Derleme
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3s, 86 - 91, 09.05.2021
Öz
Kaynakça
- Ahn, S.J., Kim, T.W., Lee, D.Y., Nahmd, D.S., 2006. Evaluation of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint by panoramic radiographs compared with magnetic resonance imaging. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 129, 479-485. Alkhader, M., Kuribayashi, A., Ohbayashi, N., Nakamura, S., Kurabayashi, T., 2010. Usefulness of cone beam computed tomography in temporomandibular joints with soft tissue pathology. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 39, 343-348. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Dental School: Treatment of temporomandibular disorders in children: Summary statements and recommendations. J Am Dent Assoc 1990; 120: 265, 267, 269. Babadağ, M., Yazıcıoğlu, A.N., 2005. Temporomandibular eklem patolojilerinin tanısında manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ile kinetik manyetik rezonans görüntülemenin yeri. A. Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 32, 99-106. Barghan, S., Tetradis, S., Mallya, S., 2012. Application of cone beam computed tomography for assessment of the temporomandibular joints. Aust. Dent. J. 57, 109-118. Bonafé, D.I., Picot, M.C., Maldonado, I.L., Lachiche, V., Granier, I., Bonafé, A., 2012. Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: is there still a place for ultrasound? Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. 113, 832-840. Brooks, S.L., Brand, J.W., Gibbs, S.J., Hollender, L., Lurie, A.G., Omnell, K.A., Westesson, P.L., White, S.C., 1997. Imaging of The Temporomandibular Joint. A position paper of American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 83, 609-618. Chilvarquer, I., McDavid, W.D., Langlais, R.D., Chilvarquer, L.W., Nummikoski, P.V., 1988. A new technique for imaging the temporomandibular joint with a panoramic x-ray machine. Part I. Description of the technique. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 65, 626-631. Christiansen, E.L., Moore, R.J., Thompson, J.R., Hasso, A.N., Hinshaw, D.B. Jr., 1987. Radiation dose in radiography, CT, and arthrography of the temporomandibular joint. AJR Am J. Roentgenol. 148, 107-109. Emshoff, R., Jank, S., Bertram, S., Rudisch, A., Bodner, G., 2002. Disk displacement of the temporomandibular joint: sonography versus MR imaging. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 178, 1557-1562. Fallon, S.D., Fritz, G.W., Laskin, D.M., 2006. Panoramic imaging of the temporomandibular joint: an experimental study using cadaveric skulls. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 64, 223-229. Hansson, L.G., Westesson, P.L., Katzberg, R.W., Tallents, R.H., Kurita, K., Holtas, S., Svensson, S.A., Eriksson, L., Johansen, C.C., 1989. MR imaging of the temporomandibular joint: comparison of images of autopsy specimens made at 0.3 and 1.5 T with anatomic cryosections. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 152, 1241-1244. Hayashi, T., Ito, J., Koyama, J., Yamada, K., 2001. The accuracy of sonography for evaluation of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint in asymptomatic elementary school children: comparison with MR and CT. J. Neuroradiol. 22, 728-734. Hilgers, M.L., Scarfe, W.C., Scheetz, J.P., Farman, A.G., 2005. Accuracy of linear temporomandibular joint measurements with cone beam computed tomography and digital cephalometric radiography. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 128, 803-811. Honda, K., Larheim, T.A., Maruhashi, K., Matsumoto, K., Iwai, K., 2006. Osseous abnormalities of the mandibular condyle: diagnostic reliability of cone beam computed tomography compared with helical computed tomography based on an autopsy material. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 35, 152–157. Isberg, A., 2001. Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Practitioner’s Guide, 2nd ed. Isis Medical Media Ltd, Spain, pp.173-199. Kaimal, S., Ahmad, M., Kang, W., Nixdorf, D., Schiffman, E.L., 2018. Diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiography and MRI for detecting signs of TMJ degenerative joint disease. Gen. Dent. 66, 34-40. Katsavrias, E.G., 2003. Method for integrating facial cephalometry and corrected lateral tomography of the temporomandibular joint. