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Evaluation of Some Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Genotypes by Principles Component Analysis

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 281 - 287, 30.06.2023

Mehmet Öten İlker İnal Semiha Kiremitci

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1243253

Öz

To improve sorghum productivity, farmers need high-yielding sorghum cultivars. A field experiment was conducted in the 2020 cropping season to determine the interaction effect of genotypes in Adana and Antalya locations in Turkey. Two lines plus three checks cultivars were evaluated at both locations in Turkey. The analysis of variance showed highly significant (P≤0.01) differences among the genotypes for all traits. The analyzed result indicates that the genotypes gave a higher yield in the Antalya location in terms of forage yield. The lowest forage yield was obtained from Line 2 and Line 1 with 4735.7 and 6212.9 kg da-1 in Adana, while the highest forage yield was recorded from all genotypes in Antalya. Moreover, forage yield and plant stalk ratio were positively and significantly associated with hay yield. The first two principal components (PC) accounted for 86.42% of the total genotypic variation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sorghum bicolor Correlation Forage yield Comparison

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/TBAD/B/20/A7/P2/1493

Kaynakça

  • Abate, S. (2016). Genotype x environment interaction and stability of released striga resistant sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genotypes in Ethiopia. Thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
  • Abraha, T., Githiri, S. M., Kasili, R., Araia, W. & Nyende, A. B. (2015). “Genetic variation among sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) landraces from Eritrea under post flowering drought stress conditions.” Am. J. Plant Sci., 6: 1543-1549, https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.69141.
  • Acar, R., Akbudak, A. & Sade, B. (2002). The determination of yield and some yield components of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid cultivars for silage production in Konya ecological conditions, Selcuk J. Agric. Food Sci., 16: 88-95.
  • Avcioglu R., Acıkgoz, E., Soya, H. & Tan, A. 2009. Feed Crops Production. http://www.zmo.org.tr/ Internet Access: 25/08/2021.
  • Ali, M. A., Jabran, K., Awan, S. I., Abbas, A., Zulkiffal, M., Acet, T. & Rehman, A. (2011). Morpho-physiological diversity and its implications for improving drought tolerance in grain sorghum at different growth stages. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 5: 311-320, ISSN:1835-2707.
  • Balabanlı, C. & Turk, M. (2005). A Research on determination of yield and quality characteristics of sorghum, sudangrass hybrid and cultivars in Isparta ecological conditions, SDU J Nat Appl Sci, 9: 32-36.
  • Demir, Y., Esenbuga, N. & Bilgin, O. C. (2016). Use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to Evaluate Meat Quality of Awassi Sheep. SDU J Nat Appl Sci, 20: 536‐541, DOI: 10.19113/sdufbed.78396.
  • FAO, (2021). World sorghum production list. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Access date: 20.05.2022
  • Gozen, V. (2008). Morphologic characterization in hybrid greenhouse cucumber breeding and determination of appropriate hybrid combinations and hybrid seed quality. Phd thesis, Ankara University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara Turkey.
