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The Effect of Different White Spot Lesion Treatments on Surface Discoloration

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 19 - 26, 24.04.2022

Betül Kübra Kurucu Lena Almasıfar Emel Karaman Nihan Gonulol

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect
of different white spot lesion treatment methods on
surface discoloration.
Materials and Methods: 50 freshly extracted, cariesfree
bovine teeth were used in the study. For the surface
standardization of the teeth, the teeth were polished with
1200, 2400 and 4000 grit abrasives, under water cooling.
Teeth were washed with distilled water, randomly divided
into five groups (n=10) and baseline color measurements
were done. Group 1 (Control): artificial saliva, Group
2 (Grup-D): demineralization+ artificial saliva, Group
3 (Grup-FL): demineralization+ flour vernic, Group
4 (Grup-TM): demineralization+ CPP-ACP, Group
5 (Grup-IC): demineralization+resin infiltration. All
specimens were kept in artificial saliva at 37˚C for 4
weeks and final color measurement were done and ΔE00
values were calculated. The analysis of the obtained data
was done by using two-way Anova and Tukey’ post-hoc
tests.
Results: The highest ΔE00 value among the tested
groups was obtained in Group FL (1.50±0.55) and this
value was statistically different than all other groups,
while no statistically significant difference was found
between the other groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Although fluoride varnish showed the
highest color change among the tested methods, the
values obtained from all samples except the control group
were above the detectable value (ΔE00= 0.8) according
to the CIEDE 2000 color analysis system, but within the
clinically acceptable value range (ΔE00= 1.8) was found.