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 32, 93-96. Katzberg, R.W., Dolwick, M.F., Helms, C.A., Hopens, T., Bales, D.J., Coggs, G.C., 1980. Arthrotomography of the temporomandibular joint. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 134, 995-1003. Katzberg, R.W., Westesson, P.L., Tallents, R.H., Anderson, R., Kurita, K., Manzione, J.V., Totterman, S., 1988. Temporomandibular joint: MR assessment of rotational and sideways disk displacements. Radiology. 169, 741-748. Kondoh, T., Westesson, P.L., Takahashi, T., Seto, K., 1998. Prevalence of morphologic changes in the surfaces of the temporomandibular joint disc associated with internal derangement. J. Oral Maxillofacial. Surg. 56, 339-343. Krishnamoorthy, B., Mamatha, N., Kumar, V.A., 2013. TMJ imaging by CBCT: Current scenario. Ann. Maxillofac. Surg. 3, 80-83. Ladeira, D.B., da Cruz, A.D., de Almeida, S.M., 2015. Digital panoramic radiography for diagnosis of the temporomandibular joint: CBCT as the gold standard. Braz. Oral Res. 29, S1806-83242015000100303. Librizzi, Z.T., Tadinada, A.S., Valiyaparambil, J.V., Lurie, A.G., Mallya, S.M., 2011. Cone-beam computed tomography to detect erosions of the temporomandibular joint: Effect of field of view and voxel size on diagnostic efficacy and effective dose. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 140, 25-30. Lukat, T.D., Wong, J.C., Lam, E.W., 2013. Small field of view cone beam CT temporomandibular joint imaging dosimetry. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 42, 1-6. Manfredini, D., Tognini, F., Melchiorre, D., Cantini, E., Bosco, M., 2003. The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disc displacement and intra-articular effusion. Minerva Stomatol. 52, 93-104. Manfredini, D., Tognini, F., Melchiorre, D., Bazzichi, L., Bosco, M., 2005. Ultrasonography of the temporomandibular joint: comparison of findings in patients with rheumatic diseases and temporomandibular disorders. A preliminary report. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 100, 481-485. Marguelles-Bonnet, R.E., Carpentier, P., Yung, J.P., Defrennes, D., Pharaboz, C., 1995. Clinical diagnosis compared with findings of magnetic resonance imaging in 242 patients with internal derangement of the TMJ. Orofac. Pain. 9, 244-253. Menezes, A.V., Almeida, S.M., Bóscolo, F.N., Haiter-Neto, F., Ambrosano, G.M. Manzi, F.R., 2008. Comparison of transcranial radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of mandibular condyle position. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 37, 293-299. Nebbe, B., Brooks, S.L., Hatcher, D., Hollender, L.G., Prasad, N.G., Major, P.W., 1998. Interobserver reliability in quantitative MRI assessement of temporomandibular joint disk status. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 86, 746-750. Nogami, S., Takahashi, T., Ariyoshi, W. Yoshiga, D., Morimoto, Y., Yamauchi, K., 2013. Increased levels of interleukin-6 in synovial lavage fluid from patients with mandibular condyle fractures: Correlation with magnetic resonance evidence of joint effusion. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 71, 1050–1058. Okeson, J.P. 1996, Orofacial pain: guidelines for assessment, diagnosis and management, Quintessence Publishing Co, Chicago. Palomo, L., Palomo, J.M., 2009. Cone beam CT for diagnosis and treatment planning in trauma cases. Dent. Clin. North Am. 53, 717-727. Patel, A., Tee, B.C., Fields, H., Jones, E., Chaudhry, J., Sun, Z., 2014. Evaluation of cone-beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of simulated small osseous defects in the mandibular condyle. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 145, 143-156. Petrikowski, C.G., 2004. Diagnostic Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint. White SC, Pharoah MJ, 5th ed. Oral Radiology, Principles and İnterpretation. St Louis Missouri: Mosby, pp. 538-576. Scarfe, W.C., Farman, A.G., Sukovic, P., 2006. Clinical Applications of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Dental Practice. J. Can. Dent. Assoc. 72, 75-80. Sirin, Y., Guven, K., Horasan, S., Sencan, S., 2010. Diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography and conventional multislice spiral tomography in sheep mandibular condyle fractures. