Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı çeşitli dental anomaliler ile dental malokluzyonlar / dikey
büyüme paternleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma,
yaş ortalaması 15.46 ± 4.52 yıl olan 756 hastanın panoramik radyografileri
üzerinde yapıldı. Hastaların% 64.6 'sı (n = 488) kadındı ve% 35.4'ü (n = 268)
erkekti. Hastaların panoramik radyografileri üzerinde aşağıda belirtilen diş
anomalileri araştırıldı: süpernümerer diş, agenez, transpozisyon, mikrodonti,
dileserasyon ve taurodontizm. Elde edilen veriler Ki-kare veya Fisher exact
testleri kullanılarak% 5'lik bir anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edildi.
Bulgular:
Gömülü diş (% 14.4) ve mikrodonti (% 8.5) en sık rastlanan anomalilerdi. Dental
anomalilerin prevalansı iskelet Sınıf II maloklüzyon (% 9.9) ve hipodiverjan (%
11.6) büyüme paterninde en yüksekti (p˂0.05).
Sonuç: Diş agenezi, gömülü diş,
transpozisyon ve taurodontizm için iskelet maloklüzyon / dikey büyüme paterni
ve dental anomaliler arasında bir ilişki olduğu gözlendi. Süpernümerer diş,
mikrodonti ve dilaserasyon maloklüzyon grupları arasında anlamlı olarak farklı
değildi.
Objectives:
The aim of this
study was to investigate the relationship between various dental anomalies and
dental malocclusions/vertical growth patterns.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on panoramic radiographs of
756 patients with a mean age of 15.46 ± 4.52 years. 64.6% (n = 488) of the
total patients were female and 35.4% (n = 268) were male. The panoramic
radiographs of the patients were detected for the following dental anomalies:
supernumerary tooth, agenesis, transposition, microdontia, dileseration and
taurodontism. The obtained data were analyzed using chi-square or Fisher exact
tests at a significance level of 5%.
Results: Impaction (14.4%) and microdontia (8.5%) were the
most common anomalies.The prevalence of dental anomalies were the highest in
skeletal Class II malocclusion (9.9%) and hypodivergent (11.6%) growth pattern
(p˂0.05).
Conclusion:The presence of an association between skeletal malocclusion/vertical
growth pattern and dental anomalies was observed for tooth agenesis, impaction,
transposition and taurodontism. Supernumerary tooth, microdontia and
dilaceration were not significantly different among malocclusion groups.
Primary Language | English |
---|---|
Subjects | Health Care Administration |
Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 30, 2018 |
Submission Date | July 17, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 21 Issue: 4 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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