Review
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Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 198 - 210, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.505807

Abstract

References

  • Rasmusson L, Roos J, Bystedt H. A 10-year followup study of titanium dioxide-blasted implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2005;7:36-42.
  • Pjetursson BE, Thoma D, Jung R, Zwahlen M, Zembic A. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of implantsupported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) after a mean observation period of at least 5 years. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:22-38.
  • Salamanca E, Lin JCY, Tsai CY, Hsu YS, Huang HM, Teng NC, Wang PD, Feng SW, Chen MS, Chang WJ. Dental implant surrounding marginal bone level evaluation: platform switching versus platform matching-one-year retrospective study. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7191534.
  • Fanghanel J, Gedrange T, Proff P. Bone quality, quantity and metabolism in terms of dental implantation. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2008;53:215-9.
  • Liu Y, Wang J. Influences of microgap and micromotion of implant–abutment interface on marginal bone loss around implant neck. Archives Oral Biology 2017;83:153-160.
  • Hagiwara Y. Does platform switching really prevent crestal bone loss around implants? Japanese Dent Sci Review 2010;46:122-31.
  • Singh R, Singh SV, Arora V. Platform switching: a narrative review. Implant Dent 2013;22:453-9.
  • Alvarez-Arenal A, Segura-Mori L, Gonzalez-Gonzalez I, DeLlanos-Lanchares H, Sanchez-Lasheras F, Ellacuria-Echevarria J. Stress distribution in the transitional peri-implant bone in a single implant-supported prosthesis with platform-switching under different angulated loads. Odontology 2017;105:68-75.
  • Valles C, Rodríguez-Ciurana X, Clementini M, Baglivo M, Paniagua B, Nart J. Influence of subcrestal implant placement compared with equicrestal position on the peri-implant hard and soft tissues around platform-switched implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations 2018;22:555-570.
  • Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1986;1:11-25.
  • Zarb GA, Albrektsson T. Consensus report: towards optimized treatment outcomes for dental implants. Int J Prosthodont 1998;80:641.
  • de Almeida EO, Rocha EP, Freitas AC Jr, Freitas MM Jr. Finite element stress analysis of edentulous mandibles with different bone types supporting multiple-implant superstructures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2010;25:1108-14.
  • Shapoff CA, Lahey B, Wasserlauf PA, Kim DM. Radiographic analysis of crestal bone levels around Laser-Lok collar dental implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2010;30:129-37.
  • Misch CE. Dental İmplant Protezler. Kutay Ö. 1. Basım, İstanbul, Nobel Matbaacılık, 2009;189-195.
  • Wu AY, Lung H, Huang HL, Chee W. Biomechanical investigations of the expanded platform-switching concept in immediately loaded small diameter implants. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:20-5.
  • Ferraz CC, Anchieta RB, de Almeida EO, Freitas AC Jr, Ferraz FC, Machado LS, Rocha EP. Influence of microthreads and platform switching on stress distribution in bone using angled abutments. J Prosthodont Res 2012;56:256-63.
  • Cumbo C, Marigo L, Somma F, La Torre G, Minciacchi I, D'Addona A. Implant platform switching concept: a literature review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013;17:392-7.
  • Minatel L, Verri FR, Kudo GAH, Almeida DAF, Batista VES, Lemos CAA, Pellizzer EP, Junior JFS. Effect of different types of prosthetic platforms on stress-distribution in dental implant-supported prostheses. Mater Sci Engineering C 2017;71:35-42.
  • Lazzara RJ, Porter SS. Platform switching: A new concept in implant dentistry for controlling postrestorative crestal bone levels. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2006;26:9-17.
  • Junior JFS, Batista VE, Verri FR, Honório HM, de Mello CC, Almeida DA, Pellizzer EP. Platform-switching implants and bone preservation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;45:332-45.
  • Pozzi A, Tallarico M, Moy PK. Three-year post-loading results of a randomised, controlled, split-mouth trial comparing implants with different prosthetic interfaces and design in partially posterior edentulous mandibles. Eur J Oral Implantol 2014;7:47-61.
  • Guerra F, Wagner W, Wiltfang J, Rocha S, Moergel M, Behrens E, Nicolau P. Platform switch versus platform match in the posterior mandible- 1-year results of a multicentre randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41:521-9.
  • Al-Nsour MM, Chan HL, Wang HL. Effect of the platform-switching technique on preservation of peri-implant marginal bone: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2012;27:138-45.
  • Lago L, da Silva L, Gude F, Rilo B. Bone and Soft Tissue Response in Bone-Level Implants Restored with Platform Switching: A 5-Year Clinical Prospective Study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 2017;32:919-926.
  • Arora V, Rao J, Singh SV, Mishra N, Singh K, Kumar L, Agrawal KK, Mohammad S. An in vivo 24-month study to compare crestal bone loss and pocket depth of platform-switched implants placed in maxillary anterior and mandibular posterior regions. J Prosthodont 2016;25:371-4.
