125–30.
- 6. McTigue DJ, Subramanian K, Kumar A. Management of immature permanent teeth with pulpal necrosis: a case series. Pediatr Dent 2013;35(1):55-60.
- 7. Yujeong Kim, Seonmi Kim, Namki Choi. Regenerative endodontic treatment without discoloration of infected immature permanent teeth using retro MTA: Two case reports. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent 2014;41(4):335-343.
- 8. Zhu W, Zhu X, Huang GT, et al. Regeneration of dental pulp tissue in immature teeth with apical periodontitis using platelet-rich plasma and dental pulp cells. Int Endod J 2013;46(10):962–70.
- 9. Tawfik H, Abu-Seida AM, Hashem AA, Nagy MM. Regenerative potential following revascularization of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps. Int Endod J 2013;46(10):910–22.
- 10. Ruparel NB, Teixeira FB, Ferraz CC, Diogenes A. Direct effect of intracanal medicaments on survival of stem cells of the apical papilla. J Endod 2012;38(10):1372–5.
- 11. Berkhoff JA, Chen PB, Teixeira FB, Diogenes A. Evaluation of triple antibiotic paste removal by different irrigation procedures. J Endod 2014;40(8):1172-7. 12. FKG Dentaire SA The XP-endo Finisher file brochure. (Home page). Cited: September 1, 2018. Available from: http://www.fkg.ch/ products/endodontics/final preparation/ XP-endo-finisher.
- 13. Haapasalo M, Shen Y, Wang Z, Gao Y. Irrigation in endodontics. Br Dent J 2014;216(6):299-303.
- 14. Casamassimo PS, Fields HW, McTigue DJ, Nowak A: Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence. 5th edition. W.B. Sauders, Elsevier Science Health div, Philadelphia, 507-508, 2012.
- 15. Salgado RJ, Moura-Netto C, Yamazaki AK, Cardoso LN, de Moura AA, Prokopowitsch I. Comparison of different irrigants on calcium hydroxide medication removal: Microscopic cleanliness evaluation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107(4):580-4.
- 16. Gokturk H, Ozkoçak I, Buyukgebiz F, Demir O. An in vitro evaluation of various irrigation techniques for the removal of double antibiotic paste from root canal surfaces. J Appl Oral Sci 2016 Nov-Dec;24(6):568-574.
- 17. Arslan H, Capar ID, Saygili G, Uysal B, Gok T, Ertas H, Topcuaglu HS. Efficacy of various irrigation protocols on the removal of triple antibiotic paste. Int Endod J 2014 Jun;47(6):594-9.
- 18. Akman M, Akbulut MB, Aydınbelge HA, Belli S. Comparison of different irrigation activation regimens and conventional irrigation techniques for the removal of modified triple antibiotic paste from root canals. J Endod 2015;41(5):720-724.
- 19. Montero-Miralles P, Martín-González J, Alonso-Ezpeleta O, Jiménez-Sánchez MC, Velasco-Ortega E, Segura-Egea JJ. Effectiveness and clinical implications of the use of topical antibiotics in regenerative endodontic procedures: a review. Int Endod J 2018 Sep;51(9):981-988.
- 20. Lin J, Zeng Q, Wei X et al. (2017) Regenerative endodontics versus apexification in immature permanent teeth with apical periodontitis: a prospective randomized controlled study. J Endod 2017;43(11):1821–7.
- 21. Arslan H, Akcay M, Capar ID, Ertas H, Ok E, Uysal B. Efficacy of needle irrigation, EndoActivator, and photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming technique on removal of double and triple antibiotic pastes. J Endod 2014;40(9):1439-42.
- 22. Dumani A, Yilmaz S, Yoldas O, Bek ZG. Effect of irrigation technique for removal of triple antibiotic paste on bond strength of MTA to root dentin. Braz Oral Res 2016;30(1):e62.
- 23. Turkaydin D, Demir E, Basturk FB, Sazak Övecoglu H. Efficacy of XP-endo Finisher in the removal of triple antibiotic paste from immature root canals. J Endod. 2017 Sep;43(9):1528-1531.
