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Diş Çürüğünün Teşhisi ve Bu Amaçla Kullanılan Güncel Yöntemler

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 219 - 231, 19.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.58711/turkishjdentres.vi.1301420

Öz

Diş çürüğü, toplumda sık karşılaşılan önemli ve yaygın
problemlerden biridir. Diş çürüğünün başlangıç aşamasında
teşhis edilmesi çürük lezyonun ilerlemesine engel olur, ayrıca
daha komplike tedavi uygulamalarının yapılmasına olan
gereksinimi de azaltmış olur. Çürük teşhisi kliniklerde en yaygın
olarak görsel ve dokunsal muayene ile birlikte radyografinin
kullanımı ile yapılmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerin çürüğün erken
aşamada teşhis edilmesinde bazı sınırlamaları bulunmaktadır.
Bu nedenle günümüzde farklı çalışma prensipleriyle çalışan
çürük teşhis yöntemleri geliştirilmiş ve hekimlerin kullanımına
sunulmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı, çürüğün erken dönemde
doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi amacıyla geliştirilen bu teşhis
yöntemlerinden bahsetmektir.

Kaynakça

  • Fejerskov O, Kidd EAM, Nyvad B, Baelum V. Defining the disease: an introduction. In: Fejerskov O, Kidd E, eds. Dental Caries: The Disease and Clinical Management. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2008.
  • Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Strafford S, Wood SR Kirkham J. The chemistry of enamel caries. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2000;11:481-95.
  • Caufield PW, Griffen AL. Dental caries. Pediatr Clin North Am 2000;47:1001-19.
  • Roberson T, Heymann HO, Swift Jr EJ. Sturdevant’s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry. 5th edn. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006.
  • Deery C, Toumba KJ. Diagnosis and prevention of dental caries. In:Welbury R, Duggal MS, Hosey MT, eds. Paediatric Dentistry. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press, 2005. p. 122.
  • Banerjee A, Watson TF. Pickard’s guide to minimally invasive operative dentistry. 10th edn. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press, 2015. p. 7-9.
  • Foros P, Oikonomou E, Koletsi D, Rahiotis C. Detection methods for early caries diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries Res 2021;55:247-59.
  • Pretty IA. Caries detection and diagnosis: novel technologies. J Dent 2006;34:727-39.
  • Mohanraj M, Prabhu VR, Senthil R. Diagnostic methods for early detection of dental caries - A review. Int J Pedod Rehabil 2016;1:29-36.
  • Gomez J. Detection and diagnosis of the early caries lesion. BMC Oral Health 2015;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S3-S3.
  • Karlsson L. Caries Detection methods based on changes in optical properties between healthy and carious tissue. Int J Dent 2010 ;2010:270729.
  • Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet 2007;369(9555):51-9.
  • Neuhaus KW, Ellwood R, Lussi A, Pitts NB. Traditional lesion detection aids. Monogr Oral Sci 2009;21:42-51.
  • Warren JJ, Levy SM, Wefel JS. Explorer probing of root caries lesions: an in vitro study. Spec Care Dentist 2003;23:18-21.
  • Zandona AF, Zero DT. Diagnostic tools for early caries detection. J Am Dent Assoc 2006;137:1675-84.
  • Ismail AI, Sohn W, Tellez M, Amaya A, Sen A, Hasson H, Pitts NB, et al. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007;35:170-8.
  • Kühnisch J, Goddon I, Berger S, Senkel H, Bücher K, Oehme T, Hickel R, Heinrich-Weltzien R, et al. Development, methodology and potential of the new Universal Visual Scoring System (UniViSS) for caries detection and diagnosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6(9):2500-9.
  • Ekstrand KR, Martignon S, Ricketts DJ, Qvist V. Detection and activity assessment of primary coronal caries lesions: a methodologic study. Oper Dent 2007;32:225-35.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Kolsuz E, Murat S, Yüksel S, Ozen T. Proximal caries detection accuracy using intraoral bitewing radiography, extraoral bitewing radiography and panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2012;41:450-9.
  • Akkaya N, Kansu O, Kansu H, Cagirankaya LB, Arslan U. Comparing the accuracy of panoramic and intraoral radiography in the diagnosis of proximal caries. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006; 35: 170–4.
  • McComb D, Tam LE. Diagnosis of occlusal caries: Part I. Conventional methods. J Can Dent Assoc 2001;67:454-7.
  • Pooterman JH, Weerheijm KL, Groen HJ, Kalsbeek H. Clinical and radiographic judgement of occlusal caries in adolescents. Eur J Oral Sci 2000;108:93-8.
