Effect of Different Mobile Reminder on Bracket Failure Rates in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients: A Comparative Study

Hasan Camcı; A. Işıl Şenocak

Effect of Different Mobile Reminder on Bracket Failure Rates in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study was to investigate whether various types of mobile reminders are effective in reducing bracket failure. Materials and Methods: The study included 58 patients who underwent treatment at the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, xxx University. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups: the text message group (n=19), the video message group (n=19), and the control group (n=20). The participants ranged from 13 to 17 years old, with an average age of 13.2 ± 2.0 years. The gender distribution of the individuals was 30 women (51.8%) and 28 men (48.2%). Following the bonding session, the study group patients received text messages or video/photo messages twice a week via the WhatsApp application, on Mondays and Thursdays. The number of bracket failures was recorded during sessions held at T0 (6th week), T1 (12th week), and T2 (18th week). The obtained data were compared within and between groups using the Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman tests. Results: No significant differences were found in the number of bracket failures among patients in the text message, video/photo message, and control groups at T0 (p = 0.400), T1 (p = 0.755), and T2 (p = 0.662). While there was a statistically significant difference in the intra-group comparison of the text message group and control group patients (p=0.023, p=0.044, respectively), there was no statistically significant difference in the video message group (p=0.146). Conclusion: Mobile reminders, regardless of type, were ineffective at reducing bracket failure.

Keywords

References

1. Perillo L, D’Apuzzo F, De Gregorio F, et al. Factors Affecting Patient Compliance during Orthodontic Treatment with Aligners: Motivational Protocol and Psychological Well-Being. Turkish J. Orthod. 2023;36(2):87. Available at: /pmc/articles/ PMC10318851/. Accessed April 22, 2024.
2. Ernest M, Dacosta O, Adegbite K, Yemitan T, Adeniran A. Orthodontic treatment motivation and cooperation: A cross-sectional analysis of adolescent patients’ and parents’ responses. J. Orthod. Sci. 2019;8(1). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/31497571/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
3. Sarul M, Lewandowska B, Kawala B, Kozanecka A, Antoszewska-Smith J. Objectively measured patient cooperation during early orthodontic treatment: Does psychology have an impact? Adv. Clin. Exp. Med. 2017;26(8):1245–51. Available at: https://pubmed. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29264882/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
4. Jung MH. Factors influencing treatment efficiency. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(1):1–8. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov /33289803/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
5. Barbosa IV, Ladewig V de M, Almeida-Pedrin RR, Cardoso MA, Santiago Junior JF, Conti AC de CF. The association between patient’s compliance and age with the bonding failure of orthodontic brackets: a cross-sectional study. Prog. Orthod. 2018;19(1). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/ 29713922/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
6. Tabi K, Randhawa AS, Choi F, et al. Mobile apps for medication management: Review and analysis. JMIR mHealth uHealth 2019;7(9).
7. Tayebi A, Sheikh Davoodi N, Rahimipour K, et al. Mobile app for comprehensive management of orthodontic patients with fixed appliances : Design and use. J. Orofac. Orthop. 2023;84(5):311–20. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/34994803/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
8. Scheerman JFM, Meijel B, Empelen P, et al. The effect of using a mobile application (“WhiteTeeth”) on improving oral hygiene: A randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Dent. Hyg. 2020;18(1):73–83.

