BibTex RIS Cite

Effects of different glass fibers on the transverse strength and elastic modulus of repairing acrylic resin

Year 2013, , 165 - 173, 26.07.2013
https://doi.org/10.7126/cdj.2013.1717

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the transverse strength and the elastic modulus of a heat-polymerized denture base resin repaired by adding various glass fibers into  an autopolymerizing acrylic resin.

Background: The key problems frequently encountered in dentures are fractures. A durable repairing system for a denture base fracture is desired to avoid recurrent fracturing.

Materials and Methods: Fifty rectangular (65 mm × 10 mm × 2.5 mm) heat polymerized resin specimens were prepared which were divided in to five groups, with each including ten specimens. For the repairing procedure, samples with the autopolymerizing resin reinforced with stick, woven and chopped glass fibers were prepared. In addition, control samples with the autopolymerizing resin alone (in the absence of the glass fibres) were also obtained. Three-point bending tests were performed on all specimens.

Results: The mean transverse strength for the control samples was 78.93 MPa. The specimens repaired with stick fiber reinforced resin exhibited the highest mean transverse strength of 83.16 MPa. The mean elastic modulus of the control specimens was 2121.86 MPa. The mean elastic modulus of the stick group was 7420 MPa. The elastic modulus values of the stick fiber reinforced specimens were significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Amongst all samples, the transverse strength and elastic modulus of the stick fiber reinforced samples was found to be the highest.

References

  • Nevalainen MJ, Rantanen T, Närhi T, Ainamo A. Complete dentures in the prosthetic rehabilitation of elderly persons: five different criteria to evaluate the need for replacement. J of Oral Rehabil 1997;24:251-258.
  • Marei MK. Reinforcement of denture base resin with glass fillers. J Prosthodont 1999;8:18-26.
  • Chen SY, Liang WM, Yen PS. Reinforcement of acrylic denture base resin by incorporation of various fibers. J Biomed Mater Res 2001;58:203-208.
  • Kanie T, Fujii K, Arikawa H, Inoue K. Flexural properties and impact strength of denture base polymer reinforced with woven glass fibers. Dent Mater 2000; 16: 150-158.
  • Darbar UR, Huggett R, Harrison A. Denture fracture – a survey, Br Dent J 1994;176:342-345.
  • Dar-Odeh NS, Harrison A, AbuHammad O. An evaluation of selfcured and visible light-cured denture base materials when used as a denture base repair material. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:755-760.
  • Stipho HD. Repair of acrylic resin denture base reinforced with glass fiber. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:5465
  • Vallittu PK, Lassila VP, Lappalainen R. Wetting the repair surface with methyl methacrylate affects the transverse strength of repaired heatpolymerized resin. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72:639-643.
  • Rached RN, Powers J M, Del Bel Cury AA. Repair strength of autopolymerizing, microwave, and conventional heat-polymerized acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:79-82.
  • Beyli MS, von Fraunhofer JA. Repair of fractured acrylic resin. J Prosthet Dent 1980;44:497-503.
  • Ward JE, Moon PC, Levine RA, Behrendt CL. Effect of repair surface design, repair material, and processing method on the transverse strength of repaired acrylic denture resin. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:8158
  • Zarb GA, Bolender CL, Hickey JC, Carlsson GE. Boucher’s prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients. 10th ed. St. Louis (MO): Mosby–Year Book, 1990. pp. 588-589. Vallittu PK. Glass fiber reinforcement in repaired acrylic resin removable dentures. Preliminary results of a clinical study, Quintessence Int 1997;28:39
  • Anusavice KJ. Phillips’ science of dental materials. 10th ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders, 199 pp. 237-271. Arioli Filho JN, Butignon LE, Pereira RP, Lucas MG, Mollo Junior FA. Flexural strength of acrylic resin repairs processed by different methods: water bath, microwave energy and chemical polymerization. J Appl Oral Sci 2011;19:249-253.
  • Vallittu PK. The effect of void space and polymerization time on transverse strength of acrylic-glass fiber composite. J Oral Rehabil 1995; 22: 257-261.
  • Vallittu PK. The effect of glass fibre reinforcement on the fracture resistance of a provisional fixed partial denture. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 79: 125-130.
  • Vallittu PK. Curing of a silane coupling agent ant its effect on the transverse strength of autopolymerizing polymethyl methacrylate-glass fiber composite. J Oral Rehabil 1997; 24: 124-130.
  • Uzun G, Hersek N, Tinçer T. Effect of five woven glass fiber reinforcements on the impact and transverse strength of a denture base resin. J Prosthet Dent 1999; 81: 616620
  • Vallittu PK. Comparison of two different silane compounds used for improving adhesion between fibres and acrylic denture base material. J Oral Rehabil 1993; 20: 533-539.
  • Vallittu PK, Lassila VP, Lappalainen R. Transverse strength and fatigue of denture acrylic-glass fiber composite. Dent Mater 1994; 10: 116-121.
  • Keyf F, Uzun G. The effect of glass fibre-reinforcement on the transverse strength, deflection and modulus of elasticity of repaired acrylic resins. Int Dent J 2000;50:93-97.
  • Polat NT, Karacaer Ö, Tezvergil A, Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. Water sorption, solubility and dimensional changes. J Biomater Appl 2003;17:321-335.
  • Muller F, Wahl G, Fuhr K. Age related satisfaction with complete dentures, desire for improvement and attitudes to implant treatment. Gerodontology 1994;11:7.
  • Kostoulas I, Kavoura VT, Frangou MJ, Polyzois GL. Fracture force, deflection, and toughness of acrylic denture repairs involving glass fiber reinforcement. J Prosthodont 2008;17:257-261.
  • Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Yannikakis SA. Repairs in complete dentures: Results of a survey. Quintessence Dent Technol 1997;20:149-155.
  • ISO 1567: Dentistry- Denture Base Polymers. Geneva, International Organization of Standardization, 199
Year 2013, , 165 - 173, 26.07.2013
https://doi.org/10.7126/cdj.2013.1717

