Erken ve düşük ağırlıklı doğumda periodontal hastalığın rolü

Esra Ercan

doi:10.7126/cdj.2013.899

EN TR

Erken ve düşük ağırlıklı doğumda periodontal hastalığın rolü

Abstract

Primary etiologic agent in periodontitis is bacterial plaque. The subgingival Gram (-) anaeorophilic and microaerophilic bacteria is crucial in initition and progression of periodontal disease. It is well known that host releated factors affect the periodontal tissues. Additionally, the effects of periodontal diseases on systemic health has been well established. Preterm Low Weight Birth is a serious problem for developing countries. It is important to know the risk factors and treatment strategies for Preterm Low Weight Birth. Factors such as smoking, hypertension, and diabetes increase the risk for Preterm Low Weight Birth. In addition, these risk factors are not present in approximately one-fourth of Preterm Low Weight Birth cases, leading to a continued search for other causes. Recently, the studies have been intensified on clarifying the periodontitis related mechanisms of Preterm Low Weight Birth. In this review, the role of periodontal disease in preterm and low birth weight and the studies releated to this subject have been criticized.

Keywords: Periodontitis, premature birth, low birth weight.

ÖZET

Periodontal hastalığın başlamasında primer etyolojik ajan bakteri plağıdır. Plak içinde özellikle subgingival Gram (-) anaerobik ve mikroaerofilik bakteriler periodontal hastalığın başlaması ve devam etmesinde önemli rol alır. Konak kaynaklı faktörlerin periodontal hastalık üzerine olan etkileri iyi bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte hastalıklı periodonsiyumun sistemik durum üzerine etkileri son dönemde yapılan çalışmalarla ortaya konulmuştur. Preterm ve düşük ağırlıklı doğum ağırlığı (DDA), gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke toplumları için önemli bir sorundur. Preterm ve DDA için risk faktörlerini bilmek bu tip durumlara karşı stratejiler geliştirmeye ve önlemeye yardımcı olacaktır Hamilelik sırasında sigara, hipertansiyon ve diabet gibi faktörler Preterm ve DDA riskini artırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Preterm ve DDA’lerin %25’inde bu risk faktörleri bulunmamaktadır. Son dönemde periodontal durumun hamile bireylerde Preterm ve DDA’e yol açması ile ilgili olası mekanizmayı aydınlatmaya yönelik çalışmalar ivme kazanmıştır. Bu derlemede periodontal hastalığın erken ve düşük ağırlıklı doğumdaki rolü ve bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Periodontitis, prematür doğum, düşük ağırlıklı doğum.

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Turkish

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Esra Ercan

Publication Date

May 1, 2013

Submission Date

May 24, 2011

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Year 1970 Volume: 16 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7126/cdj.2013.899

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https://izlik.org/JA85BN69DN

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EndNote

Ercan E (May 1, 2013) Erken ve düşük ağırlıklı doğumda periodontal hastalığın rolü. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 16 2 144–150.

Erken ve düşük ağırlıklı doğumda periodontal hastalığın rolü

Erken ve düşük ağırlıklı doğumda periodontal hastalığın rolü

Abstract

Keywords

Erken ve düşük ağırlıklı doğumda periodontal hastalığın rolü

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite