Research Article

Evaluation of Dental Students' and Dentists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment

Volume: 29 Number: 2 July 1, 2026
EN TR

Evaluation of Dental Students' and Dentists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment

Abstract

Objectives A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 15 to June 15, 2024 at the Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University to evaluate the perspectives of dental students and dentists on artificial intelligence (AI) and the use of robotic systems in dental treatment. Materials and Methods The study was conducted through an online questionnaire completed by 450 participants divided into three groups: Group A (first and second-year students), Group B (third, fourth and fifth-year students) and Group C (dentists). The survey included questions on sociodemographic characteristics, levels of knowledge and interest in AI, opinions on robotic technologies, and the perceived role of AI in dental practice. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25 with descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests. Results Among the participants, 76.2% were female and 23.8% were male. The majority reported limited knowledge about AI applications in dentistry. 79.8% of the participants disagreed that AI could replace dentists, emphasizing instead its potential to support clinical practice. In caries diagnosis and treatment, most participants preferred that dentists utilize AI assistance rather than robotic systems functioning independently. Conclusions The findings indicate the importance of incorporating AI into dental education programs. Clinical experience and level of specialization were identified as factors influencing trust in AI systems. Participants strongly emphasized that robotic systems should work in collaboration with dentists rather than operate on its own.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Restorative Dentistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 1, 2026

Submission Date

October 16, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 30, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 2

APA
Güray Efes, B., Menekşe, İ., & Şahin, H. S. (2026). Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 29(2), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1804523
AMA
1.Güray Efes B, Menekşe İ, Şahin HS. Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026;29(2):238-244. doi:10.7126/cumudj.1804523
Chicago
Güray Efes, Begüm, İnci Menekşe, and Helin Serena Şahin. 2026. “Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29 (2): 238-44. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1804523.
EndNote
Güray Efes B, Menekşe İ, Şahin HS (July 1, 2026) Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29 2 238–244.
IEEE
[1]B. Güray Efes, İ. Menekşe, and H. S. Şahin, “Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment”, Cumhuriyet Dent J, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 238–244, July 2026, doi: 10.7126/cumudj.1804523.
ISNAD
Güray Efes, Begüm - Menekşe, İnci - Şahin, Helin Serena. “Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29/2 (July 1, 2026): 238-244. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1804523.
JAMA
1.Güray Efes B, Menekşe İ, Şahin HS. Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026;29:238–244.
MLA
Güray Efes, Begüm, et al. “Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment”. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, vol. 29, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 238-44, doi:10.7126/cumudj.1804523.
Vancouver
1.Begüm Güray Efes, İnci Menekşe, Helin Serena Şahin. Evaluation of Dental Students’ and Dentists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2026 Jul. 1;29(2):238-44. doi:10.7126/cumudj.1804523

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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