Anahtar Kelimeler

White spot lesion CPP-ACP flour vernic ICON discoloration

Kaynakça

  • Elkassas D, Arafa A. Remineralizing Efficacy Of Different Calcium-Phosphate And Fluoride Based Delivery Vehicles On Artificial Caries Like Enamel Lesions. Journal Of Dentistry. 2014;42(4):466-74.
  • Arends J, Christoffersen J. Invited Review Article: The Nature Of Early Caries Lesions In Enamel. Journal Of Dental Research. 1986;65(1):2-11.
  • Paris S, Meyer-Lueckel H. Inhibition Of Caries Progression By Resin Infiltration In Situ. Caries Research. 2010;44(1):47-54.
  • Oliveira Gm, Ritter Av, Heymann Ho, Swift Jr E, Donovan T, Brock G, Et Al. Remineralization Effect Of Cpp-Acp And Fluoride For White Spot Lesions In Vitro. Journal Of Dentistry. 2014;42(12):1592-602.
  • Imani Mm, Safaei M, Afnaniesfandabad A, Moradpoor H, Sadeghi M, Golshah A, Et Al. Efficacy Of Cpp-Acp And Cpp-Acpf For Prevention And Remineralization Of White Spot Lesions In Orthodontic Patients: A Systematic Review Of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials. Acta Informatica Medica. 2019;27(3):199.
  • Torres Crg, Borges Ab, Torres Lms, Gomes Is, De Oliveira Rs. Effect Of Caries Infiltration Technique And Fluoride Therapy On The Colour Masking Of White Spot Lesions. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39(3):202-7.
  • Restrepo M, Bussaneli D, Jeremias F, Cordeiro R, Raveli D, Magalhães A, Et Al. Control Of White Spot Lesions With Use Of Fluoride Varnish Or Chlorhexidine Gel During Orthodontic Treatment A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal Of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2016;40(4):274-80.
  • Sardana D, Manchanda S, Ekambaram M, Yang Y, Mcgrath Cp, Yiu Ck. Effectiveness Of Self-Applied Topical Fluorides Against Enamel White Spot Lesions From Multi-Bracketed Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review. European Journal Of Orthodontics. 2019;41(6):661-8.
  • Cohen‐Carneiro F, Pascareli Am, Christino Mrc, Vale Hfd, Pontes Dg. Color Stability Of Carious Incipient Lesions Located In Enamel And Treated With Resin Infiltration Or Remineralization. International Journal Of Paediatric Dentistry. 2014;24(4):277-85.
  • Korkmaz Torun E. Minimal Invaziv Rezin Infiltrasyon (Icon-Dmg) Yönteminin Klinik Estetik Başarısının Değerlendirilmesi. 2019.
  • Gugnani N, Pandit I, Goyal V, Gugnani S, Sharma J, Dogra S. Esthetic Improvement Of White Spot Lesions And Non-Pitted Fluorosis Using Resin Infiltration Technique: Series Of Four Clinical Cases. Journal Of Indian Society Of Pedodontics And Preventive Dentistry. 2014;32(2):176.
  • Moi Gp, Tenuta Lma, Cury Ja. Anticaries Potential Of A Fluoride Mouthrinse Evaluated In Vitro By Validated Protocols. Brazilian Dental Journal. 2008;19(2):91-6.
  • Groeneveld A, Van Eck A, Dirks Ob. Fluoride In Caries Prevention: Is The Effect Pre-Or Post-Eruptive? Journal Of Dental Research. 1990;69(2_Suppl):751-5.
  • Swarup Js, Rao A. Enamel Surface Remineralization: Using Synthetic Nanohydroxyapatite. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2012;3(4):433.
  • Çelik Eu, Katirci G. Başlangiç Çürük Lezyonlarinin Tedavisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;2011(1):48-56.
  • Reynolds E, Cai F, Shen P, Walker G. Retention In Plaque And Remineralization Of Enamel Lesions By Various Forms Of Calcium In A Mouthrinse Or Sugar-Free Chewing Gum. Journal Of Dental Research. 2003;82(3):206-11.
  • Horuztepe Sa, Ergin E, Gürgan S. Beyaz Nokta Lezyonlarının Giderilmesinde Yeni Bir Yöntem, Rezin Infiltrasyon Tekniği: Olgu Bildirimi. Acta Odontologica Turcica. 2015;32(3):153-7.
  • Kielbassa Am, Mueller J, Gernhardt Cr. Closing The Gap Between Oral Hygiene And Minimally Invasive Dentistry: A Review On The Resin Infiltration Technique Of Incipient (Proximal) Enamel Lesions. Quintessence International. 2009;40(8).
  • Ghinea R, Pérez Mm, Herrera Lj, Rivas Mj, Yebra A, Paravina Rd. Color Difference Thresholds In Dental Ceramics. Journal Of Dentistry. 2010;38:E57-E64.
  • Shen P, Manton Dj, Cochrane Nj, Walker Gd, Yuan Y, Reynolds C, Et Al. Effect Of Added Calcium Phosphate On Enamel Remineralization By Fluoride In A Randomized Controlled In Situ Trial. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39(7):518-25.
  • Ten Cate J. New Agents For Caries Prevention: Introduction To Icnara 2. Advances In Dental Research. 2012;24(2):27-.