  • Wenzel A, Kirkevang LL. Students’ attitudes to digital radiography and measurement accuracy of two digital systems in connection with root canal treatment. Eur J Dent Educ 2004;8:167-71.
  • White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology: Principles and Interpretation. 5th edn. Toronto: Mosby, 2004. p. 297-313.
  • Mollica FB, Torres CRG, Gonçalves SE, Mancini MN. Dentine microhardness after different methods for detection and removal of carious dentine tissue. J Appl Oral Sci 2012;20:449-54.
  • Sadasiva K, Kumar KS, Rayar S, Shamini S, Unnikrishnan M, Kandaswamy D. Evaluation of the efficacy of visual, tactile method, caries detector dye, and laser fluorescence in removal of dental caries and confirmation by culture and polymerase chain reaction: an in vivo study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2019;11(Suppl 2):146-50.
  • Hosoya Y, Taguchi T, Tay FR. Evaluation of a new caries detecting dye for primary and permanent carious dentin. J Dent 2007;35:137-43.
  • Banerjee A, Kidd EA, Watson TF. In vitro validation of carious dentin removed using different excavation criteria. Am J Dent 2003;16:228-30.
  • Akbari M, Ahrari F, Jafari M. A comparative evaluation of DIAGNOdent and caries detector dye in detection of residual caries in prepared cavities. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(4):515-20.
  • Strassler HE, Pitel ML. Using fiber-optic transillumination as a diagnostic aid in dental practice. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2014;35(2):80-8.
  • Fejerskov O, Kidd E. Dental Caries and The Disease and It’s Clinical Management. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003.p. 61-142.
  • Akyıldız BM, Sönmez I. Diş çürüğünün erken teşhisinde transillüminasyon yöntemleri.Akyüz S,editör.Çürük Tespitinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar.1.Baskı.Ankara:Türkiye Klinikleri; 2019.p.14-20.
  • Abogazalah N, Eckert GJ, Ando M. In vitro visual and visible light transillumination methods for detection of natural non-cavitated approximal caries. Clin Oral Investig 2019;23(3):1287-94.
  • Abogazalah N, Ando M. Alternative methods to visual and radiographic examinations for approximal caries detection. J Oral Sci 2017;59(3):315-22.
  • Astvaldsdóttir A, Ahlund K, Holbrook WP, de Verdier B, Tranæus S. Approximal caries detection by DIFOTI: in vitro comparison of diagnostic accuracy/efficacy with film and digital radiography. Int J Dent 2012 ;2012:326401.
  • Richards D. Best clinical practice guidance for management of early caries lesions in children and young adults: an EAPD policy document. Evid-Based Dent 2016;17(2):35– 7.
  • Akyıldız E, Özalp N. Diagnosis of Early Dental Caries by Traditional, Contemporary and Developing Imaging Methods. European Annals of Dental Sciences 2022;49(1):38-45.
  • Laitala, M. L., Piipari, L., Sämpi, N., Korhonen, M., Pesonen, P., Joensuu, T., & Anttonen, V,et al. Validity of digital imaging of fiber-optic transillumination in caries detection on proximal tooth surfaces. Int J Dent 2017 ;2017:8289636.
  • Darling CL, Huynh GD, Fried D. Light scattering properties of natural and artificially demineralized dental enamel at 1310 nm. J Biomed Opt 2006;11(3):34023.
  • Fried D, Featherstone JD, Darling CL, Jones RS, Ngaotheppitak P, Buhler CM, Early caries imaging and monitoring with near-infrared light. Dent Clin North Am 2005; 49(4):771–93.
  • Abogazalah N, Eckert GJ, Ando M, In vitro performance of near infrared light transillumination at 780-nm and digital radiography for detection of non-cavitated approximal caries, J Dent 2017;63:44-50.
  • Söchtig F, Hickel R, Kühnisch J. Caries detection and diagnostics with near-infrared light transillumination: clinical experiences. Quintessence Int 2014;45(6):531-8.
  • Abdelaziz M, Krejci I, DIAGNOcam–a near infrared digital imaging transillumination (NIDIT) technology. Int J Esthet Dent 2015;10(1):158-65.
  • Lara-Capi C, Cagetti MG, Lingström P, Lai G, Cocco F, Simark-Mattsson C, Campus G, et al. Digital transillumination in caries detection versus radiographic and clinical methods: an in-vivo study. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2017;46(4):20160417.
  • Marinova-Takorova M, Anastasova R, Panov VE, Yanakiev S. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of three methods for proximal caries diagnosis – a clinical study. J of IMAB 2014;20(1):514-16.