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 39, 336-342. Shi, J., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wang, S., Wu, J., Chen, F., Huang, G., Chen, J., 2014. Three-dimensional virtual reality simulation of periarticular tumors using Dextroscope reconstruction and simulated surgery: A preliminary 10-case study. Med. Sci. Monit. 20, 1043–1050. Som, P.M., Curtin, H.D., 1996. Head and neck imaging, 3th ed. Volume I. St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 375-433. Tanimoto, K., Petersson, A., Rohlin, M., Hansson, L.G., Johansen, C.C., 1990. Comparison of computed with conventional tomography in the evaluation of temporomandibular joint disease: a study of autopsy specimens. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 19, 21-27. Tasaki, M.M., Westesson, P.L., 1993. Temporomandibular joint: diagnostic accuracy with sagittal and coronal MR imaging. Radiology. 186, 723-729. Tvrdy, P., 2007. Methods of imaging in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders. Biomed. Pap. Med. Fac. Univ. Palacky. Olomouc. Czech Repub. 151, 133-136. Uysal, S., Kansu, H., Akhan, O., Kansu, O., 2002. Comparison of ultrasonography with magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint internal derangements: a preliminary investigation. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 94, 115–121. Westesson, P.L., Katzberg, R.W., Tallents, R.H., Sanchez-Woodworth, R.E., Svensson, S.A., 1987. CT and MR of the temporomandibular joint: comparison with autopsy specimens. AJR. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol.148, 1165-1171. Yadav, S., Palo, L., Mahdian, M., Upadhyay, M., Tadinada, A., 2015. Diagnostic accuracy of 2 cone-beam computed tomography protocols for detecting arthritic changes in temporomandibular joints. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 147, 339-344. Yang, Z., Wang, M., Ma, Y., Lai, Q., Tong, D., Zhang, F., Dong, L., 2017. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Evaluation for Anterior Disc Displacement of the Temporomandibular Joint. Med. Sci. Monit. 23, 712-718. Zhang, Z.L., Cheng, J.G., Li, G., Zhang, J.Z., Zhang, Z.Y., Ma, X.C., 2012. Measurement accuracy of temporomandibular joint space in Promax 3-dimensional cone-beam computerized tomography images. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. 114, 112-117. Zhang, Z.L., Cheng, J.G., Li, G., Shi, X.Q., Zhang, J.Z., Zhang, Z.Y., Ma, X.C., 2013. Detection accuracy of condylar bony defects in Promax 3D cone beam CT images scanned with different protocols. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 42, 20120241.
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3s, 86 - 91, 09.05.2021
Öz
There are different imaging methods used in the evaluation of bone structure, disc, ligaments and muscles that make up Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ). The aim of this review is give information about choice of suitable imaging methods for TMJ diseases from past to present. In the past, conventional radiographs have often been used for TMJ imaging, but nowadays magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard for soft tissue imaging and disc position determination. Another new technology, ultrasonography can be used for disc displacement, effusion, diagnosis of intraarticular defects. Cone beam computed tomography, it is used for the evaluation of cortical and trabecular structure of bone components of TMJ, developmental anomalies and traumatic injuries affecting TMJ, pathological changes such as osteophyte, erosion, fractures, ankylosis, glenoid fossa-condyle relationship. Nowadays, in parallel with the developing technology, a single imaging method is not used for TMJ imaging and evaluation is performed with several imaging methods. Imaging methods should be selected by evaluating the factors such as radiation dose, contribution to diagnosis and treatment plan, easy applicability.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahn, S.J., Kim, T.W., Lee, D.Y., Nahmd, D.S., 2006. Evaluation of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint by panoramic radiographs compared with magnetic resonance imaging. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 129, 479-485. Alkhader, M., Kuribayashi, A., Ohbayashi, N., Nakamura, S., Kurabayashi, T., 2010. Usefulness of cone beam computed tomography in temporomandibular joints with soft tissue pathology. