Review

Fuzzy Logic as a Bridge to Human-like Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics: A New Perspective

Volume: 29 Number: 1 March 27, 2026

Fuzzy Logic as a Bridge to Human-like Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics: A New Perspective

Abstract

Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly becoming an indispensable component of orthodontic practices. The number of AI studies focused on orthodontics is growing rapidly. The fundamental operations of the AI algorithms utilized in these studies typically rely on binary logic (black or white, or 0 or 1). However, binary logic does not fully reflect the complexities of real life. Reality is more nuanced, with shades of gray and irregularities. Therefore, fuzzy logic-based AI systems, which mimic human-like reasoning, may facilitate more optimal and realistic decision-making in the healthcare and orthodontics fields. This article aims to introduce the concept of fuzzy logic to orthodontists, demonstrate its application through clinical case examples, emphasize the importance of adopting a fuzzy logic approach in treatment planning, and raise awareness among orthodontists about the potential for fuzzy logic AI to play a more prominent role in orthodontic practice in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Cohen IB, Whitman A, Budenz J. The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. A New Translation: A Guide to Newton’s Principia 1999.
  2. 2. Azeem MF. Fuzzy Inference System – Theory and Applications. 2012.
  3. 3. Cobb CF. Fuzzy logic. Alabama Journal of Mathematics. 2002;13:24.
  4. 4. Hanson NR. Waves, particles, and Newton’s “Fits.” J Hist Ideas 1960;21(3):370.
  5. 5. Gaines BR. Fuzzy and probability uncertainty logics. Inf Control 1978;38(2):154-169.
  6. 6. Nădăban S. From classical logic to fuzzy logic and quantum logic: a general view. Int J Comput Commun Control 2021;16(1):1-14.
  7. 7. Jaynes ET. Probability in quantum theory. In: Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information. 1990:381.
  8. 8. Carnap R. The two concepts of probability: the problem of probability. Philos Phenomenol Res 1945;5(4):513.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

March 27, 2026

Submission Date

May 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 1

EndNote
Camcı H (March 1, 2026) Fuzzy Logic as a Bridge to Human-like Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics: A New Perspective. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 29 1 190–193.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


CDJ accepts articles in English. Submitting a paper to CDJ is free of charges. In addition, CDJ has not have article processing charges.

Frequency: Four times a year (March, June, September, and December)

IMPORTANT NOTICE

All users of Cumhuriyet Dental Journal should visit to their user's home page through the "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/user" " or "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/user" links to update their incomplete information shown in blue or yellow warnings and update their e-mail addresses and information to the DergiPark system. Otherwise, the e-mails from the journal will not be seen or fall into the SPAM folder. Please fill in all missing part in the relevant field.

Please visit journal's AUTHOR GUIDELINE to see revised policy and submission rules to be held since 2020.