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Searching the effect of anodization process as a surface treatment

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 298 - 303, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.475207

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of anodization and air-particle abrasion surface treatments on shear bond strength between Ni-Cr and ceramics.

Material and Methods: 30 cylindrical Ni-Cr specimens (7x10 mm) were divided into three groups according to the surface treatments [control group (no-treatment), air-particle abrasion group (110 µm Al2O3at 75 psi from 20 cm for 30 seconds), and anodization group]. One sample from each group was evaluated by using SEM. Ceramics with a dimension (5x3 mm) built-up on specimens and shear bond strength tests were performed by using universal testing machine with a 1 mm/min crosshead speed. Stereomicroscope was used to evaluate the failure mode of specimens. One-way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey’s test was used to analyze the differences in shear bond strength values.

Results: The shear bond strength of air-particle abrasion (21,354,64) was higher than anodization group (20,924,85) however, no statistically significant difference was detected. Both groups showed higher bond strength than control group (8,021,47).

Conclusion: Anodization process can be used in order to increase the metal-ceramic bond strength. However, according to the failure mode, air-particle abrasion forms stronger bond strength than anodization.

References

  • Referans1 Choi JE, Waddell JN, Torr B, Swain MV. Pressed ceramics onto zirconia. Part 1: Comparison of crystalline phases present, adhesion to a zirconia system and flexural strength. Dent Mater 2011;27:1204-1212.
  • Referans2 Abreu A, Loza MA, Elias A, Mukhopadhyay S, Rueggeberg FA. Effect of metal type and surface treatment on in vitro tensile strength of copings cemented to minimally retentive preparations. J Prosthet Dent 2007;98:199-207.
  • Referans3 Külünk T, Kurt M, Ural Ç, Külünk Ş, Baba S. Effect of different air-abrasion particles on metal-ceramic bond strength. J Dent Sci 2011;6:140-146.
  • Referans4 Sipahi C, Özcan M. Interfacial shear bond strength between different base metal alloys and five low fusing feldspathic ceramic systems. Dent Mater J 2012;31:333-337.
  • Referans5 Inan Ö, Acar A, Halkaci S. Effects of sandblasting and electrical discharge machining on porcelain adherence to cast and machined commercially pure titanium. J Biomed Mater Res - Part B Appl Biomater 2006;78:393-400.
  • Referans6 Al Hussaini, Khalid A. Al Wazzan. Effect of surface treatment on bond strength of low-fusing porcelain to commercially pure titanium. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94:350-356. Referans7 Kim JT, Cho SA. The effects of laser etching on shear bond strength at the titanium ceramic interface. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:101-106.
  • Refereans7 Kim JT, Cho SA. The effects of laser etching on shear bond strength at the titanium ceramic interface. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:101-106.
  • Referans8 McLean JW. The Science and Art of Dental Ceramics Volume 1: The Nature of Dental Ceramics and their Clinical Use. London: Quintessence 2011:79-82.
  • Referans9 Emre M, Akar T, Tugut F. Airborne-particle abrasion ; searching the right parameter. J Dent Sci. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2018.02.002.
  • Referans10 Gilbert JL, Covey DA, Lautenschlager EP. Bond characteristics of porcelain fused to milled titanium. Dent Mater 1994;10:134-140.
  • Referans11 Sul YT. The significance of the surface properties of oxidized titanium to the bone response: Special emphasis on potential biochemical bonding of oxidized titanium implant. Biomaterials 2003;24:3893-3907.
  • Referans12 Subramani K, Ahmed W. Titanium Nanotubes as Carriers of Osteogenic Growth Factors and Antibacterial Drugs for Applications in Dental Implantology. In: Emerging Nanotechnologies in Dentistry 2012:103-111.
  • Referans13 Dent R, Preston, JD D, Moffa J, Al. E. Effect of oxidation on ceramometal bond strength. J prosthet Dent. 1982;47:59-62.
  • Referans14 Shillingburg H, Hobo S, Whitsett L, Jacobi R, Brackett S. Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics. London: Quintessence; 2007:456.
  • Referans15 Akova T, Ucar Y, Tukay A, Balkaya MC, Brantley WA. Comparison of the bond strength of laser-sintered and cast base metal dental alloys to porcelain. Dent Mater 2008;24:1400-1404.
  • Referans16 Korkmaz T, Asar V. Comparative evaluation of bond strength of various metal-ceramic restorations. Mater Des 2009;30:445-451.
  • Referans17 De Melo RM, Travassos AC, Neisser MP. Shear bond strengths of a ceramic system to alternative metal alloys. J Prosthet Dent 2005;93:64-69.
  • Referans18 Fonseca RG, Martins SB, De Oliveira Abi-Rached F, Dos Santos Cruz CA. Effect of different airborne-particle abrasion/bonding agent combinations on the bond strength of a resin cement to a base metal alloy. J Prosthet Dent 2012;108:316-323.
  • Referans19 Schmage P, Nergiz I, Herrmann W, Özcan M. Influence of various surface-conditioning methods on the bond strength of metal brackets to ceramic surfaces. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003;123:540-546.
  • Referans20 Fernandes Neto AJ, Panzeri H, Neves FD, Do Prado RA, Mendonça G. Bond strength of three dental porcelains to Ni-Cr and Co-Cr-Ti alloys. Braz Dent J 2006;17:24-28.
  • Referans21 Lombardo GHL, Nishioka RS, Souza ROA, et al. Influence of surface treatment on the shear bond strength of ceramics fused to cobalt-chromium. J Prosthodont 2010;19:103-111.
  • Referans22 Lubovich RP, Goodkind RJ. Bond strength studies of precious, semiprecious, and nonprecious ceramic-metal alloys with two porcelains. J Prosthet Dent 1977;37:288-299. Referans23 Golebiowski M, Wolowiec E, Klimek L. Airborne-particle abrasion parameters on the quality of titanium-ceramic bonds. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:453-459.
  • Referans23 Golebiowski M, Wolowiec E, Klimek L. Airborne-particle abrasion parameters on the quality of titanium-ceramic bonds. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:453-459.
  • Referans24 Akay C, Çakırbay Tanış M, Şen M. Effects of Hot Chemical Etching and 10-Metacryloxydecyl Dihydrogen Phosphate (MDP) Monomer on the Bond Strength of Zirconia Ceramics to Resin-Based Cements. J Prosthodont 2017;26:419-423.
  • Referans25 Alakuş Sabuncuoğlu F, Ertürk E. Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded To Porcelain Surface: in Vitro Study. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent 2016;50:9-18.
  • Referans26 Ucar Y, Aksahin Z, Kurtoglu C. Metal Ceramic Bond After Multiple Castings of Base Metal Alloy. J Prosthet Dent 2009;102:165-171.