  • Chu CH, Lo EC, You DS. Clinical diagnosis of fissure caries with conventional and laser-induced fluorescence techniques. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25(3):355-62.
  • Rechmann P, Charland D, Rechmann BMT, Featherstone JDB. Performance of laser fluorescence devices and visual examination for the detection of occlusal caries in permanent molars. J Biomed Opt 2012;17(3), 36006.
  • Hibst R, Paulus R, Lussi A. Detection of occlusal caries by laser fluorescence: basic and clinical investigations. Med Laser Appl 2001;16(3):205-13.
  • Lussi A, Megert B, Longbottom C, Reich E, Francescut P. Clinical performance of a laser fluorescence device for detection of occlusal caries lesions. Eur J Oral Sci 2001;109(1):14-9.
  • Lussi A, Hellwig E. Performance of a new laser fluorescence device for the detection of occlusal caries in vitro. J Dent 2006;34(7):467-71.
  • Shi XQ, Welander U, Angmar-Mansson B. Occlusal caries detection with KaVo DIAGNOdent and radiography: an in vitro comparison. Caries Res 2000;34(2):151-8.
  • Costa AM, Paula LM, Bezerra AC. Use of Diagnodent for diagnosis of non-cavitated occlusal dentin caries. J Appl Oral Sci 2008;16(1):18-23.
  • Toraman M, Bala O. Yeni bir lazer floresans cihazının oklüzal çürük teşhisi açısından in vitro olarak değerlendirilmesi. GÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2003;20(1):9-14.
  • Lennon AM. Fluorescence-aided caries excavation (FACE) compared to conventional method. Oper Dent 2003;28(4):341-5.
  • Lennon AM, Attin T, Martens S, Buchalla W. Fluorescenceaided caries excavation (FACE), caries detector, and conventional caries excavation in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent 2009;31(4):316-19.
  • Coulthwaite L, Pretty IA, Smith PW, Higham SM, Verran J. The microbiological origin of fluorescence observed in plaque on dentures during QLF analysis. Caries Res 2006;40(2):112-16.
  • Koç Vural U, Kütük ZB, Ergin E, Yalçın Çakır F, Gürgan S. Comparison of two different methods of detecting residual caries. Restor Dent Endod 2017;42(1):48-53.
  • Lai G, Zhu L, Xu X, Kunzelmann KH. An in vitro comparison of fluorescence-aided caries excavation and conventional excavation by microhardness testing. Clin Oral Investig 2014;18(2):599-605.
  • Lai G, Kaisarly D, Xu X, Kunzelmann KH. MicroCT-based comparison between fluorescence-aided caries excavation and conventional excavation. Am J Dent 2014;27(1):12-6.
  • Lennon AM, Attin T, Buchalla W. Quantity of remaining bacteria and cavity size after excavation with FACE, caries detector dye and conventional excavation in vitro. Oper Dent 2007;32(3):236–41.
  • Van der Veen MH, de Josselin de Jong E. Application of quantitative light-induced fluorescence for assessing early caries lesions. Monogr Oral Sci 2000;17:144-62.
  • Angmar-Månsson B, ten Bosch JJ. Quantitative lightinduced fluorescence (QLF): a method for assessment of incipient caries lesions. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2001;30(6):298-307.
  • Cho KH, Kang CM, Jung HI, Lee HS, Lee K, Lee TY, Song JS, et al. The diagnostic efficacy of quantitative light-induced fluorescence in detection of dental caries of primary teeth. J Dent 2021;115:103845.
  • Silvertown JD, Wong BPY, Abrams SH, Sivagurunathan KS, Mathews SM, Amaechi BT. Comparison of The Canary System and DIAGNOdent for the in vitro detection of caries under opaque dental sealants. J Investig Clin Dent 2017;8(4).
  • Michaelis J, Yu Q, Lallier T, Xu X, Ballard RW, Armbruster P. Quantifying the degree of white spot lesions on enamel caused by different commercial beverages using the Canary Caries Detection System: an in vitro study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2022;16(1):29-34.
  • Tassery H, Levallois B, Terrer E, Manton DJ, Otsuki M, Koubi S, Gugnani N, Panayotov I, Jacquot B, Cuisinier F, Rechmann P, et al. Use of new minimum intervention dentistry technologies in caries management. Aust Dent J 2013;58 Suppl 1:40-59.
  • Gugnani N, Pandit I, Srivastava N, Gupta M, Gugnani S. Light induced fluorescence evaluation: A novel concept for caries diagnosis and excavation. J Conserv Dent 2011;14(4):418-22.
