EXAMINATION OF CORONAVIRUS ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY OF NURSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Kamile Akça; Meltem Özcan; Seçil Gülhan Güner

doi:10.25279/sak.1134959

Araştırma Makalesi

COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE HEMŞİRELERİN KORONAVİRÜS KAYGISININ VE UYKU KALİTESİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 120 - 133, 31.03.2024

Kamile Akça Meltem Özcan Seçil Gülhan Güner

https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1134959

Öz

Giriş: Hemşireler, pandemi döneminde hastalarla uzun süre temasta bulunan, iletişim kuran ve aktif rol oynayan sağlık profesyonelleridir. Pandemi sürecinde hemşirelerin kaygı düzeylerinin ve uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisinde hemşirelerin koronavirüs kaygısının ve uyku kalitesinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılmış olan bu çalışma 384 hemşire ile tamamlandı. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu”, “Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği” ve “Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ)” kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzdelik dağılımlar, ortalama ve standart sapma, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis, Dunn testi ve Spearman korelasyon testi yapıldı. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan hemşirelerin Koronavirüs kaygı ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 3.14± 3.85 (min: 0, max: 20) olup, PUKİ toplam puan ortalaması 13.29±2.57 (min: 7, max: 20)’dir. Ayrıca Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği ile PUKİ arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p<0.001, r=0.318). Sonuç ve Öneriler: Katılımcıların COVID-19 ile ilgili kaygı düzeyinin düşük olduğu ve uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu saptanmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde hemşirelerin, koronavirüs kaygısını azaltmak ve uyku kalitesini artırmak için sürdürülebilir fiziksel ve psikolojik girişimlerle güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

anksiyete, uyku kalitesi, hemşire, COVID-19

Proje Numarası

Kaynakça

Agargün, M.Y., Kara, H., & Anlar, Ö. (1996). Validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turkish Psychiatry Magazine. Number 7: 107-15.
Akıncı, E., & Orhan, F.Ö. (2016). The circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 8(2), 178-189. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.81775
Akıncı, T., & Başar, H. M. (2021). Assessment of sleep quality in healthcare workers as part of the COVID-19 outbreak. Turkish Journal of Neurology, 27, 176-186. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2021.04820
Akkuzu, H., Soft, F. N., Karaman, G., Ladikli, N., Türkkan, Z., & Bahadır, E. (2020). The reliability and validity of Turkish version of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 2(2), 63-67.
Alper Ay, F., & İçen, B.T. (2021). Evaluation of COVID-19 anxiety and burnout levels of health workers in the 3rd peak periphery of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. The Journal of International Social Research, 14(80), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2021.41120
Arpacıoğlu, M.S., Baltacı, Z., & Ünübol, B. (2021). Burnout, fear of Covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(1), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.785609
Besedovsky, L., Lange, T., & Haack, M. (2019). The sleep-immune crosstalk in health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 99(3), 1325-1380. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00010.2018
Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H. & Kurt, M. E. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale short form: Turkish validity and reliability study. Anadolu Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences 25(Special Issue 1), 216-225. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
Buysse, D.J., Reynolds, C.F., Monk, T.H., Berman, S.R., & Kupfer, D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2),193-213.
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Dirgar, E., Tosun, B., Berşe, S., Tosun, N. (2021). Evaluating the novel coronavirus infection outbreak surveillance results in a state hospital: A retrospective study. African Health Sciences, 21(3), 1107-1116. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i3.19
Doğan, S.D., Arslan, S., Aydıngülü, N., Koparan, H., & Gülşen, M. (2019). Sleep quality of nurses working with shift system. Çukurova Medical Journal,44(4), 1196-1202. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.511429
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Ersoy, S., Özkahraman Koç, Ş. & Ersoy, İ. H. (2020). Determining the views of healthcare professionals providing treatment and care to patients with COVID-19. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 1037-1049. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43662
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Günaydın, N. (2014). The quality of sleep and effects on general mental health of nurses who works in a state hospital. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 33-40. DOI: 10.5505/phd.2014.63935
Hacimusalar, Y., Kahve, A. C., Yasar, A. B., & Aydin, M. S. (2020). Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 129, 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024
Harper, C. A., Satchell, L. P., Fido, D. & Latzman, R. D. (2021). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 19,1875-1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5
Havlioğlu, S., & Demir, H. A. (2020). Determining the anxiety levels of emergency service employees’ working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty, 17(2), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.752467
Hoşgör, H., Ülker Dörttepe, Z., & Sagcan, H. (2020). The effect of COVID-19 anxiety on the professional performances of emergency medical health services staff and demographic differences. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 7(3), 865-886. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.793641
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Huang, Y, & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive issues and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
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Karabulut, N., Gürçayır, D., Yaman Aktaş, Y., Kara, A., Kızıloğlu, B., Arslan, B & Bölükbas, N. (2021) The effect of perceived stress on anxiety and sleep quality among healthcare professionals in intensive care units during the coronavirus pandemic. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 119-130, https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1856897
Karagozoglu, S., & Bingöl, N. (2008). Sleep quality and job satisfaction of Turkish nurses. Nursing Outlook, 56(6), 298-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2008.03.009
Kasapoğlu F. (2020). Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and intolerance of uncertainty process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599-614.
Kayaoğlu, K., Polat, H., Asi Karakaş, S., Şahin Altun, Ö. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 infection on nurses' anxiety and hopelessness levels. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13(4), 958-970. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-80790
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EXAMINATION OF CORONAVIRUS ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY OF NURSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 120 - 133, 31.03.2024