- 24. Bao P, Shen Y, Lin J, Haapasalo M. In Vitro Efficacy of XP-endo Finisher with 2 different protocols on biofilm removal from apical root canals. J Endod 2017;43(2):321-325.
- 25. Wigler R, Dvir R, Weisman A, Matalon S, Kfir A. Efficacy of XP-endo finisher files in the removal of calcium hydroxide paste from artificial standardized grooves in the apical third of oval root canals. Int Endod J 2017;50(7):700-705.
- 26. Jiang LM, Verhaagen B, Versluis M, van der Sluis LW. Influence of the oscillation direction of an ultrasonic file on the cleaning efficacy of passive ultrasonic irrigation. J Endod 2010;36(8):1372–6.
- 27. Mancini M, Cerroni L, Iorio L, Armellin E, Conte G, Cianconi L. Smear layer removal and canal cleanliness using different irrigation systems (EndoActivator, EndoVac, and passive ultrasonic irrigation): field emission scanning electron microscopic evaluation in an in vitro study. J Endod 2013;39(11):1456-60.
Efficacy of XP-Endo Finisher and Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation on Modified Triple Antibiotic Paste Removal
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare conventional needle irrigation (CNI), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and XP-endo Finisher (XPF) techniques in terms of modified triple antibiotic paste (mTAP) removal.
Materials and Methods: A total of 30 mandibular premolars were instrumented to a size F3 file. A mixture of mTAP was prepared by mixing 3 antibiotics, including 250 mg ciprofloxacin, 250 mg metronidazole, and 150 mg clindamycin, with 1 ml distilled water and applied into the root canals. The teeth were allocated into 3 equal groups, irrigation/agitation was performed and teeth were divided into two halves. The removal of mTAP was evaluated with a scanning electron microscope by using the 4 grade scoring system.
Results: In the apical thirds, significant difference was found between PUI and CNI groups (p<0.05), whilst no significant difference was found among the other irrigation activation regimens (p> 0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between all groups in the middle third. In the coronal thirds, XPF removed significantly more mTAP than the CNI group (p<0.05). However, no difference was recorded among other groups (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Passive ultrasonic irrigation and XPF file agitation demonstrated superior efficacy in removing mTAP from root canals compared to CNI.
References
- 1. Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1965;20:340–349.
- 2. Hülsmann M, Peters O, Dummer P. Mechanical preparation of root canals: shaping goals, techniques and means. Endod Topics 2005;10(1):30-76. 3. Byström A, Claesson R, Sundqvist G. The antibacterial effect of camphorated paramonochlorophenol, camphorated phenol and calcium hydroxide in the treatment of infected root canals. Dent Traumatol 1985;1(5):170–175.
- 4. Kamocki K, Nör JE, Bottino MC. Dental pulp stem cell responses to novel antibiotic-containing scaffolds for regenerative endodontics. Int Endod J 2015;48:1147-56.
- 5. Hoshino E, Kurihara-Ando N, Sato I et al. In-vitro antibacterial susceptibility of bacteria taken from infected root dentine to a mixture of ciprofloxacin, metronidazole and minocycline. Int Endod J 1996;29(2):125–30.
- 6. McTigue DJ, Subramanian K, Kumar A. Management of immature permanent teeth with pulpal necrosis: a case series. Pediatr Dent 2013;35(1):55-60.
- 7. Yujeong Kim, Seonmi Kim, Namki Choi. Regenerative endodontic treatment without discoloration of infected immature permanent teeth using retro MTA: Two case reports. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent 2014;41(4):335-343.
- 8. Zhu W, Zhu X, Huang GT, et al. Regeneration of dental pulp tissue in immature teeth with apical periodontitis using platelet-rich plasma and dental pulp cells. Int Endod J 2013;46(10):962–70.
- 9. Tawfik H, Abu-Seida AM, Hashem AA, Nagy MM. Regenerative potential following revascularization of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps. Int Endod J 2013;46(10):910–22.
- 10. Ruparel NB, Teixeira FB, Ferraz CC, Diogenes A. Direct effect of intracanal medicaments on survival of stem cells of the apical papilla. J Endod 2012;38(10):1372–5.