  • Panayotov I, Terrer E, Salehi H, Tassery H, Yachouh J, Cuisinier FJ, Levallois B,et al. In vitro investigation of fluorescence of carious dentin observed with a Soprolife® camera. Clin Oral Investig 2013;17(3):757-63.
  • Zeitouny M, Feghali M, Nasr A, Abou-Samra P, Saleh N, Bourgeois D, Farge P, et al. SOPROLIFE system: an accurate diagnostic enhancer. ScientificWorldJournal.2014;2014:924741.
  • Alkahtani A, Anderson P, Baysan A. The performance of SoproLIFE for early detection of coronal caries using the International Caries Classification and Management System-A preliminary laboratory-based study. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2021;35:102422.
  • Seremidi K, Lagouvardos P, Kavvadia K. Comparative in vitro validation of VistaProof and DIAGNOdent pen for occlusal caries detection in permanent teeth. Oper Dent 2012;37(3):234-45.
  • Tonkaboni A, Saffarpour A, Aghapourzangeneh F, Fard MJK. Comparison of diagnostic effects of infrared imaging and bitewing radiography in proximal caries of permanent teeth. Lasers Med Sci 2019;34(5):873-79.
  • Presoto CD, Trevisan TC, Andrade MCD, Dantas AAR, Campos JADB, Oliveira-Junior OBD. Clinical effectiveness of fluorescence, digital images and ICDAS for detecting occlusal caries. Rev Odontol UNESP 2017;46(2):109-15.
  • Staninec M, Douglas SM, Darling CL, Chan K, Kang H, Lee RC, Fried D,et al. Non-destructive clinical assessment of occlusal caries lesions using near-IR imaging methods.
  • Jones RS, Darling CL, Featherstone JD, Fried D. Imaging artificial caries on the occlusal surfaces with polarizationsensitive optical coherence tomography. Caries Res 2006;40(2):81-9.
  • Cara AC, Zezell DM, Ana PA, Maldonado EP, Freitas AZ. Evaluation of two quantitative analysis methods of optical coherence tomography for detection of enamel demineralization and comparison with microhardness. Lasers Surg Med 2014;46(9):666-71.
  • Bamzahim M, Shi XQ, Angmar-Månsson B. Occlusal caries detection and quantification by DIAGNOdent and Electronic Caries Monitor: in vitro comparison. Acta Odontol Scand 2002;60(6):360-4.
  • Longbottom C, Huysmans MC. Electrical measurements for use in caries clinical trials. J Dent Res 2004;83(Spec No C):C76-79.
  • Teo TK, Ashley PF, Louca C. An in vivo and in vitro investigation of the use of ICDAS, DIAGNOdent pen and CarieScan PRO for the detection and assessment of occlusal caries in primary molar teeth. Clin Oral Investig 2014;18(3):737-44.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Kurt H, Kolsuz E, Öztaş B, Tatar I, Çelik HH. Occlusal caries depth measurements obtained by five different imaging modalities. J Digit Imaging 2011;24(5):804-13.
  • Schwass DR, Swain MV, Purton DG, Leichter JW. A system of calibrating microtomography for use in caries research. Caries Res 2009;43(4):314-21.
  • Swain MV, Xue J. State of the art of Micro-CT applications in dental research. Int J Oral Sci 2009;1(4):177-88.
  • Çalışkan Yanıkoğlu F, Öztürk F, Hayran O, Analoui M, Stookey GK. Detection of natural white spot caries lesions by an ultrasonic system. Caries Res 2000;34(3):225-32.
  • Bozkurt F. , Tağtekin D. , Yanıkoğlu F. , Fontana M. , Gonzalez-cabezas C. , Stookey G. K. Capability of an Ultrasonic System to Detect Very Early Caries Lesions on Human Enamel. Marmara Dental Journal. 2013; 1(1): 16-9.
  • Matalon S, Feuerstein O, Calderon S, Mittleman A, Kaffe I. Detection of cavitated carious lesions in approximal tooth surfaces by ultrasonic caries detector. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103(1):109-13.
  • Evans JW, Zawadzki RJ, Liu R, Chan JW, Lane SM, Werner JS. Optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy of the ex-vivo retina. J Biophotonics 2009;2(6-7):398-406.
  • Ko AC, Choo-Smith LP, Hewko M, Sowa MG, Dong CC, Cleghorn B. Detection of early dental caries using polarized Raman spectroscopy. Opt Express 2006;14(1):203-15.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Yetimoĝlu NÖ, Altan H. Characterization of primary and permanent teeth using terahertz spectroscopy. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2014;43(6):20130404.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Karagöz B, Altan H, Özen D. An ex vivo comparative study of occlusal and proximal caries using terahertz and X-ray imaging. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2019;48(2):20180250.