  • Linkevicius T, Apse P, Grybauskas S, Puisys A. Influence of thin mucosal tissues on crestal bone stability around implants with platform switching: a 1-year pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:2272-7.
  • Atieh MA, Ibrahim HM, Atieh AH. Platform switching for marginal bone preservation around dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2010;81: 1350-66.
  • Prasad DK, Shetty M, Bansal N, Hegde C. Crestal bone preservation: a review of different approaches for successful implant therapy. Indian J Dent Res 2011;22:317-23.
  • Yun HJ, Park JC, Yun JH, Jung UW, Kim CS, Choi SH, et al. A short-term clinical study of marginal bone level change around microthreaded and platform-switched implants. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2011;41:211-7.
  • Lindhe J, Meyle J. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus report of the sixth European workshop on periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35:282-5.
  • Lang NP, Berglundh T. Periimplant diseases: where are we now? Consensus of the seventh European workshop on periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38:178-81.
  • Freitas-Júnior AC, Rocha EP, Bonfante EA, Almeida EO, Anchieta RB, Martini AP, Assunção WG, Silva NR, Coelho PG. Biomechanical evaluation of internal and external hexagon platform switched implant-abutment connections: An in vitro laboratory and three-dimensional finite element analysis. Dent Mater 2012;28:218-28.
  • Strietzel FP, Neumann K, Hertel M. Impact of platform switching on marginal peri-implant bone-level changes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015;26:342-358.
  • Baggi L, Cappelloni I, Di Girolamo M, Maceri F, Vairo G. The influence ofimplant diameter and length on stress distribution of osseointegrated implants related to crestal bone geometry: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:422-31.
  • Hammerle CH, Bragger U, Burgin W, Lang NP. The effect of subcrestal placement of the polished surface of ITI implants on marginal soft and hard tissues. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7:111– 119.
  • Lee J, Fiorini T, Gamborena I, Wenzel BA, Schüpbach P, Wikesjö UM, Susin C. Effect of Platform Shift/Switch on Crestal Bone Levels and Mucosal Profile Following Flapless Surgery and Crestal/Subcrestal Implant Placement. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2016;18:73-81.
  • Palaska I, Tsaousoglou P, Vouros I, Konstantinidis A, Menexes G. Influence of placement depth and abutment connection pattern on bone remodeling around 1-stage implants: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016,27:47-56.
  • Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Lindhe J. The mucosal barrier following abutment dis/reconnection. An experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:568-572.
  • Rodriguez-Ciurana X, Vela-Nebot X, Segala-Torres M, Calvo-Guirado JL, Cambra J, Méndez-Blanco V, Tarnow DP. The effect of interimplant distance on the height of the interimplant bone crest when using platformswitched implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2009;29:141-151.
  • Hermann JS, Buser D, Schenk RK, Cochran DL. Crestal bone changes around titanium implants. A histometric evaluation of unloaded non-submerged and submerged implants in the canine mandible. J Periodontol 2000;71:1412-1424.
  • Duyck J, Vandamme K, Geris L, Van Oosterwyck H, De Cooman M, Vandersloten J, Puers R, Naert I. The influence of micromotion on the tissue differentiation around immediately loaded cylindrical turned titanium implants. Arch Oral Biol 2006;51:1–9.
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  • Canay S, Akça K. Biomechanical aspects of bone-level diameter shifting at implant-abutment interface. Implant Dent 2009;18:239-248.
  • Cochran DL, Bosshardt DD, Grize L, Higginbottom FL, Jones AA, Jung RE, Wieland M, Dard M. Bone response to loaded implants with non-matching implant-abutment diameters in the canine mandible. J Periodontol 2009;80:609-17.
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  • Albrektsson T, Zarb D, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1986;1:11-25.
  • Calvo-Guirado JL, Gómez-Moreno G, López-Marí L, Guardia J, Negri B, Martínez-González JM. Crestal bone loss evaluation in osseotite expanded platform implants: a 5-year study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011;22:1409-14.
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  • Rocha S, Wagner W, Wiltfang J, Nicolau P, Moergel M, Messias A, Behrens E, Guerra F. Effect of platform switching on crestal bone levels around implants in the posterior mandible: 3 years results from a multicentre randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2016;43:374-82.
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The Impact of Platform-Switched Implants on the Marginal Bone Level and Soft Tissue Dimensions

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 198 - 210, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.505807

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this
study is to compare the characteristics of the concept of platform-switched
implants (PSW) that have recently emerged in implant dentistry and its effects
on the marginal bone loss (MBL) around the implant with platform-matched
implants (PMI).