Kamile Akça Meltem Özcan Seçil Gülhan Güner

https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1134959

Öz

Introduction: Nurses are health professionals who are in contact with patients for a long time, communicate and play an active role during the pandemic period. It is necessary to evaluate the anxiety levels and sleep quality of nurses during the pandemic process. Aim: This study was carried out to examine the coronavirus anxiety and quality of sleep of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was completed with 384 nurses. We collected data using the "Introductory Information Form", "Coronavirus Anxiety Scale" and "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)". The analysis of the obtained data included numbers, percentile distributions, mean and standard deviation, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis, Dunn test and Spearman correlation test. Results: The total Coronavirus anxiety scale score of the nurses included in the study is 3.14 ± 3.85 (min: 0, max: 20), and the total point average of PSQI is 13.29±2.57 (min: 7, max: 20). There is also a positive significant relationship between the coronavirus anxiety scale and PSQI (p<0.001, r=0.318). Conclusion and Suggestions: Participants were found to have poor sleep quality and with low levels of anxiety about COVID-19. Nurses should be strengthened through sustainable physical and psychological initiatives in order to reduce coronavirus anxiety and improve sleep quality in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, anxiety, sleep quality, nurse

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Teşekkür

Acknowledgements: We thank the nurses participating in the study.

Kaynakça

Agargün, M.Y., Kara, H., & Anlar, Ö. (1996). Validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turkish Psychiatry Magazine. Number 7: 107-15.
Akıncı, E., & Orhan, F.Ö. (2016). The circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 8(2), 178-189. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.81775
Akıncı, T., & Başar, H. M. (2021). Assessment of sleep quality in healthcare workers as part of the COVID-19 outbreak. Turkish Journal of Neurology, 27, 176-186. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2021.04820
Akkuzu, H., Soft, F. N., Karaman, G., Ladikli, N., Türkkan, Z., & Bahadır, E. (2020). The reliability and validity of Turkish version of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 2(2), 63-67.
Alper Ay, F., & İçen, B.T. (2021). Evaluation of COVID-19 anxiety and burnout levels of health workers in the 3rd peak periphery of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. The Journal of International Social Research, 14(80), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2021.41120
Arpacıoğlu, M.S., Baltacı, Z., & Ünübol, B. (2021). Burnout, fear of Covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(1), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.785609
Besedovsky, L., Lange, T., & Haack, M. (2019). The sleep-immune crosstalk in health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 99(3), 1325-1380. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00010.2018
Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H. & Kurt, M. E. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale short form: Turkish validity and reliability study. Anadolu Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences 25(Special Issue 1), 216-225. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
Buysse, D.J., Reynolds, C.F., Monk, T.H., Berman, S.R., & Kupfer, D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2),193-213.
Çakmak, G., & Öztürk, Z.A. (2021). Being both a parent and a healthcare worker in the pandemic: Who could be? Healthcare, 9(5), 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050564
Çetinol, T. & Özvurmaz, S. (2018). Sleep quality and related factors in nurses. Medical Sciences, 13(4), 80-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.4.1B0054
Demirtürk Selçuk, E., & Demirbağ, B.C. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 outbreak on secondary traumatic stress and sleep quality in healthcare workers. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal Nursing Sciences, 13(3), 533-543. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-79415
Dirgar, E., Tosun, B., Berşe, S., Tosun, N. (2021). Evaluating the novel coronavirus infection outbreak surveillance results in a state hospital: A retrospective study. African Health Sciences, 21(3), 1107-1116. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i3.19
Doğan, S.D., Arslan, S., Aydıngülü, N., Koparan, H., & Gülşen, M. (2019). Sleep quality of nurses working with shift system. Çukurova Medical Journal,44(4), 1196-1202. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.511429
Du, J., Dong, L., Wang, T., Yuan, C., Fu, R., Zhang, L., … Li, X. (2020). Psychological issues among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. General Hospital Psychiatry, 67, 144-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.03.011.