- 11. Berkhoff JA, Chen PB, Teixeira FB, Diogenes A. Evaluation of triple antibiotic paste removal by different irrigation procedures. J Endod 2014;40(8):1172-7. 12. FKG Dentaire SA The XP-endo Finisher file brochure. (Home page). Cited: September 1, 2018. Available from: http://www.fkg.ch/ products/endodontics/final preparation/ XP-endo-finisher.
- 13. Haapasalo M, Shen Y, Wang Z, Gao Y. Irrigation in endodontics. Br Dent J 2014;216(6):299-303.
- 14. Casamassimo PS, Fields HW, McTigue DJ, Nowak A: Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence. 5th edition. W.B. Sauders, Elsevier Science Health div, Philadelphia, 507-508, 2012.
- 15. Salgado RJ, Moura-Netto C, Yamazaki AK, Cardoso LN, de Moura AA, Prokopowitsch I. Comparison of different irrigants on calcium hydroxide medication removal: Microscopic cleanliness evaluation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107(4):580-4.
- 16. Gokturk H, Ozkoçak I, Buyukgebiz F, Demir O. An in vitro evaluation of various irrigation techniques for the removal of double antibiotic paste from root canal surfaces. J Appl Oral Sci 2016 Nov-Dec;24(6):568-574.
- 17. Arslan H, Capar ID, Saygili G, Uysal B, Gok T, Ertas H, Topcuaglu HS. Efficacy of various irrigation protocols on the removal of triple antibiotic paste. Int Endod J 2014 Jun;47(6):594-9.
- 18. Akman M, Akbulut MB, Aydınbelge HA, Belli S. Comparison of different irrigation activation regimens and conventional irrigation techniques for the removal of modified triple antibiotic paste from root canals. J Endod 2015;41(5):720-724.
- 19. Montero-Miralles P, Martín-González J, Alonso-Ezpeleta O, Jiménez-Sánchez MC, Velasco-Ortega E, Segura-Egea JJ. Effectiveness and clinical implications of the use of topical antibiotics in regenerative endodontic procedures: a review. Int Endod J 2018 Sep;51(9):981-988.
- 20. Lin J, Zeng Q, Wei X et al. (2017) Regenerative endodontics versus apexification in immature permanent teeth with apical periodontitis: a prospective randomized controlled study. J Endod 2017;43(11):1821–7.
- 21. Arslan H, Akcay M, Capar ID, Ertas H, Ok E, Uysal B. Efficacy of needle irrigation, EndoActivator, and photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming technique on removal of double and triple antibiotic pastes. J Endod 2014;40(9):1439-42.
- 22. Dumani A, Yilmaz S, Yoldas O, Bek ZG. Effect of irrigation technique for removal of triple antibiotic paste on bond strength of MTA to root dentin. Braz Oral Res 2016;30(1):e62.
- 23. Turkaydin D, Demir E, Basturk FB, Sazak Övecoglu H. Efficacy of XP-endo Finisher in the removal of triple antibiotic paste from immature root canals. J Endod. 2017 Sep;43(9):1528-1531.
- 24. Bao P, Shen Y, Lin J, Haapasalo M. In Vitro Efficacy of XP-endo Finisher with 2 different protocols on biofilm removal from apical root canals. J Endod 2017;43(2):321-325.
- 25. Wigler R, Dvir R, Weisman A, Matalon S, Kfir A. Efficacy of XP-endo finisher files in the removal of calcium hydroxide paste from artificial standardized grooves in the apical third of oval root canals. Int Endod J 2017;50(7):700-705.
- 26. Jiang LM, Verhaagen B, Versluis M, van der Sluis LW. Influence of the oscillation direction of an ultrasonic file on the cleaning efficacy of passive ultrasonic irrigation. J Endod 2010;36(8):1372–6.
- 27. Mancini M, Cerroni L, Iorio L, Armellin E, Conte G, Cianconi L. Smear layer removal and canal cleanliness using different irrigation systems (EndoActivator, EndoVac, and passive ultrasonic irrigation): field emission scanning electron microscopic evaluation in an in vitro study. J Endod 2013;39(11):1456-60.
There are 25 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 13, 2019 |
| Submission Date | November 30, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 1 |
Cited By
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