Diagnosis of Dental Caries and Current Methods Used for This Purpose

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 219 - 231, 19.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.58711/turkishjdentres.vi.1301420

Öz

Dental caries is one of the most important and common
problems encountered in society. Diagnosing dental caries at
the initial stage prevents the progression of the carious lesion,
and also reduces the need for more complicated treatment
applications. Caries diagnosis is most commonly made in clinics
using radiography together with visual and tactile examination.
These methods have some limitations in diagnosing caries at an
early stage. For this reason, today, caries diagnosis methods
that work with different working principles have been developed
and presented to the use of physicians. The aim of this review
is to mention about these diagnostic methods developed for the
correct diagnosis of caries in the early period.

Kaynakça

  • Fejerskov O, Kidd EAM, Nyvad B, Baelum V. Defining the disease: an introduction. In: Fejerskov O, Kidd E, eds. Dental Caries: The Disease and Clinical Management. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2008.
  • Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Strafford S, Wood SR Kirkham J. The chemistry of enamel caries. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2000;11:481-95.
  • Caufield PW, Griffen AL. Dental caries. Pediatr Clin North Am 2000;47:1001-19.
  • Roberson T, Heymann HO, Swift Jr EJ. Sturdevant’s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry. 5th edn. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006.
  • Deery C, Toumba KJ. Diagnosis and prevention of dental caries. In:Welbury R, Duggal MS, Hosey MT, eds. Paediatric Dentistry. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press, 2005. p. 122.
  • Banerjee A, Watson TF. Pickard’s guide to minimally invasive operative dentistry. 10th edn. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press, 2015. p. 7-9.
  • Foros P, Oikonomou E, Koletsi D, Rahiotis C. Detection methods for early caries diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries Res 2021;55:247-59.
  • Pretty IA. Caries detection and diagnosis: novel technologies. J Dent 2006;34:727-39.
  • Mohanraj M, Prabhu VR, Senthil R. Diagnostic methods for early detection of dental caries - A review. Int J Pedod Rehabil 2016;1:29-36.
  • Gomez J. Detection and diagnosis of the early caries lesion. BMC Oral Health 2015;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S3-S3.
  • Karlsson L. Caries Detection methods based on changes in optical properties between healthy and carious tissue. Int J Dent 2010 ;2010:270729.
  • Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet 2007;369(9555):51-9.
  • Neuhaus KW, Ellwood R, Lussi A, Pitts NB. Traditional lesion detection aids. Monogr Oral Sci 2009;21:42-51.
  • Warren JJ, Levy SM, Wefel JS. Explorer probing of root caries lesions: an in vitro study. Spec Care Dentist 2003;23:18-21.
  • Zandona AF, Zero DT. Diagnostic tools for early caries detection. J Am Dent Assoc 2006;137:1675-84.
  • Ismail AI, Sohn W, Tellez M, Amaya A, Sen A, Hasson H, Pitts NB, et al. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007;35:170-8.
  • Kühnisch J, Goddon I, Berger S, Senkel H, Bücher K, Oehme T, Hickel R, Heinrich-Weltzien R, et al. Development, methodology and potential of the new Universal Visual Scoring System (UniViSS) for caries detection and diagnosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6(9):2500-9.
  • Ekstrand KR, Martignon S, Ricketts DJ, Qvist V. Detection and activity assessment of primary coronal caries lesions: a methodologic study. Oper Dent 2007;32:225-35.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Kolsuz E, Murat S, Yüksel S, Ozen T. Proximal caries detection accuracy using intraoral bitewing radiography, extraoral bitewing radiography and panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2012;41:450-9.
  • Akkaya N, Kansu O, Kansu H, Cagirankaya LB, Arslan U. Comparing the accuracy of panoramic and intraoral radiography in the diagnosis of proximal caries. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006; 35: 170–4.
  • McComb D, Tam LE. Diagnosis of occlusal caries: Part I. Conventional methods. J Can Dent Assoc 2001;67:454-7.
  • Pooterman JH, Weerheijm KL, Groen HJ, Kalsbeek H. Clinical and radiographic judgement of occlusal caries in adolescents. Eur J Oral Sci 2000;108:93-8.
  • Wenzel A, Kirkevang LL. Students’ attitudes to digital radiography and measurement accuracy of two digital systems in connection with root canal treatment. Eur J Dent Educ 2004;8:167-71.
  • White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology: Principles and Interpretation. 5th edn. Toronto: Mosby, 2004. p. 297-313.
