Abstract
References
- 1. Simangunsong SM, Muttaqin Z, Tampubolon IA. Gambaran maloklusi pada siswa/i suku Batak berdasarkan Dental Aesthetic Index. Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences 2018;1(1):10-15.
- 2. Rorong GFJ, Pangemanan DHC, Julatri. Gambaran maloklusi pada siswa kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. E-GiGi 2016;4(1).
- 3. Farani W, Abdillah MI. Prevalensi maloklusi anak usia 9-11 tahun di SD IT Insan Utama Yogyakarta. Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva 2021;10(1):26–31.
- 4. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Laporan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan RISEKDAS. Laporan Riskesdas Nasional 2019. 2020. 493 p. Available from: https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/lpb/issue/view/253
- 5. Murniwati, Safitri M. Penggunaan analisis Pont pada populasi mahasiswa suku Minang di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas. Andalas Dental Journal 2019:1(2):126-141.
- 6. Demmajannang T, Erwansyah E. Gambaran indeks Bolton pada pasien yang dirawat dengan peranti ortodontik lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 2013;12(3):172-182.
- 7. Terres YC, Fitzmaurice OS, Tejada HEP. Pont’s index in study models of patients who finished a non-extraction orthodontic treatment at the Orthodontic Clinic of the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division of the National University of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ortodontica 2013;1(1):7-12.
- 8. Selvia L, Sunarso S. Keberagaman hubungan budaya antara Suku Dayak dan Suku Banjar di Kalimantan. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 2020;22(2):208.
- 9. Syabira TA, Sahelangi OP. Gambaran Nilai Pengukuran Parameter Sefalometrik Pasien Ras Deutro Melayu Usia 6-12 Tahun Menggunakan Analisis Steiner. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu 2019;1(1).
- 10. Putra ESI. Studi etnografi Orang Banjar di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau. Selodang Mayang 2019;5(3).
- 11. Selvaraj M, Sennimalai K. Orthodontic model analysis in the permanent dentition: a review of past, and current methods. IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 2022;8(4):220-226.
- 12. Machado V, Botelho J, Mascarenhas P, Mendes JJ, Delgado, A. A systematic review and meta-analysis on Bolton’s ratios: normal occlusion and malocclusion. Journal of Orthodontics 2019;47(1):7-29.
- 13. Correia GDC, Habib FAL, Vogel CJ. Tooth-size discrepancy: a comparison between manual and digital methods. Dental Press J Orthod 2014;19(4):107-113.
- 14. Gupta A, Shrestha RM. A review of orthodontic indices. Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 2015;4(2):44.
- 15. Weijdijk LPM, Van der Weijden GA, Slot DE. DMF scores in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Dentistry 2023;136:104628.
- 16. Widiarsanti S, Sutantyo D, Pinandi Sri Pudyani. Perawatan ortodontik interseptif dengan alat aktivator pada periode percepatan pertumbuhan. MKGK 2015;1(1):27-32.
- 17. Adha MAR, Wibowo D, Rasyid NI. Gambaran tingkat keparahan maloklusi menggunakan Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) pada siswa SDN Gambut 10. Dentin Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Kedokteran Gigi 2019;3(1):1–9.
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- 21. Riyanti E. Prevalensi maloklusi dan gigi berjejal berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Bandung. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy 2018;1(1):631–640.
- 22. Zhou Z, Liu F, Shen S, Shang L. Prevalence of and factors affecting malocclusion in primary dentition among children in Xi’an, China. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16(1):91.
- 23. Zou J, Meng M, Law CS, Rao Y, Zhou X. Common dental diseases in children and malocclusion. Int J Oral Sci 2018;10(1):1–7.
- 24. Caplin JL, Evans CA, Begole EA. The relationship between caries and malocclusion in migrant workers’ children in Shanghai. Chin J Dent Res 2015;18(2):103-110.
- 25. Herawati H, Sukma N, Utami RD. Relationships between deciduous teeth premature loss and malocclusion incidence in elementary school in Cimahi. J Med Heal 2015;1(2):156–169.
- 26. Kusnoto J. Buku Ajar Ortodonti. 1st ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2014.
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- 28. Rapeepattana S, Thearmontree A, Suntornlohanakul S. Etiology of malocclusion and dominant orthodontic problems in mixed dentition: a cross-sectional study in a group of Thai children aged 8–9 Years. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2019;9(2019):383–389.