Yüzey işlemi olarak uygulanan anodizasyonun etkilerinin araştırılması

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 298 - 303, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.475207

Abstract

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı, anodizasyon ve kumlama yüzey işlemlerinin Ni-Cr ve seramik arasındaki makaslama bağlantı dayanımı üzerine etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: 30 adet silindir şeklinde Ni-Cr örnek (7x10 mm) uygulanan yüzey işlemlerine göre üç gruba ayrıldı [kontrol grubu (hiç işlem görmedi), kumlama grubu (110 µm Al2O3, 75 psi basınçla, 20 cm uzaklıktan, 30 saniye süresince) ve anodizasyon grubu]. Her gruptan birer örnek alınarak SEM analizleri gerçekleştirildi. Hazırlanan örneklerin üzerine 5x3 mm boyutlarında seramikler pişirildi ve makaslama bağlantı dayanım testleri universal test cihazında kafa hızı 1mm/dk olacak şekilde gerçekleştirildi. Örneklerin kopma şekillerinin tespitinde stereomikroskop kullanıldı. Makaslama bağlantı dayanım değerlerinin analizinde One-way ANOVA ve post-hoc Tukey’s testleri kullanıldı. 

Bulgular:Kumlama grubunun makaslama bağlantı dayanımı (21,354,64)  anodizasyon grubuna (20,924,85) göre yüksek olarak bulunmasına ragmen her iki grup arasındaki farklılık istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Her iki grupta kontrol grubuna göre (8,021,47) yüksek bağlantı dayanımına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç:Anodizasyon uygulaması metal-seramik bağlantısının artırılması için kullanılabilecek bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir, lakin kırılma şekilleri dikkate alındığında kumlama işleminin anodizasyon uylamasına göre daha güçlü bir bağ oluşturmaktadır. 