Data: In the study, PSW
implant-abutment connection system, MBL, and peri-implant hard and soft tissue
changes were examined. The research terms used in the study are dental implant, platform switching concept,
switched platform, platform mismatch, platform-matched implants, and dental
implant-abutment design.

Sources: In the electronic
research, the language was selected as English and studies conducted until
March 2018 were investigated without year limitation. The electronic studies
include the National Library of Medicine, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science,
Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled
Trials.

Study selection: Studies, retrospective
or prospective clinical human studies, either randomized systematic review and meta-analyses, and finite
element analyses (FEA)
were examined. Case reports and studies of animal
experiments were excluded from the review.









Conclusions: It was observed that
clinical trials consisted of short and medium-term follow-ups and biomechanical
studies were limited. It was observed that PSW implant systems obtain positive
results in reducing the MBL and are more aesthetic
in terms of soft tissue formation compared to PMI systems, and interest has
been gradually increasing in the PSW system in recent years. It was revealed
that long-term clinical trials for the PSW system are required.

References

  • Rasmusson L, Roos J, Bystedt H. A 10-year followup study of titanium dioxide-blasted implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2005;7:36-42.
  • Pjetursson BE, Thoma D, Jung R, Zwahlen M, Zembic A. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of implantsupported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) after a mean observation period of at least 5 years. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:22-38.
  • Salamanca E, Lin JCY, Tsai CY, Hsu YS, Huang HM, Teng NC, Wang PD, Feng SW, Chen MS, Chang WJ. Dental implant surrounding marginal bone level evaluation: platform switching versus platform matching-one-year retrospective study. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7191534.
  • Fanghanel J, Gedrange T, Proff P. Bone quality, quantity and metabolism in terms of dental implantation. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2008;53:215-9.
  • Liu Y, Wang J. Influences of microgap and micromotion of implant–abutment interface on marginal bone loss around implant neck. Archives Oral Biology 2017;83:153-160.
  • Hagiwara Y. Does platform switching really prevent crestal bone loss around implants? Japanese Dent Sci Review 2010;46:122-31.
  • Singh R, Singh SV, Arora V. Platform switching: a narrative review. Implant Dent 2013;22:453-9.
  • Alvarez-Arenal A, Segura-Mori L, Gonzalez-Gonzalez I, DeLlanos-Lanchares H, Sanchez-Lasheras F, Ellacuria-Echevarria J. Stress distribution in the transitional peri-implant bone in a single implant-supported prosthesis with platform-switching under different angulated loads. Odontology 2017;105:68-75.
  • Valles C, Rodríguez-Ciurana X, Clementini M, Baglivo M, Paniagua B, Nart J. Influence of subcrestal implant placement compared with equicrestal position on the peri-implant hard and soft tissues around platform-switched implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations 2018;22:555-570.
  • Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1986;1:11-25.
  • Zarb GA, Albrektsson T. Consensus report: towards optimized treatment outcomes for dental implants. Int J Prosthodont 1998;80:641.
  • de Almeida EO, Rocha EP, Freitas AC Jr, Freitas MM Jr. Finite element stress analysis of edentulous mandibles with different bone types supporting multiple-implant superstructures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2010;25:1108-14.
  • Shapoff CA, Lahey B, Wasserlauf PA, Kim DM. Radiographic analysis of crestal bone levels around Laser-Lok collar dental implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2010;30:129-37.
  • Misch CE. Dental İmplant Protezler. Kutay Ö. 1. Basım, İstanbul, Nobel Matbaacılık, 2009;189-195.
  • Wu AY, Lung H, Huang HL, Chee W. Biomechanical investigations of the expanded platform-switching concept in immediately loaded small diameter implants. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:20-5.
  • Ferraz CC, Anchieta RB, de Almeida EO, Freitas AC Jr, Ferraz FC, Machado LS, Rocha EP. Influence of microthreads and platform switching on stress distribution in bone using angled abutments. J Prosthodont Res 2012;56:256-63.
  • Cumbo C, Marigo L, Somma F, La Torre G, Minciacchi I, D'Addona A. Implant platform switching concept: a literature review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013;17:392-7.
  • Minatel L, Verri FR, Kudo GAH, Almeida DAF, Batista VES, Lemos CAA, Pellizzer EP, Junior JFS. Effect of different types of prosthetic platforms on stress-distribution in dental implant-supported prostheses. Mater Sci Engineering C 2017;71:35-42.
  • Lazzara RJ, Porter SS. Platform switching: A new concept in implant dentistry for controlling postrestorative crestal bone levels. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2006;26:9-17.