  • Kannan A, Padmanabhan S. Comparative Evaluation Of Icon® Resin Infiltration And Clinpro™ Xt Varnish On Colour And Fluorescence Changes Of White Spot Lesions: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Progress In Orthodontics. 2019;20(1):1-8.
  • Pulido Mt, Wefel Js, Hernandez Mm, Denehy Ge, Guzman-Armstrong S, Chalmers Jm, Et Al. The Inhibitory Effect Of Mi Paste, Fluoride And A Combination Of Both On The Progression Of Artificial Caries-Like Lesions In Enamel. Operative Dentistry. 2008;33(5):550-5.
  • Paravina Rd, Ghinea R, Herrera Lj, Bona Ad, Igiel C, Linninger M, Et Al. Color Difference Thresholds In Dentistry. Journal Of Esthetic And Restorative Dentistry. 2015;27:S1-S9.
  • Yassen Gh, Platt Ja, Hara At. Bovine Teeth As Substitute For Human Teeth In Dental Research: A Review Of Literature. Journal Of Oral Science. 2011;53(3):273-82.
  • Min J, Kwon H, Kim B. The Addition Of Nano-Sized Hydroxyapatite To A Sports Drink To Inhibit Dental Erosion—In Vitro Study Using Bovine Enamel. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39(9):629-35.
  • Turssi Cp, Messias Df, Corona Sm, Serra Mc. Viability Of Using Enamel And Dentin From Bovine Origin As A Substitute For Human Counterparts In An Intraoral Erosion Model. Brazilian Dental Journal. 2010;21(4):332-6.
  • Mellberg J. Hard-Tissue Substrates For Evaluation Of Cariogenic And Anti-Cariogenic Activity In Situ. Journal Of Dental Research. 1992;71(3_Suppl):913-9.
  • Ten Cate J, Mundorff-Shrestha S. Working Group Report 1: Laboratory Models For Caries (In Vitro And Animal Models). Advances In Dental Research. 1995;9(3):332-4.
  • Paravina Rd, Powers Jm. Esthetic Color Training In Dentistry (Interactive Cd-Rom Inside). 2004.
  • Schilke R, Lisson Ja, Bauß O, Geurtsen W. Comparison Of The Number And Diameter Of Dentinal Tubules In Human And Bovine Dentine By Scanning Electron Microscopic Investigation. Archives Of Oral Biology. 2000;45(5):355-61.
  • Del Mar Perez M, Ghinea R, Herrera Lj, Ionescu Am, Pomares H, Pulgar R, Et Al. Dental Ceramics: A Ciede2000 Acceptability Thresholds For Lightness, Chroma And Hue Differences. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39:E37-E44.
  • Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston Wm. In Vitro Color Stainability And Relative Translucency Of Cad-Cam Restorative Materials Used For Laminate Veneers And Complete Crowns. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2019;122(2):160-6.
  • Willmot D. White Lesions After Orthodontic Treatment: Does Low Fluoride Make A Difference? Journal Of Orthodontics. 2004;31(3):235-42.
  • Øgaard B, Rølla G, Arends J. In Vivo Progress Of Enamel And Root Surface Lesions Under Plaque As A Function Of Time. Caries Research. 1988;22(5):302-5.
  • Fernández-Ferrer L, Vicente-Ruíz M, Garcia-Sanz V, Montiel-Company Jm, Paredes-Gallardo V, Almerich-Silla Jm, Et Al. Enamel Remineralization Therapies For Treating Postorthodontic White-Spot Lesions: A Systematic Review. The Journal Of The American Dental Association. 2018;149(9):778-86. E2.
  • Heravi F, Ahrari F, Tanbakuchi B. Effectiveness Of Mi Paste Plus And Remin Pro On Remineralization And Color Improvement Of Postorthodontic White Spot Lesions. Dental Research Journal. 2018;15(2):95.
  • Yetkiner E, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A, Attin R, Attin T. Colour Improvement And Stability Of White Spot Lesions Following Infiltration, Micro-Abrasion, Or Fluoride Treatments In Vitro. European Journal Of Orthodontics. 2014;36(5):595-602.
  • Feng C, Chu X. Efficacy Of One Year Treatment Of Icon Infiltration Resin On Post-Orthodontic White Spots. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban= Journal Of Peking University Health Sciences. 2013;45(1):40-3.
  • Prasada Kl, Penta Pk, Ramya K. Spectrophotometric Evaluation Of White Spot Lesion Treatment Using Novel Resin Infiltration Material (Icon®). Journal Of Conservative Dentistry: Jcd. 2018;21(5):531.
  • Hammad Sm, El-Wassefy Na, Alsayed Ma. Evaluation Of Color Changes Of White Spot Lesions Treated With Three Different Treatment Approaches: An In-Vitro Study. Dental Press Journal Of Orthodontics. 2020;25:26-7.
  • Yuan H, Li J, Chen L, Cheng L, Cannon Rd, Mei L. Esthetic Comparison Of White-Spot Lesion Treatment Modalities Using Spectrometry And Fluorescence. The Angle Orthodontist. 2014;84(2):343-9.

