Peri-implant hastalıklar

Alparslan Dilsiz; Meltem Zihni; M Yavuz

EN TR

Peri-implant hastalıklar

Abstract

The treatment of partially or totally edentulous subjects with oral implants is a common procedure. Biological complications are occur around implants which are peri-implant mucositis and periimplantitis.

Peri-implant mucositis is pathological condition which is normally localized in the soft tissues surrounding an oral implant. Peri-implantitis surrounding oral implants is an inflammatory process affecting the soft and hard tissues resulting in rapid loss of supporting bone associated with bleeding and suppuration. The diagnosis of peri-implant diseases is usually established by assessing probing depth, gingival index, bleeding on probing and radiographic bone resorption examinations. The etiopathogenesis of peri-implant diseases is related to the periimplant environment and to the soft tissues/implant interface, to patient-related factors (smoke, systemic diseases, plaque control) and to host-parasite equilibrium.

Peri-implant diseases can be controlled successfully by providing mechanical, antiseptic, antibiotic and surgical supportive therapy, individually or combined.

ÖZET

Tam veya kısmi dişsiz hastaların tedavisinde yaygın prosedürlerden biride oral implantlardır. İmplantların etrafında peri-implant mukositis ve peri-implantitis diye biyolojik komplikasyonlar meydana gelir. Peri-implant mukositis bir oral implantın etrafındaki normalde yumuşak dokuda lokalize patolojik bir durumdur. Oral implantların çevresindeki peri-implantitis süpürasyon ve kanama ile ilişkili destek kemiğin hızlı kaybı ile sonuçlanan, sert ve yumuşak dokuları etkileyen inflamatuar bir süreçtir.

Peri-implant hastalıkların teşhisi genellikle sondalama cep derinliği, gingival indeks, sondalamada kanama ve radyografik kemik rezorbsiyon muayenesi ile kanıtlanır. Peri-implant hastalıkların etiyopatogenezi, peri-implant çevre ve yumuşak doku-implant yüzleşmesi, hasta ile ilişkili faktörler (sigara içme, sistemik hastalıklar, plak kontrolü) ve konak-parazit dengesi ile ilişkilidir. Peri-implant hastalıklar, tek tek veya kombine olarak mekanik, antiseptik, antibiyotik ve cerrahi destekleyici tedavi ile engellenerek başarılı olarak tedavi edilebilir.

Anahtar kelimeler: İmplant, peri-implant hastalıklar, peri-implant mukositis, peri-implantitis ve tedavileri.

Keywords

Implant; peri-implant diseases; peri-implant mucositis; peri-implantitis and treatments

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English

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Alparslan Dilsiz

Meltem Zihni

M Yavuz

Publication Date

November 11, 2011

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November 11, 2011

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Year 1970 Volume: 11 Number: 1

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https://izlik.org/JA92FK22FB

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EndNote

Dilsiz A, Zihni M, Yavuz M (November 1, 2011) Peri-implant hastalıklar. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 11 1 59–65.

Peri-implant hastalıklar

Peri-implant hastalıklar

Abstract

Keywords

PERI-IMPLANT DISEASES; A REVIEW

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

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Journal Section

Authors

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Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

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