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 39, 343-348. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Dental School: Treatment of temporomandibular disorders in children: Summary statements and recommendations. J Am Dent Assoc 1990; 120: 265, 267, 269. Babadağ, M., Yazıcıoğlu, A.N., 2005. Temporomandibular eklem patolojilerinin tanısında manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ile kinetik manyetik rezonans görüntülemenin yeri. A. Ü. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 32, 99-106. Barghan, S., Tetradis, S., Mallya, S., 2012. Application of cone beam computed tomography for assessment of the temporomandibular joints. Aust. Dent. J. 57, 109-118. Bonafé, D.I., Picot, M.C., Maldonado, I.L., Lachiche, V., Granier, I., Bonafé, A., 2012. Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: is there still a place for ultrasound? Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. 113, 832-840. Brooks, S.L., Brand, J.W., Gibbs, S.J., Hollender, L., Lurie, A.G., Omnell, K.A., Westesson, P.L., White, S.C., 1997. Imaging of The Temporomandibular Joint. A position paper of American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 83, 609-618. Chilvarquer, I., McDavid, W.D., Langlais, R.D., Chilvarquer, L.W., Nummikoski, P.V., 1988. A new technique for imaging the temporomandibular joint with a panoramic x-ray machine. Part I. Description of the technique. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 65, 626-631. Christiansen, E.L., Moore, R.J., Thompson, J.R., Hasso, A.N., Hinshaw, D.B. Jr., 1987. Radiation dose in radiography, CT, and arthrography of the temporomandibular joint. AJR Am J. Roentgenol. 148, 107-109. Emshoff, R., Jank, S., Bertram, S., Rudisch, A., Bodner, G., 2002. Disk displacement of the temporomandibular joint: sonography versus MR imaging. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 178, 1557-1562. Fallon, S.D., Fritz, G.W., Laskin, D.M., 2006. Panoramic imaging of the temporomandibular joint: an experimental study using cadaveric skulls. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 64, 223-229. Hansson, L.G., Westesson, P.L., Katzberg, R.W., Tallents, R.H., Kurita, K., Holtas, S., Svensson, S.A., Eriksson, L., Johansen, C.C., 1989. MR imaging of the temporomandibular joint: comparison of images of autopsy specimens made at 0.3 and 1.5 T with anatomic cryosections. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 152, 1241-1244. Hayashi, T., Ito, J., Koyama, J., Yamada, K., 2001. The accuracy of sonography for evaluation of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint in asymptomatic elementary school children: comparison with MR and CT. J. Neuroradiol. 22, 728-734. Hilgers, M.L., Scarfe, W.C., Scheetz, J.P., Farman, A.G., 2005. Accuracy of linear temporomandibular joint measurements with cone beam computed tomography and digital cephalometric radiography. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 128, 803-811. Honda, K., Larheim, T.A., Maruhashi, K., Matsumoto, K., Iwai, K., 2006. Osseous abnormalities of the mandibular condyle: diagnostic reliability of cone beam computed tomography compared with helical computed tomography based on an autopsy material. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 35, 152–157. Isberg, A., 2001. Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Practitioner’s Guide, 2nd ed. Isis Medical Media Ltd, Spain, pp.173-199. Kaimal, S., Ahmad, M., Kang, W., Nixdorf, D., Schiffman, E.L., 2018. Diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiography and MRI for detecting signs of TMJ degenerative joint disease. Gen. Dent. 66, 34-40. Katsavrias, E.G., 2003. Method for integrating facial cephalometry and corrected lateral tomography of the temporomandibular joint. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 32, 93-96. Katzberg, R.W., Dolwick, M.F., Helms, C.A., Hopens, T., Bales, D.J., Coggs, G.C., 1980. Arthrotomography of the temporomandibular joint. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 134, 995-1003. Katzberg, R.W., Westesson, P.L., Tallents, R.H., Anderson, R., Kurita, K., Manzione, J.V., Totterman, S., 1988. Temporomandibular joint: MR assessment of rotational and sideways disk displacements. Radiology. 