- 29. Fadel MAV, Santos BZ, Antoniazzi RP, Koerich L, Bosco VL, Locks A. Prevalence of malocclusion in public school students in the mixed dentition phase and its association with early loss of deciduous teeth. Dental Press J Orthod 2022;27(4):1–24.
- 30. Luzzi V, Fabbrizi M, Coloni C, Mastrantoni C, Mirra C, Bossu M, Vestri A, Polimeni A. Experience of dental caries and its effects on early dental occlusion: a descriptive study. Ann Stomatol 2011;2(1-2):13-18.
- 31. Singh A, Purohit B, Sequeira P, Acharya S, Bhat M. Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need measured by the Dental Aesthetic Index and its association with dental caries in Indian schoolchildren. Community Dent Health 2011;28(4):313–316.
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The Relationship between Pont, Bolton Analysis, DMF Index and the Severity of Malocclusion at SDN Gambut 10, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Malocclusion is abnormal relationship between upper and lower jaw. Malocclusion can lead to facial aesthetics dissatisfaction, difficulty in speaking, chewing and swallowing, and also temporomandibular joint and orofacial pain. There are several factors that can cause malocclusion, such as: genetics (hereditary), overall health history, oral habit and local factors (e.g.: misplaced tooth germ, agenesis, and caries). These factors can be observed by measuring jaw length and width, jaw discrepancy as well as caries severity level. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between some etiology of malocclusion and the severity of malocclusion. Methods and materials: This was a cross-sectional observation research to analyze the condition of malocclusion and its possible cause of etiology. Alginate impression was taken on 104 samples, then poured with type III dental plaster to create study models. Several measurements were made on the models: premolar and molar width (Pont’s analysis), tooth size discrepancy (Bolton’s analysis), and jaw discrepancy. The severity of malocclusion was determined based on ICON index, while the severity of caries was categorized using DMF index. The data obtained were displayed in the form distribution and percentage based on gender, then Chi-square test was performed to analyze the relationship between the variables. Results and Conclusion: The characteristics of malocclusion in grade 4-6 students at SDN Gambut 10 are mild level of malocclusion with constriction of both upper and lower jaw. There is correlation between constriction in molar region and lower jaw crowding with the severity of malocclusion. Malocclusion occurs due to various etiological factors, thus its severity cannot be determined by some factors alone.
Keywords
References
- 1. Simangunsong SM, Muttaqin Z, Tampubolon IA. Gambaran maloklusi pada siswa/i suku Batak berdasarkan Dental Aesthetic Index. Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences 2018;1(1):10-15.
- 2. Rorong GFJ, Pangemanan DHC, Julatri. Gambaran maloklusi pada siswa kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. E-GiGi 2016;4(1).
- 3. Farani W, Abdillah MI. Prevalensi maloklusi anak usia 9-11 tahun di SD IT Insan Utama Yogyakarta. Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva 2021;10(1):26–31.
- 4. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Laporan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan RISEKDAS. Laporan Riskesdas Nasional 2019. 2020. 493 p. Available from: https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/lpb/issue/view/253
- 5. Murniwati, Safitri M. Penggunaan analisis Pont pada populasi mahasiswa suku Minang di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas. Andalas Dental Journal 2019:1(2):126-141.
- 6. Demmajannang T, Erwansyah E. Gambaran indeks Bolton pada pasien yang dirawat dengan peranti ortodontik lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 2013;12(3):172-182.
- 7. Terres YC, Fitzmaurice OS, Tejada HEP. Pont’s index in study models of patients who finished a non-extraction orthodontic treatment at the Orthodontic Clinic of the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division of the National University of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ortodontica 2013;1(1):7-12.
- 8. Selvia L, Sunarso S. Keberagaman hubungan budaya antara Suku Dayak dan Suku Banjar di Kalimantan. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 2020;22(2):208.
- 9. Syabira TA, Sahelangi OP. Gambaran Nilai Pengukuran Parameter Sefalometrik Pasien Ras Deutro Melayu Usia 6-12 Tahun Menggunakan Analisis Steiner. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu 2019;1(1).
- 10. Putra ESI. Studi etnografi Orang Banjar di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau. Selodang Mayang 2019;5(3).