References

  • Referans1 Choi JE, Waddell JN, Torr B, Swain MV. Pressed ceramics onto zirconia. Part 1: Comparison of crystalline phases present, adhesion to a zirconia system and flexural strength. Dent Mater 2011;27:1204-1212.
  • Referans2 Abreu A, Loza MA, Elias A, Mukhopadhyay S, Rueggeberg FA. Effect of metal type and surface treatment on in vitro tensile strength of copings cemented to minimally retentive preparations. J Prosthet Dent 2007;98:199-207.
  • Referans3 Külünk T, Kurt M, Ural Ç, Külünk Ş, Baba S. Effect of different air-abrasion particles on metal-ceramic bond strength. J Dent Sci 2011;6:140-146.
  • Referans4 Sipahi C, Özcan M. Interfacial shear bond strength between different base metal alloys and five low fusing feldspathic ceramic systems. Dent Mater J 2012;31:333-337.
  • Referans5 Inan Ö, Acar A, Halkaci S. Effects of sandblasting and electrical discharge machining on porcelain adherence to cast and machined commercially pure titanium. J Biomed Mater Res - Part B Appl Biomater 2006;78:393-400.
  • Referans6 Al Hussaini, Khalid A. Al Wazzan. Effect of surface treatment on bond strength of low-fusing porcelain to commercially pure titanium. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94:350-356. Referans7 Kim JT, Cho SA. The effects of laser etching on shear bond strength at the titanium ceramic interface. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:101-106.
  • Refereans7 Kim JT, Cho SA. The effects of laser etching on shear bond strength at the titanium ceramic interface. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:101-106.
  • Referans8 McLean JW. The Science and Art of Dental Ceramics Volume 1: The Nature of Dental Ceramics and their Clinical Use. London: Quintessence 2011:79-82.
  • Referans9 Emre M, Akar T, Tugut F. Airborne-particle abrasion ; searching the right parameter. J Dent Sci. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2018.02.002.
  • Referans10 Gilbert JL, Covey DA, Lautenschlager EP. Bond characteristics of porcelain fused to milled titanium. Dent Mater 1994;10:134-140.
  • Referans11 Sul YT. The significance of the surface properties of oxidized titanium to the bone response: Special emphasis on potential biochemical bonding of oxidized titanium implant. Biomaterials 2003;24:3893-3907.
  • Referans12 Subramani K, Ahmed W. Titanium Nanotubes as Carriers of Osteogenic Growth Factors and Antibacterial Drugs for Applications in Dental Implantology. In: Emerging Nanotechnologies in Dentistry 2012:103-111.
  • Referans13 Dent R, Preston, JD D, Moffa J, Al. E. Effect of oxidation on ceramometal bond strength. J prosthet Dent. 1982;47:59-62.
  • Referans14 Shillingburg H, Hobo S, Whitsett L, Jacobi R, Brackett S. Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics. London: Quintessence; 2007:456.
  • Referans15 Akova T, Ucar Y, Tukay A, Balkaya MC, Brantley WA. Comparison of the bond strength of laser-sintered and cast base metal dental alloys to porcelain. Dent Mater 2008;24:1400-1404.
  • Referans16 Korkmaz T, Asar V. Comparative evaluation of bond strength of various metal-ceramic restorations. Mater Des 2009;30:445-451.
  • Referans17 De Melo RM, Travassos AC, Neisser MP. Shear bond strengths of a ceramic system to alternative metal alloys. J Prosthet Dent 2005;93:64-69.
  • Referans18 Fonseca RG, Martins SB, De Oliveira Abi-Rached F, Dos Santos Cruz CA. Effect of different airborne-particle abrasion/bonding agent combinations on the bond strength of a resin cement to a base metal alloy. J Prosthet Dent 2012;108:316-323.
  • Referans19 Schmage P, Nergiz I, Herrmann W, Özcan M. Influence of various surface-conditioning methods on the bond strength of metal brackets to ceramic surfaces. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003;123:540-546.
  • Referans20 Fernandes Neto AJ, Panzeri H, Neves FD, Do Prado RA, Mendonça G. Bond strength of three dental porcelains to Ni-Cr and Co-Cr-Ti alloys. Braz Dent J 2006;17:24-28.
  • Referans21 Lombardo GHL, Nishioka RS, Souza ROA, et al. Influence of surface treatment on the shear bond strength of ceramics fused to cobalt-chromium. J Prosthodont 2010;19:103-111.
  • Referans22 Lubovich RP, Goodkind RJ. Bond strength studies of precious, semiprecious, and nonprecious ceramic-metal alloys with two porcelains. J Prosthet Dent 1977;37:288-299. Referans23 Golebiowski M, Wolowiec E, Klimek L. Airborne-particle abrasion parameters on the quality of titanium-ceramic bonds. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:453-459.
  • Referans23 Golebiowski M, Wolowiec E, Klimek L. Airborne-particle abrasion parameters on the quality of titanium-ceramic bonds. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:453-459.
  • Referans24 Akay C, Çakırbay Tanış M, Şen M. Effects of Hot Chemical Etching and 10-Metacryloxydecyl Dihydrogen Phosphate (MDP) Monomer on the Bond Strength of Zirconia Ceramics to Resin-Based Cements. J Prosthodont 2017;26:419-423.
  • Referans25 Alakuş Sabuncuoğlu F, Ertürk E. Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded To Porcelain Surface: in Vitro Study. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent 2016;50:9-18.
  • Referans26 Ucar Y, Aksahin Z, Kurtoglu C. Metal Ceramic Bond After Multiple Castings of Base Metal Alloy. J Prosthet Dent 2009;102:165-171.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Coşkun 0000-0002-2430-5170

Türker Akar 0000-0003-2035-8686

Burcu Çırak 0000-0001-8634-9622

Publication Date December 30, 2018
Submission Date October 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018Volume: 21 Issue: 4

Cite

EndNote Coşkun M, Akar T, Çırak B (December 1, 2018) Searching the effect of anodization process as a surface treatment. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 21 4 298–303.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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