Is Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) a Viable Biological Treatment Option? Exploring the Application of SDF versus Other Minimally Invasive Methods

Vecihe İpek Yörel

doi:10.7126/cumudj.1626945

TR EN

Gümüş Diamin Florür (SDF) Uygulanabilir Bir Biyolojik Tedavi Seçeneği Midir? Diğer Minimal İnvaziv Yöntemlere Karşı SDF Uygulamasının Kullanımı

Öz

Diş çürüklerinin tedavi edilmemesi dünya çapında bir sorundur. Geleneksel çürük yönetimi, tüm çürük diş dokusunun kaldırılmasını ve kaybedilen diş dokusunun restore edilmesini kapsar. Minimal invaziv teknikler, geleneksel çürük yönetimine alternatif tedaviler olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır ve bunlar arasında gümüş diamin florür (SDF), atravmatik restoratif tedavi (ART), interim terapötik restorasyonlar (ITR), fissür örtücüler ve Hall kronları gibi diğer çürük önleme yöntemleri yer almaktadır. Modern çürük yönetim stratejileri, invaziv tedavilerden kaçınmayı ve biyofilm ve çürük lezyonlarının aktivitesini değiştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. SDF, kavitasyon aşamasındaki çürüklerin yönetiminde etkili bir tedavi olabilir ve özellikle okul öncesi çocuklar ve dental tedaviye sınırlı erişimi olanlar için diğer minimal invaziv yöntemlere alternatif sunabilir. Bu derleme, SDF'nin kullanımını incelemeyi, avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını değerlendirmeyi ve diğer minimal invaziv yöntemlere alternatif veya tamamlayıcı olup olmadığını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, konuyla ilgili MeSH terimleri (‘gümüş diamine florür’, ‘diş travmatik olmayan restoratif tedavi’, ‘topikal florürler’, ‘diş çürüğü’, ‘gümüş bileşikleri’, ‘çürük önleyici ajanlar’) kullanılarak tıbbi veritabanlarında (Medline-Pubmed, Google Scholar) bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Is Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) a Viable Biological Treatment Option? Exploring the Application of SDF versus Other Minimally Invasive Methods

Abstract

Untreated dental caries is a worldwide problem. Conventional caries management encompasses removing all the carious tooth tissue and replacing the lost tooth tissue with a restoration. Minimally invasive techniques emerge as alternative treatments to conventional caries management, which include the use of silver diamine fluoride (SDF), atraumatic restorative treatment (ART), interim therapeutic restorations (ITR), fissure sealants, and Hall crowns, together with other caries prevention methods. Modern caries management strategies aim to avoid invasive treatments and attempt to alter the activity of the biofilm and the carious lesions. SDF can be an effective treatment for managing caries at the cavitation stage and may offer an alternative to other minimally invasive methods, especially in preschool children and those with limited access to dental care. This review aims to examine the use of SDF, to evaluate its advantages, disadvantages and discuss whether it can be an alternative or an adjunct to other minimally invasive methods. For this purpose, a literature scan was conducted using the MeSH terms related to the subject (‘silver diamine fluoride’, ‘dental atraumatic restorative treatment’, ‘fluorides, topical’, ‘dental caries’, ‘silver compounds’, ‘cariostatic agents’) in medical databases (Medline-Pubmed, Google Scholar).

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Near East University

Ethical Statement

The author has no conflict of interest and no financial relationships to disclose .All the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Paedodontics

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Vecihe İpek Yörel ^*
0009-0007-2023-6431
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

January 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 21, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1626945

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36UZ22XL

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

EndNote

Yörel Vİ (December 1, 2025) Is Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) a Viable Biological Treatment Option? Exploring the Application of SDF versus Other Minimally Invasive Methods. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 28 4 608–616.