9. Li X, Xu ZR, Tang N, et al. Effect of intervention using a messaging app on compliance and duration of treatment in orthodontic patients. Clin. Oral Investig. 2016;20(8):1849–59.
10. Mahmood HT, Fatima F, Fida M, et al. Effectiveness of metronidazole gel and mobile telephone short-message service reminders on gingivitis in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(2):220–6. Available at: https://pubmed. ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/33378447/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
11. Veeroo HJ, Cunningham SJ, Newton JT, Travess HC. Motivation and compliance with intraoral elastics. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;146(1):33–9. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/24974996/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
12. Jakavičė R, Kubiliūtė K, Smailienė D. Bracket Bond Failures: Incidence and Association with Different Risk Factors—A Retrospective Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023;20(5). Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC10002450/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
13. Khan H, Mheissen S, Iqbal A, Jafri AR, Alam MK. Bracket Failure in Orthodontic Patients: The Incidence and the Influence of Different Factors. Biomed Res. Int. 2022;2022. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC8766193/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
14. Khan H, Mheissen S, Iqbal A, Jafri AR, Alam MK. Bracket Failure in Orthodontic Patients: The Incidence and the Influence of Different Factors. Biomed Res. Int. 2022;2022:5128870. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8766193/. Accessed February 26, 2025.
15. Beckwith FR, Ackerman RJ, Cobb CM, Tira DE. An evaluation of factors affecting duration of orthodontic treatment. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115(4):439–47.
16. Khan H, Mheissen S, Iqbal A, Jafri AR, Alam MK. Bracket Failure in Orthodontic Patients: The Incidence and the Influence of Different Factors. Biomed Res. Int. 2022;2022. Available at: https:// pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35059463/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
17. Barbosa IV, Ladewig V de M, Almeida-Pedrin RR, Cardoso MA, Santiago Junior JF, Conti AC de CF. The association between patient’s compliance and age with the bonding failure of orthodontic brackets: a cross-sectional study. Prog. Orthod. 2018;19(1).
18. Skidmore KJ, Brook KJ, Thomson WM, Harding WJ. Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. 2006;129(2):230–8.
19. Rotter JB. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychol. Monogr. 1966;80(1):1–28.
20. El-Mangoury NH. Orthodontic cooperation. Am. J. Orthod. 1981;80(6):604–22.
21. Sergl HG, Zentner A. Predicting patient compliance in orthodontic treatment. Semin. Orthod. 2000;6(4):231–6.
22. Patil S, Hedad IA, Jafer AA, et al. Effectiveness of mobile phone applications in improving oral hygiene care and outcomes in orthodontic patients. J. Oral Biol. Craniofacial Res. 2021;11(1):26. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC7 736984/. Accessed May 20, 2024.
23. Jassim AA, Alrubayee MAM, Kazmi S. Smart Phone Application Reminder for Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance to Improve Oral Hygiene. Dent. 3000 2024;12(2). Available at: https://dentistry3000.pitt.edu/ojs/dentistry 3000/article/view/699. Accessed February 25, 2025.
24. Şenocak I, Camcı H. Effect of various active reminders via mobile phone on cooperation of orthodontic teenage patients regarding oral hygiene and Class II elastics use : A three-month follow-up prospective cohort study. J. Orofac. Orthop. 2024. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/39276182/. Accessed February 25, 2025.
25. Saxena K, Gunjal S. Influence of WhatsApp and electronic mail reminders on oral hygiene compliance of orthodontic patients using planimetry: A randomized clinical trial. J. Orofac. Orthop. 2022;83(4):269–76. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article /10.1007/s00056-021-00301-6. Accessed February 26, 2025.
26. Lima IFP, De Andrade Vieira W, De Macedo Bernardino I, et al. Influence of reminder therapy for controlling bacterial plaque in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Angle Orthod. 2018;88(4):483–93. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/29664334/. Accessed April 22, 2024.
27. Al-Moghrabi D, Alkadhimi A, Tsichlaki A, Pandis N, Fleming PS. The influence of mobile applications and social media-based interventions in producing behavior change among orthodontic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. 2022;161(3):338–54.
28. Maupome G, Aguirre-Zero O, Westerhold C. Qualitative description of dental hygiene practices within oral health and dental care perspectives of Mexican-American adults and teenagers. J. Public Health Dent. 2015;75(2):93–100. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10. 1111/jphd.12076. Accessed February 26, 2025.
29. Macgregor IDM, Balding JW, Regis D. Motivation for dental hygiene in adolescents. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 1997;7(4):43–8. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/ 10.1046/j. 1365-263X.1997.00048.x. Accessed February 26, 2025.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hasan Camcı ^*
0000-0003-0824-4192
Türkiye

A. Işıl Şenocak
0000-0002-6484-0776
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 28, 2025

Submission Date

December 31, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89LM96MG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

EndNote

Camcı H, Şenocak AI (March 1, 2025) Effect of Different Mobile Reminder on Bracket Failure Rates in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients: A Comparative Study. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 28 1 88–92.