Beyaz Nokta Lezyonlarının Tedavisinde Kullanılan Farklı Yöntemlerin Yüzey Renklenmesine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 19 - 26, 24.04.2022

Betül Kübra Kurucu Lena Almasıfar Emel Karaman Nihan Gonulol

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı beyaz nokta lezyonlarının tedavilerinde kullanılan farklı yöntemlerin, mine yüzeyindeki renk değişimine etkilerini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 50 adet yeni çekilmiş, çürüksüz, sığır dişi kullanıldı. Dişlerin yüzey standardizasyonu için sırasıyla 1200, 2400, 4000 gritlik zımparalarla su soğutması altında zımparalanıp yıkandı. Örnekler 5 gruba ayrıldı (n=10) ve başlangıç renk ölçümleri yapıldı. Grup 1 (Kontrol): yapay tükürük, Grup 2 (Grup-D): demineralizasyon+ yapay tükürük, Grup 3 (Grup-FL): demineralizasyon+ flor vernik, Grup 4 (Grup-TM): demineralizasyon+CPP-ACP, Grup 5 (Grup-IC): demineralizasyon+rezin infiltrasyon. Örnekler 4 hafta boyunca 37˚C’lik etüvde yapay tükürükte bekletildikten sonra renk ölçümü tekrarlandı ve ∆E00 değerleri hesaplandı. Elde edilen verilerin iki yönlü Anova ve Tukey’s post-hoc testleri kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Test edilen gruplar arasında en yüksek ΔE00 değeri Grup FL’de (1,50±0,55) elde edilirken (<0,05) diğer gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Test edilen yöntemlerden en yüksek renk değişimini flor verniği göstermiş olsa da kontrol grubu dışındaki tüm örneklerden elde edilen değerler CIEDE 2000 renk analizi sistemine göre algılanabilir değerin üstünde (∆E00= 0,8) ancak klinik olarak kabul edilebilir değer aralığında (∆E00=1,8) bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