  • Mollica FB, Torres CRG, Gonçalves SE, Mancini MN. Dentine microhardness after different methods for detection and removal of carious dentine tissue. J Appl Oral Sci 2012;20:449-54.
  • Sadasiva K, Kumar KS, Rayar S, Shamini S, Unnikrishnan M, Kandaswamy D. Evaluation of the efficacy of visual, tactile method, caries detector dye, and laser fluorescence in removal of dental caries and confirmation by culture and polymerase chain reaction: an in vivo study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2019;11(Suppl 2):146-50.
  • Hosoya Y, Taguchi T, Tay FR. Evaluation of a new caries detecting dye for primary and permanent carious dentin. J Dent 2007;35:137-43.
  • Banerjee A, Kidd EA, Watson TF. In vitro validation of carious dentin removed using different excavation criteria. Am J Dent 2003;16:228-30.
  • Akbari M, Ahrari F, Jafari M. A comparative evaluation of DIAGNOdent and caries detector dye in detection of residual caries in prepared cavities. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(4):515-20.
  • Strassler HE, Pitel ML. Using fiber-optic transillumination as a diagnostic aid in dental practice. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2014;35(2):80-8.
  • Fejerskov O, Kidd E. Dental Caries and The Disease and It’s Clinical Management. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003.p. 61-142.
  • Akyıldız BM, Sönmez I. Diş çürüğünün erken teşhisinde transillüminasyon yöntemleri.Akyüz S,editör.Çürük Tespitinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar.1.Baskı.Ankara:Türkiye Klinikleri; 2019.p.14-20.
  • Abogazalah N, Eckert GJ, Ando M. In vitro visual and visible light transillumination methods for detection of natural non-cavitated approximal caries. Clin Oral Investig 2019;23(3):1287-94.
  • Abogazalah N, Ando M. Alternative methods to visual and radiographic examinations for approximal caries detection. J Oral Sci 2017;59(3):315-22.
  • Astvaldsdóttir A, Ahlund K, Holbrook WP, de Verdier B, Tranæus S. Approximal caries detection by DIFOTI: in vitro comparison of diagnostic accuracy/efficacy with film and digital radiography. Int J Dent 2012 ;2012:326401.
  • Richards D. Best clinical practice guidance for management of early caries lesions in children and young adults: an EAPD policy document. Evid-Based Dent 2016;17(2):35– 7.
  • Akyıldız E, Özalp N. Diagnosis of Early Dental Caries by Traditional, Contemporary and Developing Imaging Methods. European Annals of Dental Sciences 2022;49(1):38-45.
  • Laitala, M. L., Piipari, L., Sämpi, N., Korhonen, M., Pesonen, P., Joensuu, T., & Anttonen, V,et al. Validity of digital imaging of fiber-optic transillumination in caries detection on proximal tooth surfaces. Int J Dent 2017 ;2017:8289636.
  • Darling CL, Huynh GD, Fried D. Light scattering properties of natural and artificially demineralized dental enamel at 1310 nm. J Biomed Opt 2006;11(3):34023.
  • Fried D, Featherstone JD, Darling CL, Jones RS, Ngaotheppitak P, Buhler CM, Early caries imaging and monitoring with near-infrared light. Dent Clin North Am 2005; 49(4):771–93.
  • Abogazalah N, Eckert GJ, Ando M, In vitro performance of near infrared light transillumination at 780-nm and digital radiography for detection of non-cavitated approximal caries, J Dent 2017;63:44-50.
  • Söchtig F, Hickel R, Kühnisch J. Caries detection and diagnostics with near-infrared light transillumination: clinical experiences. Quintessence Int 2014;45(6):531-8.
  • Abdelaziz M, Krejci I, DIAGNOcam–a near infrared digital imaging transillumination (NIDIT) technology. Int J Esthet Dent 2015;10(1):158-65.
  • Lara-Capi C, Cagetti MG, Lingström P, Lai G, Cocco F, Simark-Mattsson C, Campus G, et al. Digital transillumination in caries detection versus radiographic and clinical methods: an in-vivo study. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2017;46(4):20160417.
  • Marinova-Takorova M, Anastasova R, Panov VE, Yanakiev S. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of three methods for proximal caries diagnosis – a clinical study. J of IMAB 2014;20(1):514-16.
  • Chu CH, Lo EC, You DS. Clinical diagnosis of fissure caries with conventional and laser-induced fluorescence techniques. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25(3):355-62.
  • Rechmann P, Charland D, Rechmann BMT, Featherstone JDB. Performance of laser fluorescence devices and visual examination for the detection of occlusal caries in permanent molars. J Biomed Opt 2012;17(3), 36006.