  • Junior JFS, Batista VE, Verri FR, Honório HM, de Mello CC, Almeida DA, Pellizzer EP. Platform-switching implants and bone preservation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;45:332-45.
  • Pozzi A, Tallarico M, Moy PK. Three-year post-loading results of a randomised, controlled, split-mouth trial comparing implants with different prosthetic interfaces and design in partially posterior edentulous mandibles. Eur J Oral Implantol 2014;7:47-61.
  • Guerra F, Wagner W, Wiltfang J, Rocha S, Moergel M, Behrens E, Nicolau P. Platform switch versus platform match in the posterior mandible- 1-year results of a multicentre randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41:521-9.
  • Al-Nsour MM, Chan HL, Wang HL. Effect of the platform-switching technique on preservation of peri-implant marginal bone: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2012;27:138-45.
  • Lago L, da Silva L, Gude F, Rilo B. Bone and Soft Tissue Response in Bone-Level Implants Restored with Platform Switching: A 5-Year Clinical Prospective Study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 2017;32:919-926.
  • Arora V, Rao J, Singh SV, Mishra N, Singh K, Kumar L, Agrawal KK, Mohammad S. An in vivo 24-month study to compare crestal bone loss and pocket depth of platform-switched implants placed in maxillary anterior and mandibular posterior regions. J Prosthodont 2016;25:371-4.
  • Linkevicius T, Apse P, Grybauskas S, Puisys A. Influence of thin mucosal tissues on crestal bone stability around implants with platform switching: a 1-year pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:2272-7.
  • Atieh MA, Ibrahim HM, Atieh AH. Platform switching for marginal bone preservation around dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2010;81: 1350-66.
  • Prasad DK, Shetty M, Bansal N, Hegde C. Crestal bone preservation: a review of different approaches for successful implant therapy. Indian J Dent Res 2011;22:317-23.
  • Yun HJ, Park JC, Yun JH, Jung UW, Kim CS, Choi SH, et al. A short-term clinical study of marginal bone level change around microthreaded and platform-switched implants. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2011;41:211-7.
  • Lindhe J, Meyle J. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus report of the sixth European workshop on periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35:282-5.
  • Lang NP, Berglundh T. Periimplant diseases: where are we now? Consensus of the seventh European workshop on periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38:178-81.
  • Freitas-Júnior AC, Rocha EP, Bonfante EA, Almeida EO, Anchieta RB, Martini AP, Assunção WG, Silva NR, Coelho PG. Biomechanical evaluation of internal and external hexagon platform switched implant-abutment connections: An in vitro laboratory and three-dimensional finite element analysis. Dent Mater 2012;28:218-28.
  • Strietzel FP, Neumann K, Hertel M. Impact of platform switching on marginal peri-implant bone-level changes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015;26:342-358.
  • Baggi L, Cappelloni I, Di Girolamo M, Maceri F, Vairo G. The influence ofimplant diameter and length on stress distribution of osseointegrated implants related to crestal bone geometry: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:422-31.
  • Hammerle CH, Bragger U, Burgin W, Lang NP. The effect of subcrestal placement of the polished surface of ITI implants on marginal soft and hard tissues. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7:111– 119.
  • Lee J, Fiorini T, Gamborena I, Wenzel BA, Schüpbach P, Wikesjö UM, Susin C. Effect of Platform Shift/Switch on Crestal Bone Levels and Mucosal Profile Following Flapless Surgery and Crestal/Subcrestal Implant Placement. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2016;18:73-81.
  • Palaska I, Tsaousoglou P, Vouros I, Konstantinidis A, Menexes G. Influence of placement depth and abutment connection pattern on bone remodeling around 1-stage implants: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016,27:47-56.
  • Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Lindhe J. The mucosal barrier following abutment dis/reconnection. An experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:568-572.
  • Rodriguez-Ciurana X, Vela-Nebot X, Segala-Torres M, Calvo-Guirado JL, Cambra J, Méndez-Blanco V, Tarnow DP. The effect of interimplant distance on the height of the interimplant bone crest when using platformswitched implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2009;29:141-151.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Rukiye Durkan 0000-0002-3381-4073

Perihan Oyar 0000-0003-3849-9153

Gonca Deste 0000-0002-5481-0063

Publication Date May 31, 2019
Submission Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Durkan R, Oyar P, Deste G (May 1, 2019) The Impact of Platform-Switched Implants on the Marginal Bone Level and Soft Tissue Dimensions. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 22 2 198–210.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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