beyaz nokta lezyonu flor ICON renklenme CPP-ACP

Kaynakça

  • Elkassas D, Arafa A. Remineralizing Efficacy Of Different Calcium-Phosphate And Fluoride Based Delivery Vehicles On Artificial Caries Like Enamel Lesions. Journal Of Dentistry. 2014;42(4):466-74.
  • Arends J, Christoffersen J. Invited Review Article: The Nature Of Early Caries Lesions In Enamel. Journal Of Dental Research. 1986;65(1):2-11.
  • Paris S, Meyer-Lueckel H. Inhibition Of Caries Progression By Resin Infiltration In Situ. Caries Research. 2010;44(1):47-54.
  • Oliveira Gm, Ritter Av, Heymann Ho, Swift Jr E, Donovan T, Brock G, Et Al. Remineralization Effect Of Cpp-Acp And Fluoride For White Spot Lesions In Vitro. Journal Of Dentistry. 2014;42(12):1592-602.
  • Imani Mm, Safaei M, Afnaniesfandabad A, Moradpoor H, Sadeghi M, Golshah A, Et Al. Efficacy Of Cpp-Acp And Cpp-Acpf For Prevention And Remineralization Of White Spot Lesions In Orthodontic Patients: A Systematic Review Of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials. Acta Informatica Medica. 2019;27(3):199.
  • Torres Crg, Borges Ab, Torres Lms, Gomes Is, De Oliveira Rs. Effect Of Caries Infiltration Technique And Fluoride Therapy On The Colour Masking Of White Spot Lesions. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39(3):202-7.
  • Restrepo M, Bussaneli D, Jeremias F, Cordeiro R, Raveli D, Magalhães A, Et Al. Control Of White Spot Lesions With Use Of Fluoride Varnish Or Chlorhexidine Gel During Orthodontic Treatment A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal Of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2016;40(4):274-80.
  • Sardana D, Manchanda S, Ekambaram M, Yang Y, Mcgrath Cp, Yiu Ck. Effectiveness Of Self-Applied Topical Fluorides Against Enamel White Spot Lesions From Multi-Bracketed Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review. European Journal Of Orthodontics. 2019;41(6):661-8.
  • Cohen‐Carneiro F, Pascareli Am, Christino Mrc, Vale Hfd, Pontes Dg. Color Stability Of Carious Incipient Lesions Located In Enamel And Treated With Resin Infiltration Or Remineralization. International Journal Of Paediatric Dentistry. 2014;24(4):277-85.
  • Korkmaz Torun E. Minimal Invaziv Rezin Infiltrasyon (Icon-Dmg) Yönteminin Klinik Estetik Başarısının Değerlendirilmesi. 2019.
  • Gugnani N, Pandit I, Goyal V, Gugnani S, Sharma J, Dogra S. Esthetic Improvement Of White Spot Lesions And Non-Pitted Fluorosis Using Resin Infiltration Technique: Series Of Four Clinical Cases. Journal Of Indian Society Of Pedodontics And Preventive Dentistry. 2014;32(2):176.
  • Moi Gp, Tenuta Lma, Cury Ja. Anticaries Potential Of A Fluoride Mouthrinse Evaluated In Vitro By Validated Protocols. Brazilian Dental Journal. 2008;19(2):91-6.
  • Groeneveld A, Van Eck A, Dirks Ob. Fluoride In Caries Prevention: Is The Effect Pre-Or Post-Eruptive? Journal Of Dental Research. 1990;69(2_Suppl):751-5.
  • Swarup Js, Rao A. Enamel Surface Remineralization: Using Synthetic Nanohydroxyapatite. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2012;3(4):433.
  • Çelik Eu, Katirci G. Başlangiç Çürük Lezyonlarinin Tedavisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;2011(1):48-56.
  • Reynolds E, Cai F, Shen P, Walker G. Retention In Plaque And Remineralization Of Enamel Lesions By Various Forms Of Calcium In A Mouthrinse Or Sugar-Free Chewing Gum. Journal Of Dental Research. 2003;82(3):206-11.
  • Horuztepe Sa, Ergin E, Gürgan S. Beyaz Nokta Lezyonlarının Giderilmesinde Yeni Bir Yöntem, Rezin Infiltrasyon Tekniği: Olgu Bildirimi. Acta Odontologica Turcica. 2015;32(3):153-7.
  • Kielbassa Am, Mueller J, Gernhardt Cr. Closing The Gap Between Oral Hygiene And Minimally Invasive Dentistry: A Review On The Resin Infiltration Technique Of Incipient (Proximal) Enamel Lesions. Quintessence International. 2009;40(8).
  • Ghinea R, Pérez Mm, Herrera Lj, Rivas Mj, Yebra A, Paravina Rd. Color Difference Thresholds In Dental Ceramics. Journal Of Dentistry. 2010;38:E57-E64.
  • Shen P, Manton Dj, Cochrane Nj, Walker Gd, Yuan Y, Reynolds C, Et Al. Effect Of Added Calcium Phosphate On Enamel Remineralization By Fluoride In A Randomized Controlled In Situ Trial. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39(7):518-25.
  • Ten Cate J. New Agents For Caries Prevention: Introduction To Icnara 2. Advances In Dental Research. 2012;24(2):27-.
  • Kannan A, Padmanabhan S. Comparative Evaluation Of Icon® Resin Infiltration And Clinpro™ Xt Varnish On Colour And Fluorescence Changes Of White Spot Lesions: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Progress In Orthodontics. 2019;20(1):1-8.