  • Hibst R, Paulus R, Lussi A. Detection of occlusal caries by laser fluorescence: basic and clinical investigations. Med Laser Appl 2001;16(3):205-13.
  • Lussi A, Megert B, Longbottom C, Reich E, Francescut P. Clinical performance of a laser fluorescence device for detection of occlusal caries lesions. Eur J Oral Sci 2001;109(1):14-9.
  • Lussi A, Hellwig E. Performance of a new laser fluorescence device for the detection of occlusal caries in vitro. J Dent 2006;34(7):467-71.
  • Shi XQ, Welander U, Angmar-Mansson B. Occlusal caries detection with KaVo DIAGNOdent and radiography: an in vitro comparison. Caries Res 2000;34(2):151-8.
  • Costa AM, Paula LM, Bezerra AC. Use of Diagnodent for diagnosis of non-cavitated occlusal dentin caries. J Appl Oral Sci 2008;16(1):18-23.
  • Toraman M, Bala O. Yeni bir lazer floresans cihazının oklüzal çürük teşhisi açısından in vitro olarak değerlendirilmesi. GÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2003;20(1):9-14.
  • Lennon AM. Fluorescence-aided caries excavation (FACE) compared to conventional method. Oper Dent 2003;28(4):341-5.
  • Lennon AM, Attin T, Martens S, Buchalla W. Fluorescenceaided caries excavation (FACE), caries detector, and conventional caries excavation in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent 2009;31(4):316-19.
  • Coulthwaite L, Pretty IA, Smith PW, Higham SM, Verran J. The microbiological origin of fluorescence observed in plaque on dentures during QLF analysis. Caries Res 2006;40(2):112-16.
  • Koç Vural U, Kütük ZB, Ergin E, Yalçın Çakır F, Gürgan S. Comparison of two different methods of detecting residual caries. Restor Dent Endod 2017;42(1):48-53.
  • Lai G, Zhu L, Xu X, Kunzelmann KH. An in vitro comparison of fluorescence-aided caries excavation and conventional excavation by microhardness testing. Clin Oral Investig 2014;18(2):599-605.
  • Lai G, Kaisarly D, Xu X, Kunzelmann KH. MicroCT-based comparison between fluorescence-aided caries excavation and conventional excavation. Am J Dent 2014;27(1):12-6.
  • Lennon AM, Attin T, Buchalla W. Quantity of remaining bacteria and cavity size after excavation with FACE, caries detector dye and conventional excavation in vitro. Oper Dent 2007;32(3):236–41.
  • Van der Veen MH, de Josselin de Jong E. Application of quantitative light-induced fluorescence for assessing early caries lesions. Monogr Oral Sci 2000;17:144-62.
  • Angmar-Månsson B, ten Bosch JJ. Quantitative lightinduced fluorescence (QLF): a method for assessment of incipient caries lesions. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2001;30(6):298-307.
  • Cho KH, Kang CM, Jung HI, Lee HS, Lee K, Lee TY, Song JS, et al. The diagnostic efficacy of quantitative light-induced fluorescence in detection of dental caries of primary teeth. J Dent 2021;115:103845.
  • Silvertown JD, Wong BPY, Abrams SH, Sivagurunathan KS, Mathews SM, Amaechi BT. Comparison of The Canary System and DIAGNOdent for the in vitro detection of caries under opaque dental sealants. J Investig Clin Dent 2017;8(4).
  • Michaelis J, Yu Q, Lallier T, Xu X, Ballard RW, Armbruster P. Quantifying the degree of white spot lesions on enamel caused by different commercial beverages using the Canary Caries Detection System: an in vitro study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2022;16(1):29-34.
  • Tassery H, Levallois B, Terrer E, Manton DJ, Otsuki M, Koubi S, Gugnani N, Panayotov I, Jacquot B, Cuisinier F, Rechmann P, et al. Use of new minimum intervention dentistry technologies in caries management. Aust Dent J 2013;58 Suppl 1:40-59.
  • Gugnani N, Pandit I, Srivastava N, Gupta M, Gugnani S. Light induced fluorescence evaluation: A novel concept for caries diagnosis and excavation. J Conserv Dent 2011;14(4):418-22.
  • Panayotov I, Terrer E, Salehi H, Tassery H, Yachouh J, Cuisinier FJ, Levallois B,et al. In vitro investigation of fluorescence of carious dentin observed with a Soprolife® camera. Clin Oral Investig 2013;17(3):757-63.
  • Zeitouny M, Feghali M, Nasr A, Abou-Samra P, Saleh N, Bourgeois D, Farge P, et al. SOPROLIFE system: an accurate diagnostic enhancer. ScientificWorldJournal.2014;2014:924741.
