Bone quality and quantity measurement techniques in dentistry
Abstract
In dentistry, finding a reliable method for measurement mineral density of bone and bone
strength in jaw bones is not only beneficial for implant planning, but also benefical in early
diagnosis of diseases which effects the mineral density of bone like osteoporosis. Dual-energy
X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) method is considered as a gold standard for measurement of bone
mineral density in medicine. DXA yields quantitative information on bone structure. In addition
DXA, imaging methods which given detailed qualitative information have been developed.
Finding a method, which can be also applied on jaw bones and will not damage to the patient
and offering a correct information that might be contrubute in dentistry especially with respect
to implant and periodontal operations.
The aim of the present article, is to provide basic information to reader from past to present
about main procedures on assessment of bone structure also including jaw bones and the
advantages and disadvantages of these methods.
Keywords
References
- Kanis JA, Borgstrom F, De Laet C, Johansson H, Johnell O, Jonsson B, Oden A, Zethraeus N, Pfleger B, Khaltaev N. Assessment of fracture risk. Osteoporos Int 2005Jun;16(6):581-589.
- Fanuscu M I, Chang TL. Threedimensional morphometric analysis of human cadaver bone: microstructural data from maxilla and mandible. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004;15:213–218.
- Lekholm U, Zarb GA. Patient selection and preparation. In: Branemark P I, Zarb G A, Albrektsson T (eds). Tissue Integrated Prostheses: Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence,1985:199–209.
- Misch C E. Density of bone: effect on treatment planning, surgical approach, and healing. In: Misch CE (ed). Contemporary Implant Dentistry. USA,St. Louis,Mo: Mosby,1993:469–485.
- Moisio K, Podolskaya G, Barnhart B, Berzins A, Sumner D. pQCT provides better prediction of canine femur breaking load than does DXA. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2003;3:240–245.
- Hsu JT, Wang SP, Huang HL, Chen YJ, Wu J, Tsai MT. J The assessment of trabecular bone parameters and cortical bone strength: A comparison of micro-CT and dental cone-beam CT. Biomech 2013Oct;46(15):2611‑2618.
- McCreadie BR, Goldstein SA. Biomechanics of fracture: is bone mineral density sufficient to assess risk? J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:2305–2308.
- Genant HK, Cooper C, Poor G, et al. Interim report and recommendations of the World Health Organization Task-Force for Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 1999;10:259–264.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Review
Authors
Defne Yalçın Yeler
CUMHURIYET UNIV
Publication Date
January 3, 2016
Submission Date
December 7, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 19 Number: 1