Abstract

References

  • Nevalainen MJ, Rantanen T, Närhi T, Ainamo A. Complete dentures in the prosthetic rehabilitation of elderly persons: five different criteria to evaluate the need for replacement. J of Oral Rehabil 1997;24:251-258.
  • Marei MK. Reinforcement of denture base resin with glass fillers. J Prosthodont 1999;8:18-26.
  • Chen SY, Liang WM, Yen PS. Reinforcement of acrylic denture base resin by incorporation of various fibers. J Biomed Mater Res 2001;58:203-208.
  • Kanie T, Fujii K, Arikawa H, Inoue K. Flexural properties and impact strength of denture base polymer reinforced with woven glass fibers. Dent Mater 2000; 16: 150-158.
  • Darbar UR, Huggett R, Harrison A. Denture fracture – a survey, Br Dent J 1994;176:342-345.
  • Dar-Odeh NS, Harrison A, AbuHammad O. An evaluation of selfcured and visible light-cured denture base materials when used as a denture base repair material. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:755-760.
  • Stipho HD. Repair of acrylic resin denture base reinforced with glass fiber. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:5465
  • Vallittu PK, Lassila VP, Lappalainen R. Wetting the repair surface with methyl methacrylate affects the transverse strength of repaired heatpolymerized resin. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72:639-643.
  • Rached RN, Powers J M, Del Bel Cury AA. Repair strength of autopolymerizing, microwave, and conventional heat-polymerized acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:79-82.
  • Beyli MS, von Fraunhofer JA. Repair of fractured acrylic resin. J Prosthet Dent 1980;44:497-503.
  • Ward JE, Moon PC, Levine RA, Behrendt CL. Effect of repair surface design, repair material, and processing method on the transverse strength of repaired acrylic denture resin. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:8158
  • Zarb GA, Bolender CL, Hickey JC, Carlsson GE. Boucher’s prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients. 10th ed. St. Louis (MO): Mosby–Year Book, 1990. pp. 588-589. Vallittu PK. Glass fiber reinforcement in repaired acrylic resin removable dentures. Preliminary results of a clinical study, Quintessence Int 1997;28:39
  • Anusavice KJ. Phillips’ science of dental materials. 10th ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders, 199 pp. 237-271. Arioli Filho JN, Butignon LE, Pereira RP, Lucas MG, Mollo Junior FA. Flexural strength of acrylic resin repairs processed by different methods: water bath, microwave energy and chemical polymerization. J Appl Oral Sci 2011;19:249-253.
  • Vallittu PK. The effect of void space and polymerization time on transverse strength of acrylic-glass fiber composite. J Oral Rehabil 1995; 22: 257-261.
  • Vallittu PK. The effect of glass fibre reinforcement on the fracture resistance of a provisional fixed partial denture. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 79: 125-130.
  • Vallittu PK. Curing of a silane coupling agent ant its effect on the transverse strength of autopolymerizing polymethyl methacrylate-glass fiber composite. J Oral Rehabil 1997; 24: 124-130.
  • Uzun G, Hersek N, Tinçer T. Effect of five woven glass fiber reinforcements on the impact and transverse strength of a denture base resin. J Prosthet Dent 1999; 81: 616620
  • Vallittu PK. Comparison of two different silane compounds used for improving adhesion between fibres and acrylic denture base material. J Oral Rehabil 1993; 20: 533-539.
  • Vallittu PK, Lassila VP, Lappalainen R. Transverse strength and fatigue of denture acrylic-glass fiber composite. Dent Mater 1994; 10: 116-121.
  • Keyf F, Uzun G. The effect of glass fibre-reinforcement on the transverse strength, deflection and modulus of elasticity of repaired acrylic resins. Int Dent J 2000;50:93-97.
  • Polat NT, Karacaer Ö, Tezvergil A, Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. Water sorption, solubility and dimensional changes. J Biomater Appl 2003;17:321-335.
  • Muller F, Wahl G, Fuhr K. Age related satisfaction with complete dentures, desire for improvement and attitudes to implant treatment. Gerodontology 1994;11:7.
  • Kostoulas I, Kavoura VT, Frangou MJ, Polyzois GL. Fracture force, deflection, and toughness of acrylic denture repairs involving glass fiber reinforcement. J Prosthodont 2008;17:257-261.
  • Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Yannikakis SA. Repairs in complete dentures: Results of a survey. Quintessence Dent Technol 1997;20:149-155.
  • ISO 1567: Dentistry- Denture Base Polymers. Geneva, International Organization of Standardization, 199
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Nilufer Polat

Sedef Topçuoğlu

Derya Ozdemir Dogan

Esma Gul

Publication Date July 26, 2013
Submission Date September 3, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2013

Cite

EndNote Polat N, Topçuoğlu S, Ozdemir Dogan D, Gul E (July 1, 2013) Effects of different glass fibers on the transverse strength and elastic modulus of repairing acrylic resin. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 16 3 165–173.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


CDJ accepts articles in English. Submitting a paper to CDJ is free of charges. In addition, CDJ has not have article processing charges.

Frequency: Four times a year (March, June, September, and December)

IMPORTANT NOTICE

All users of Cumhuriyet Dental Journal should visit to their user's home page through the "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/user" " or "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/user" links to update their incomplete information shown in blue or yellow warnings and update their e-mail addresses and information to the DergiPark system. Otherwise, the e-mails from the journal will not be seen or fall into the SPAM folder. Please fill in all missing part in the relevant field.

Please visit journal's AUTHOR GUIDELINE to see revised policy and submission rules to be held since 2020.