  • Gul, I. & Basbag, M. (2005). Determination of yield and some agricultural characters of silage sorghum cultivars in Diyarbakır conditions, Harran J. Agric. Food Sci., 9:15-21.
  • Gunes, A. & Acar, R. (2005). The determination of growing possibilities of sorghum-sudangrass cultivars as second crop under Karaman ecolojical conditions, Selcuk J. Agric. Food Sci., 19: 8-15.
  • Karadas, S. (2008). Determination to yield and some yield component of sorgum sudangrass as second crops in different row spacing, Selcuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Master Thesis, Konya, Turkey.
  • Khandelwal, V., Shukla, M., Jodha, B. S., Nathawat, V. S. & Dashora, S. K. (2015). Genetic parameters and character association in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moenc]). Indian J Sci Technol, 8: 1-5, DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i22/73902.
  • Kır, H. (2014). Effects of cutting time and mixture ratio on the forage yields and qualities of the mixtures of hungarian vetch with some cereal species under Kırsehir conditions, Gaziosmanpasa University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Phd thesis, Tokat, Turkey.
  • Mesfin, A. (2016). Assessment of Striga infestation and evaluation of sorghum landraces for resistance/tolerance to [Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth] in North-Western Ethiopia. Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
  • Moyer, J. L., Fritz, J. O. & Higgins, J. J. (2003). Relationship among forage yield and quality factors of hay-type sorghums. Crop Management, 2: 1-9, doi.org/10.1094/CM-2003-1209-01-RS.
  • Nemati, A., Sedghi, M., Sharifi, R. S. & Seiedi, M. N. (2009). Investigation of correlation between traits and path analysis of corn (Zea mays L.) grain yield at the climate of Ardabil region (Northwest Iran). Not Bot Horti Agrobot Cluj Napoca, 37: 194-198, https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3713120
  • Ozdamar, K. (2010). Statistical Data Analysis with Package Programs-2 (Multivariate Analysis). Kaan Bookstore, Eskisehir, p: 506.
  • Ozkose, A., Mulayim, M. & Acar, R. (2014). Effect of row spacing on some yield and yield components of silage sorghum cultivars in Konya conditions, Selcuk J. Agric. Food Sci., 2: 10-18, ISSN: 2458-8407.
  • Salman, A. & Budak, B. A. (2015). Study on yield and yield properties of different varieties of hybrid sorghum x sorghum sudan grass (Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense Stapf). Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 12: 93-100, ISSN: 1304-7787.
  • Temesgen, T. (2018). Evaluation of Ethiopian sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landraces: low germination stimulant genotypes for Striga hermonthica resistance under field condition. Thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
  • TUIK, (2019). Number of Cattle and Ovine Lives in Turkey. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/İnternet Access, 14 June 2021.
  • Yolcu, S. (2015). The determining of green herbage and bioenergy yield of some sweet sorghum cultivars grown in Canakkale irrigated conditions, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Graduate School at Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, Canakkale Turkey.
  • Yucel, D., Yucel, C., Karaagac, H. A., Cakır, B. & Hatipoglu, R. (2020). Biomass and bioethanol production potentials of sweet sorghum under Adana conditions. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 8: 239-246, https://doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.44.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 281 - 287, 30.06.2023