  • Pulido Mt, Wefel Js, Hernandez Mm, Denehy Ge, Guzman-Armstrong S, Chalmers Jm, Et Al. The Inhibitory Effect Of Mi Paste, Fluoride And A Combination Of Both On The Progression Of Artificial Caries-Like Lesions In Enamel. Operative Dentistry. 2008;33(5):550-5.
  • Paravina Rd, Ghinea R, Herrera Lj, Bona Ad, Igiel C, Linninger M, Et Al. Color Difference Thresholds In Dentistry. Journal Of Esthetic And Restorative Dentistry. 2015;27:S1-S9.
  • Yassen Gh, Platt Ja, Hara At. Bovine Teeth As Substitute For Human Teeth In Dental Research: A Review Of Literature. Journal Of Oral Science. 2011;53(3):273-82.
  • Min J, Kwon H, Kim B. The Addition Of Nano-Sized Hydroxyapatite To A Sports Drink To Inhibit Dental Erosion—In Vitro Study Using Bovine Enamel. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39(9):629-35.
  • Turssi Cp, Messias Df, Corona Sm, Serra Mc. Viability Of Using Enamel And Dentin From Bovine Origin As A Substitute For Human Counterparts In An Intraoral Erosion Model. Brazilian Dental Journal. 2010;21(4):332-6.
  • Mellberg J. Hard-Tissue Substrates For Evaluation Of Cariogenic And Anti-Cariogenic Activity In Situ. Journal Of Dental Research. 1992;71(3_Suppl):913-9.
  • Ten Cate J, Mundorff-Shrestha S. Working Group Report 1: Laboratory Models For Caries (In Vitro And Animal Models). Advances In Dental Research. 1995;9(3):332-4.
  • Paravina Rd, Powers Jm. Esthetic Color Training In Dentistry (Interactive Cd-Rom Inside). 2004.
  • Schilke R, Lisson Ja, Bauß O, Geurtsen W. Comparison Of The Number And Diameter Of Dentinal Tubules In Human And Bovine Dentine By Scanning Electron Microscopic Investigation. Archives Of Oral Biology. 2000;45(5):355-61.
  • Del Mar Perez M, Ghinea R, Herrera Lj, Ionescu Am, Pomares H, Pulgar R, Et Al. Dental Ceramics: A Ciede2000 Acceptability Thresholds For Lightness, Chroma And Hue Differences. Journal Of Dentistry. 2011;39:E37-E44.
  • Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston Wm. In Vitro Color Stainability And Relative Translucency Of Cad-Cam Restorative Materials Used For Laminate Veneers And Complete Crowns. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2019;122(2):160-6.
  • Willmot D. White Lesions After Orthodontic Treatment: Does Low Fluoride Make A Difference? Journal Of Orthodontics. 2004;31(3):235-42.
  • Øgaard B, Rølla G, Arends J. In Vivo Progress Of Enamel And Root Surface Lesions Under Plaque As A Function Of Time. Caries Research. 1988;22(5):302-5.
  • Fernández-Ferrer L, Vicente-Ruíz M, Garcia-Sanz V, Montiel-Company Jm, Paredes-Gallardo V, Almerich-Silla Jm, Et Al. Enamel Remineralization Therapies For Treating Postorthodontic White-Spot Lesions: A Systematic Review. The Journal Of The American Dental Association. 2018;149(9):778-86. E2.
  • Heravi F, Ahrari F, Tanbakuchi B. Effectiveness Of Mi Paste Plus And Remin Pro On Remineralization And Color Improvement Of Postorthodontic White Spot Lesions. Dental Research Journal. 2018;15(2):95.
  • Yetkiner E, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A, Attin R, Attin T. Colour Improvement And Stability Of White Spot Lesions Following Infiltration, Micro-Abrasion, Or Fluoride Treatments In Vitro. European Journal Of Orthodontics. 2014;36(5):595-602.
  • Feng C, Chu X. Efficacy Of One Year Treatment Of Icon Infiltration Resin On Post-Orthodontic White Spots. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban= Journal Of Peking University Health Sciences. 2013;45(1):40-3.
  • Prasada Kl, Penta Pk, Ramya K. Spectrophotometric Evaluation Of White Spot Lesion Treatment Using Novel Resin Infiltration Material (Icon®). Journal Of Conservative Dentistry: Jcd. 2018;21(5):531.
  • Hammad Sm, El-Wassefy Na, Alsayed Ma. Evaluation Of Color Changes Of White Spot Lesions Treated With Three Different Treatment Approaches: An In-Vitro Study. Dental Press Journal Of Orthodontics. 2020;25:26-7.
  • Yuan H, Li J, Chen L, Cheng L, Cannon Rd, Mei L. Esthetic Comparison Of White-Spot Lesion Treatment Modalities Using Spectrometry And Fluorescence. The Angle Orthodontist. 2014;84(2):343-9.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Betül Kübra Kurucu 0000-0002-4037-7852

Lena Almasıfar 0000-0003-3493-0137

Emel Karaman 0000-0002-8922-761X

Nihan Gonulol 0000-0002-4149-6351

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kurucu BK, Almasıfar L, Karaman E, Gonulol N. Beyaz Nokta Lezyonlarının Tedavisinde Kullanılan Farklı Yöntemlerin Yüzey Renklenmesine Etkisi. J Turkish Dent Res. 2022;1(1):19-26.
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