Research Article

Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries

Volume: 29 Number: 2 July 1, 2026
EN TR

Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries

Abstract

ABSTRACT Evaluation the Effect of a Pre-test Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Towards Traumatic Dental Injuries Aim: Dental trauma is one of the most common forms of injury in childhood and case management becomes a critical point in such injuries. The objective of this study was to assess the level of parental knowledge regarding the management of dental trauma through a pretest-posttest design and to evaluate the effectiveness of video-based educational intervention in enhancing their knowledge. Materials and Method: In our study, 200 parents who applied to a university Pediatric Dentistry Department for routine examination were included. A 27-item questionnaire was administered to the parents by the researcher, who requested that they complete it. Following this, the parents were instructed to watch an educational video on traumatic dental injuries, after which they were asked to complete the same questionnaire a second time. Differences between the two dependent groups with respect to qualitative variables were analyzed using the McNemar test and the McNemar–Bowker test. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a short-term educational intervention in enhancing parents' knowledge and attitudes toward the emergency management of dental trauma in children. A total of 200 parents participated in the study. Comparative analysis of pre- and post-intervention assessments demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in parental knowledge. Importantly, the proportion of parents who reported consistently monitoring their child’s dental development increased from 67% to 92% (p < 0.001). The ability to correctly distinguish between primary and permanent teeth in traumatic cases rose from 38.5% to 87% (p < 0.001), and the inclination to seek professional assistance following non-painful dental injuries increased from 44.5% to 84% (p < 0.001). Significant improvements were also noted in practices related to cleaning, transporting, and storing an avulsed tooth appropriately. Specifically, the percentage of participants who correctly identified milk as a suitable transport medium increased from 13% to 92% (p < 0.001). However, some misconceptions persisted—particularly the incorrect belief that gently brushing a contaminated tooth is an appropriate method of cleaning—indicating a need for future educational content to more directly address and correct such misunderstandings. Overall, the training program effectively enhanced both the knowledge and appropriate response behaviors of parents in the context of pediatric dental trauma. Conclusion: The findings indicated that parents initially lacked sufficient knowledge regarding the management of dental trauma; however, the post-intervention assessments demonstrated a substantial and satisfactory improvement in their knowledge following the video-based training and post-test administration. Keywords: Dental trauma, parent education, pre-test, post-test, public health, pediatric dentistry

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was financially supported by the Research Fund of Başkent University (Project No: D-KA24/19).

Project Number

D-KA24/19

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Başkent University (Approval No: D-KA24/19, Decision No: 24/99, Date: 17/04/2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians prior to data collection.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank all the parents and legal guardians who participated in this study. We also gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Research Fund of Başkent University (Project No: D-KA24/19).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Paedodontics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 1, 2026

Submission Date

December 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 23, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 2

APA
Nacakgediği Turgay, İ., Senirkentli, G. B., & Yavuz Derman, A. (2026). Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 29(2), 316-320. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1849038
AMA
1.Nacakgediği Turgay İ, Senirkentli GB, Yavuz Derman A. Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026;29(2):316-320. doi:10.7126/cumudj.1849038
Chicago
Nacakgediği Turgay, İrem, Güler Burcu Senirkentli, and Ayşe Yavuz Derman. 2026. “Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-Test Post-Test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29 (2): 316-20. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1849038.
EndNote
Nacakgediği Turgay İ, Senirkentli GB, Yavuz Derman A (July 1, 2026) Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29 2 316–320.
IEEE
[1]İ. Nacakgediği Turgay, G. B. Senirkentli, and A. Yavuz Derman, “Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries”, Cumhuriyet Dent J, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 316–320, July 2026, doi: 10.7126/cumudj.1849038.
ISNAD
Nacakgediği Turgay, İrem - Senirkentli, Güler Burcu - Yavuz Derman, Ayşe. “Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-Test Post-Test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29/2 (July 1, 2026): 316-320. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1849038.
JAMA
1.Nacakgediği Turgay İ, Senirkentli GB, Yavuz Derman A. Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026;29:316–320.
MLA
Nacakgediği Turgay, İrem, et al. “Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-Test Post-Test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, vol. 29, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 316-20, doi:10.7126/cumudj.1849038.
Vancouver
1.İrem Nacakgediği Turgay, Güler Burcu Senirkentli, Ayşe Yavuz Derman. Evaluation of the Effect of a Pre-test/Post-test Study on Parental Awareness and Attitudes Toward Traumatic Dental Injuries. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026 Jul. 1;29(2):316-20. doi:10.7126/cumudj.1849038

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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