- 11. Selvaraj M, Sennimalai K. Orthodontic model analysis in the permanent dentition: a review of past, and current methods. IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 2022;8(4):220-226.
- 12. Machado V, Botelho J, Mascarenhas P, Mendes JJ, Delgado, A. A systematic review and meta-analysis on Bolton’s ratios: normal occlusion and malocclusion. Journal of Orthodontics 2019;47(1):7-29.
- 13. Correia GDC, Habib FAL, Vogel CJ. Tooth-size discrepancy: a comparison between manual and digital methods. Dental Press J Orthod 2014;19(4):107-113.
- 14. Gupta A, Shrestha RM. A review of orthodontic indices. Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 2015;4(2):44.
- 15. Weijdijk LPM, Van der Weijden GA, Slot DE. DMF scores in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Dentistry 2023;136:104628.
- 16. Widiarsanti S, Sutantyo D, Pinandi Sri Pudyani. Perawatan ortodontik interseptif dengan alat aktivator pada periode percepatan pertumbuhan. MKGK 2015;1(1):27-32.
- 17. Adha MAR, Wibowo D, Rasyid NI. Gambaran tingkat keparahan maloklusi menggunakan Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) pada siswa SDN Gambut 10. Dentin Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Kedokteran Gigi 2019;3(1):1–9.
- 18. Fenanlampir IJ, Mariati NW, Hutagalung B. Gambaran indikasi pencabutan gigi dalam periode gigi bercampur pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Langowan. e-GIGI 2014;2(2).
- 19. At-taufiq SD, Putih C, Wijayanti P, Ismah N. Gambaran maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada anak usia 9-11 tahun (studi pendahuluan). Jurnal PDGI 2014;(1):5–9.
- 20. Farani W, Abdillah MI. Prevalensi maloklusi anak usia 9-11 tahun di SD IT Insan Utama Yogyakarta. Insisiva Dent J Maj Kedokt Gigi Insisiva 2021;10(1):26–31.
- 21. Riyanti E. Prevalensi maloklusi dan gigi berjejal berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Bandung. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy 2018;1(1):631–640.
- 22. Zhou Z, Liu F, Shen S, Shang L. Prevalence of and factors affecting malocclusion in primary dentition among children in Xi’an, China. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16(1):91.
- 23. Zou J, Meng M, Law CS, Rao Y, Zhou X. Common dental diseases in children and malocclusion. Int J Oral Sci 2018;10(1):1–7.
- 24. Caplin JL, Evans CA, Begole EA. The relationship between caries and malocclusion in migrant workers’ children in Shanghai. Chin J Dent Res 2015;18(2):103-110.
- 25. Herawati H, Sukma N, Utami RD. Relationships between deciduous teeth premature loss and malocclusion incidence in elementary school in Cimahi. J Med Heal 2015;1(2):156–169.
- 26. Kusnoto J. Buku Ajar Ortodonti. 1st ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2014.
- 27. Hardiyanti S. Relationship of non-nutritive sucking habit towards to malocclusion to the children aged 3-5 years. Makassar Dental Journal 2020;9(1).
- 28. Rapeepattana S, Thearmontree A, Suntornlohanakul S. Etiology of malocclusion and dominant orthodontic problems in mixed dentition: a cross-sectional study in a group of Thai children aged 8–9 Years. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2019;9(2019):383–389.
- 29. Fadel MAV, Santos BZ, Antoniazzi RP, Koerich L, Bosco VL, Locks A. Prevalence of malocclusion in public school students in the mixed dentition phase and its association with early loss of deciduous teeth. Dental Press J Orthod 2022;27(4):1–24.
- 30. Luzzi V, Fabbrizi M, Coloni C, Mastrantoni C, Mirra C, Bossu M, Vestri A, Polimeni A. Experience of dental caries and its effects on early dental occlusion: a descriptive study. Ann Stomatol 2011;2(1-2):13-18.
- 31. Singh A, Purohit B, Sequeira P, Acharya S, Bhat M. Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need measured by the Dental Aesthetic Index and its association with dental caries in Indian schoolchildren. Community Dent Health 2011;28(4):313–316.
- 32. Phulari BS. Advertising Principles and Practice 2nd Edition. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher’s 2017:1–8.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Public Health Dentistry |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2024 |
| Submission Date | November 8, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | April 26, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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