Research Article

Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething

Volume: 29 Number: 2 July 1, 2026
EN TR

Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate parents’ knowledge, beliefs and practices concerning teething in children aged 0–4 years, and to determine how these are influenced by sociodemographic factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 416 parents attending a paediatric dentistry clinic. Data were obtained via a 17-item structured questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, perceived teething symptoms, management strategies, information sources and overall knowledge. Statistical analyses included Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Yates’ continuity correction and Bonferroni-adjusted z-tests (p<0.05). Results: The most frequently reported symptoms were biting (95.0%), gingival itching (92.3%), irritability (90.1%), drooling (81.0%) and loss of appetite (80.5%). Mothers reported fever (p = 0.003) and appetite loss (p = 0.004) more frequently, whereas fathers more commonly observed biting behaviour (p = 0.025). The most frequently used management strategies were teething rings (78.4%), gingival massage with firm fruits or vegetables (59.9%) and teething gels (38.0%). Higher educational status was significantly associated with the use of cold applications and evidence-based information sources, while lower educational status correlated with reliance on social media and advice from relatives (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Parental knowledge of teething was generally adequate; however, persistent misconceptions—particularly the attribution of systemic symptoms to teething and the use of unnecessary or potentially harmful interventions—were identified. Education level and gender emerged as the primary factors influencing symptom perception and management choices. Brief, evidence-based guidance delivered during routine paediatric or dental appointments may support safer symptom management, reduce inappropriate practices and facilitate earlier recognition of systemic conditions.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University on 16 May 2025 (Approval No: 2025/05-02). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating parents prior to data collection, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Paedodontics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 1, 2026

Submission Date

October 22, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 2

APA
Avcı, B., & Zelcek, H. T. (2026). Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 29(2), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1809108
AMA
1.Avcı B, Zelcek HT. Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026;29(2):251-260. doi:10.7126/cumudj.1809108
Chicago
Avcı, Burçin, and Hüsniye Tuğçe Zelcek. 2026. “Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29 (2): 251-60. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1809108.
EndNote
Avcı B, Zelcek HT (July 1, 2026) Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29 2 251–260.
IEEE
[1]B. Avcı and H. T. Zelcek, “Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething”, Cumhuriyet Dent J, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 251–260, July 2026, doi: 10.7126/cumudj.1809108.
ISNAD
Avcı, Burçin - Zelcek, Hüsniye Tuğçe. “Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29/2 (July 1, 2026): 251-260. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1809108.
JAMA
1.Avcı B, Zelcek HT. Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026;29:251–260.
MLA
Avcı, Burçin, and Hüsniye Tuğçe Zelcek. “Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, vol. 29, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 251-60, doi:10.7126/cumudj.1809108.
Vancouver
1.Burçin Avcı, Hüsniye Tuğçe Zelcek. Parental Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Children’s Teething. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026 Jul. 1;29(2):251-60. doi:10.7126/cumudj.1809108

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