Eller, T., Aluoja, A., Vasar, V., & Veldi. M (2006). Symptoms of anxiety and depression in Estonian medical students with sleep problems. Depression and Anxiety, 23, 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20166
Ersoy, S., Özkahraman Koç, Ş. & Ersoy, İ. H. (2020). Determining the views of healthcare professionals providing treatment and care to patients with COVID-19. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 1037-1049. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43662
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., … Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos one, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
Günaydın, N. (2014). The quality of sleep and effects on general mental health of nurses who works in a state hospital. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 33-40. DOI: 10.5505/phd.2014.63935
Hacimusalar, Y., Kahve, A. C., Yasar, A. B., & Aydin, M. S. (2020). Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 129, 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024
Harper, C. A., Satchell, L. P., Fido, D. & Latzman, R. D. (2021). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 19,1875-1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5
Havlioğlu, S., & Demir, H. A. (2020). Determining the anxiety levels of emergency service employees’ working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty, 17(2), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.752467
Hoşgör, H., Ülker Dörttepe, Z., & Sagcan, H. (2020). The effect of COVID-19 anxiety on the professional performances of emergency medical health services staff and demographic differences. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 7(3), 865-886. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.793641
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Huang, Y, & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive issues and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
İlhan Algın, D., Akdağ, G., & Erdinç, O.O. (2016). Quality sleep and sleep disorders. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine, 38(1), 29-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20515/otd.40263
Karabulut, N., Gürçayır, D., Yaman Aktaş, Y., Kara, A., Kızıloğlu, B., Arslan, B & Bölükbas, N. (2021) The effect of perceived stress on anxiety and sleep quality among healthcare professionals in intensive care units during the coronavirus pandemic. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 119-130, https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1856897
Karagozoglu, S., & Bingöl, N. (2008). Sleep quality and job satisfaction of Turkish nurses. Nursing Outlook, 56(6), 298-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2008.03.009
Kasapoğlu F. (2020). Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and intolerance of uncertainty process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599-614.
Kayaoğlu, K., Polat, H., Asi Karakaş, S., Şahin Altun, Ö. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 infection on nurses' anxiety and hopelessness levels. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13(4), 958-970. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-80790
Labrague, L.J., & De Los Santos, J.A.A. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nursing, 38(3), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12841 Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., … Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Lee, S.A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
Li, R., Chen, Y., Lv, J., Liu, L., Zong, S., Li, H., & Li, H. (2020). Anxiety and related factors in frontline clinical nurses fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan. Medicine, 99(30), e21413. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000021413
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Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Hemşirelik
Bölüm	Orjinal Makaleler
Yazarlar	Kamile Akça 0000-0002-2833-8754 Meltem Özcan 0000-0003-3223-6379 Seçil Gülhan Güner 0000-0002-1161-066X
Proje Numarası	-
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	23 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi	17 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Akça, K., Özcan, M., & Gülhan Güner, S. (2024). EXAMINATION OF CORONAVIRUS ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY OF NURSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 9(1), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1134959

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2017 yılından itibaren UAK doçentlik kriterlerine göre 1-b dergiler (SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI dışındaki uluslararası indekslerde taranan dergiler) sınıfında yer almaktadır. SAĞLIK AKADEMİSİ KASTAMONU Dergi kapağı Türk Patent Enstitüsü tarafından tescil edilmiştir.