Mehmet Öten İlker İnal Semiha Kiremitci

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1243253

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma; T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırma ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM) tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/TBAD/B/20/A7/P2/1493

Teşekkür

Çalışmanın yürütülmesinde katkı sağlayan Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü ve Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğüne teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Abate, S. (2016). Genotype x environment interaction and stability of released striga resistant sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genotypes in Ethiopia. Thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
  • Abraha, T., Githiri, S. M., Kasili, R., Araia, W. & Nyende, A. B. (2015). “Genetic variation among sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) landraces from Eritrea under post flowering drought stress conditions.” Am. J. Plant Sci., 6: 1543-1549, https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.69141.
  • Acar, R., Akbudak, A. & Sade, B. (2002). The determination of yield and some yield components of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid cultivars for silage production in Konya ecological conditions, Selcuk J. Agric. Food Sci., 16: 88-95.
  • Avcioglu R., Acıkgoz, E., Soya, H. & Tan, A. 2009. Feed Crops Production. http://www.zmo.org.tr/ Internet Access: 25/08/2021.
  • Ali, M. A., Jabran, K., Awan, S. I., Abbas, A., Zulkiffal, M., Acet, T. & Rehman, A. (2011). Morpho-physiological diversity and its implications for improving drought tolerance in grain sorghum at different growth stages. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 5: 311-320, ISSN:1835-2707.
  • Balabanlı, C. & Turk, M. (2005). A Research on determination of yield and quality characteristics of sorghum, sudangrass hybrid and cultivars in Isparta ecological conditions, SDU J Nat Appl Sci, 9: 32-36.
  • Demir, Y., Esenbuga, N. & Bilgin, O. C. (2016). Use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to Evaluate Meat Quality of Awassi Sheep. SDU J Nat Appl Sci, 20: 536‐541, DOI: 10.19113/sdufbed.78396.
  • FAO, (2021). World sorghum production list. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Access date: 20.05.2022
  • Gozen, V. (2008). Morphologic characterization in hybrid greenhouse cucumber breeding and determination of appropriate hybrid combinations and hybrid seed quality. Phd thesis, Ankara University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara Turkey.
  • Gul, I. & Basbag, M. (2005). Determination of yield and some agricultural characters of silage sorghum cultivars in Diyarbakır conditions, Harran J. Agric. Food Sci., 9:15-21.
  • Gunes, A. & Acar, R. (2005). The determination of growing possibilities of sorghum-sudangrass cultivars as second crop under Karaman ecolojical conditions, Selcuk J. Agric. Food Sci., 19: 8-15.
  • Karadas, S. (2008). Determination to yield and some yield component of sorgum sudangrass as second crops in different row spacing, Selcuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Master Thesis, Konya, Turkey.
  • Khandelwal, V., Shukla, M., Jodha, B. S., Nathawat, V. S. & Dashora, S. K. (2015). Genetic parameters and character association in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moenc]). Indian J Sci Technol, 8: 1-5, DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i22/73902.
  • Kır, H. (2014). Effects of cutting time and mixture ratio on the forage yields and qualities of the mixtures of hungarian vetch with some cereal species under Kırsehir conditions, Gaziosmanpasa University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Phd thesis, Tokat, Turkey.
  • Mesfin, A. (2016). Assessment of Striga infestation and evaluation of sorghum landraces for resistance/tolerance to [Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth] in North-Western Ethiopia. Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
  • Moyer, J. L., Fritz, J. O. & Higgins, J. J. (2003). Relationship among forage yield and quality factors of hay-type sorghums. Crop Management, 2: 1-9, doi.org/10.1094/CM-2003-1209-01-RS.
  • Nemati, A., Sedghi, M., Sharifi, R. S. & Seiedi, M. N. (2009). Investigation of correlation between traits and path analysis of corn (Zea mays L.) grain yield at the climate of Ardabil region (Northwest Iran). Not Bot Horti Agrobot Cluj Napoca, 37: 194-198, https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3713120
  • Ozdamar, K. (2010). Statistical Data Analysis with Package Programs-2 (Multivariate Analysis). Kaan Bookstore, Eskisehir, p: 506.
  • Ozkose, A., Mulayim, M. & Acar, R. (2014). Effect of row spacing on some yield and yield components of silage sorghum cultivars in Konya conditions, Selcuk J. Agric. Food Sci., 2: 10-18, ISSN: 2458-8407.
  • Salman, A. & Budak, B. A. (2015). Study on yield and yield properties of different varieties of hybrid sorghum x sorghum sudan grass (Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense Stapf). Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 12: 93-100, ISSN: 1304-7787.
  • Temesgen, T. (2018). Evaluation of Ethiopian sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landraces: low germination stimulant genotypes for Striga hermonthica resistance under field condition. Thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
  • TUIK, (2019). Number of Cattle and Ovine Lives in Turkey. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/İnternet Access, 14 June 2021.
  • Yolcu, S. (2015). The determining of green herbage and bioenergy yield of some sweet sorghum cultivars grown in Canakkale irrigated conditions, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Graduate School at Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, Canakkale Turkey.
  • Yucel, D., Yucel, C., Karaagac, H. A., Cakır, B. & Hatipoglu, R. (2020). Biomass and bioethanol production potentials of sweet sorghum under Adana conditions. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 8: 239-246, https://doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.44.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Öten 0000-0002-3737-2356

İlker İnal 0000-0002-5891-8004

Semiha Kiremitci 0000-0001-5533-0849

Proje Numarası TAGEM/TBAD/B/20/A7/P2/1493
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Öten, M., İnal, İ., & Kiremitci, S. (2023). Evaluation of Some Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Genotypes by Principles Component Analysis. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33(2), 281-287. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1243253
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