  • Alkahtani A, Anderson P, Baysan A. The performance of SoproLIFE for early detection of coronal caries using the International Caries Classification and Management System-A preliminary laboratory-based study. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2021;35:102422.
  • Seremidi K, Lagouvardos P, Kavvadia K. Comparative in vitro validation of VistaProof and DIAGNOdent pen for occlusal caries detection in permanent teeth. Oper Dent 2012;37(3):234-45.
  • Tonkaboni A, Saffarpour A, Aghapourzangeneh F, Fard MJK. Comparison of diagnostic effects of infrared imaging and bitewing radiography in proximal caries of permanent teeth. Lasers Med Sci 2019;34(5):873-79.
  • Presoto CD, Trevisan TC, Andrade MCD, Dantas AAR, Campos JADB, Oliveira-Junior OBD. Clinical effectiveness of fluorescence, digital images and ICDAS for detecting occlusal caries. Rev Odontol UNESP 2017;46(2):109-15.
  • Staninec M, Douglas SM, Darling CL, Chan K, Kang H, Lee RC, Fried D,et al. Non-destructive clinical assessment of occlusal caries lesions using near-IR imaging methods.
  • Jones RS, Darling CL, Featherstone JD, Fried D. Imaging artificial caries on the occlusal surfaces with polarizationsensitive optical coherence tomography. Caries Res 2006;40(2):81-9.
  • Cara AC, Zezell DM, Ana PA, Maldonado EP, Freitas AZ. Evaluation of two quantitative analysis methods of optical coherence tomography for detection of enamel demineralization and comparison with microhardness. Lasers Surg Med 2014;46(9):666-71.
  • Bamzahim M, Shi XQ, Angmar-Månsson B. Occlusal caries detection and quantification by DIAGNOdent and Electronic Caries Monitor: in vitro comparison. Acta Odontol Scand 2002;60(6):360-4.
  • Longbottom C, Huysmans MC. Electrical measurements for use in caries clinical trials. J Dent Res 2004;83(Spec No C):C76-79.
  • Teo TK, Ashley PF, Louca C. An in vivo and in vitro investigation of the use of ICDAS, DIAGNOdent pen and CarieScan PRO for the detection and assessment of occlusal caries in primary molar teeth. Clin Oral Investig 2014;18(3):737-44.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Kurt H, Kolsuz E, Öztaş B, Tatar I, Çelik HH. Occlusal caries depth measurements obtained by five different imaging modalities. J Digit Imaging 2011;24(5):804-13.
  • Schwass DR, Swain MV, Purton DG, Leichter JW. A system of calibrating microtomography for use in caries research. Caries Res 2009;43(4):314-21.
  • Swain MV, Xue J. State of the art of Micro-CT applications in dental research. Int J Oral Sci 2009;1(4):177-88.
  • Çalışkan Yanıkoğlu F, Öztürk F, Hayran O, Analoui M, Stookey GK. Detection of natural white spot caries lesions by an ultrasonic system. Caries Res 2000;34(3):225-32.
  • Bozkurt F. , Tağtekin D. , Yanıkoğlu F. , Fontana M. , Gonzalez-cabezas C. , Stookey G. K. Capability of an Ultrasonic System to Detect Very Early Caries Lesions on Human Enamel. Marmara Dental Journal. 2013; 1(1): 16-9.
  • Matalon S, Feuerstein O, Calderon S, Mittleman A, Kaffe I. Detection of cavitated carious lesions in approximal tooth surfaces by ultrasonic caries detector. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103(1):109-13.
  • Evans JW, Zawadzki RJ, Liu R, Chan JW, Lane SM, Werner JS. Optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy of the ex-vivo retina. J Biophotonics 2009;2(6-7):398-406.
  • Ko AC, Choo-Smith LP, Hewko M, Sowa MG, Dong CC, Cleghorn B. Detection of early dental caries using polarized Raman spectroscopy. Opt Express 2006;14(1):203-15.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Yetimoĝlu NÖ, Altan H. Characterization of primary and permanent teeth using terahertz spectroscopy. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2014;43(6):20130404.
  • Kamburoğlu K, Karagöz B, Altan H, Özen D. An ex vivo comparative study of occlusal and proximal caries using terahertz and X-ray imaging. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2019;48(2):20180250.
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Oya Bala 0000-0001-5446-2583

Sümeyye Kanlıdere 0000-0003-4592-4496

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Bala O, Kanlıdere S. Diş Çürüğünün Teşhisi ve Bu Amaçla Kullanılan Güncel Yöntemler. J Turkish Dent Res. 2023;2(2):219-31.

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