169, 741-748. Kondoh, T., Westesson, P.L., Takahashi, T., Seto, K., 1998. Prevalence of morphologic changes in the surfaces of the temporomandibular joint disc associated with internal derangement. J. Oral Maxillofacial. Surg. 56, 339-343. Krishnamoorthy, B., Mamatha, N., Kumar, V.A., 2013. TMJ imaging by CBCT: Current scenario. Ann. Maxillofac. Surg. 3, 80-83. Ladeira, D.B., da Cruz, A.D., de Almeida, S.M., 2015. Digital panoramic radiography for diagnosis of the temporomandibular joint: CBCT as the gold standard. Braz. Oral Res. 29, S1806-83242015000100303. Librizzi, Z.T., Tadinada, A.S., Valiyaparambil, J.V., Lurie, A.G., Mallya, S.M., 2011. Cone-beam computed tomography to detect erosions of the temporomandibular joint: Effect of field of view and voxel size on diagnostic efficacy and effective dose. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 140, 25-30. Lukat, T.D., Wong, J.C., Lam, E.W., 2013. Small field of view cone beam CT temporomandibular joint imaging dosimetry. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 42, 1-6. Manfredini, D., Tognini, F., Melchiorre, D., Cantini, E., Bosco, M., 2003. The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disc displacement and intra-articular effusion. Minerva Stomatol. 52, 93-104. Manfredini, D., Tognini, F., Melchiorre, D., Bazzichi, L., Bosco, M., 2005. Ultrasonography of the temporomandibular joint: comparison of findings in patients with rheumatic diseases and temporomandibular disorders. A preliminary report. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 100, 481-485. Marguelles-Bonnet, R.E., Carpentier, P., Yung, J.P., Defrennes, D., Pharaboz, C., 1995. Clinical diagnosis compared with findings of magnetic resonance imaging in 242 patients with internal derangement of the TMJ. Orofac. Pain. 9, 244-253. Menezes, A.V., Almeida, S.M., Bóscolo, F.N., Haiter-Neto, F., Ambrosano, G.M. Manzi, F.R., 2008. Comparison of transcranial radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of mandibular condyle position. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 37, 293-299. Nebbe, B., Brooks, S.L., Hatcher, D., Hollender, L.G., Prasad, N.G., Major, P.W., 1998. Interobserver reliability in quantitative MRI assessement of temporomandibular joint disk status. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 86, 746-750. Nogami, S., Takahashi, T., Ariyoshi, W. Yoshiga, D., Morimoto, Y., Yamauchi, K., 2013. Increased levels of interleukin-6 in synovial lavage fluid from patients with mandibular condyle fractures: Correlation with magnetic resonance evidence of joint effusion. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 71, 1050–1058. Okeson, J.P. 1996, Orofacial pain: guidelines for assessment, diagnosis and management, Quintessence Publishing Co, Chicago. Palomo, L., Palomo, J.M., 2009. Cone beam CT for diagnosis and treatment planning in trauma cases. Dent. Clin. North Am. 53, 717-727. Patel, A., Tee, B.C., Fields, H., Jones, E., Chaudhry, J., Sun, Z., 2014. Evaluation of cone-beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of simulated small osseous defects in the mandibular condyle. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 145, 143-156. Petrikowski, C.G., 2004. Diagnostic Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint. White SC, Pharoah MJ, 5th ed. Oral Radiology, Principles and İnterpretation. St Louis Missouri: Mosby, pp. 538-576. Scarfe, W.C., Farman, A.G., Sukovic, P., 2006. Clinical Applications of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Dental Practice. J. Can. Dent. Assoc. 72, 75-80. Sirin, Y., Guven, K., Horasan, S., Sencan, S., 2010. Diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography and conventional multislice spiral tomography in sheep mandibular condyle fractures. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 39, 336-342. Shi, J., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wang, S., Wu, J., Chen, F., Huang, G., Chen, J., 2014. Three-dimensional virtual reality simulation of periarticular tumors using Dextroscope reconstruction and simulated surgery: A preliminary 10-case study. Med. Sci. Monit. 20, 1043–1050. Som, P.M., Curtin, H.D., 1996. Head and neck imaging, 3th ed. Volume I. St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 375-433. Tanimoto, K., Petersson, A., Rohlin, M., Hansson, L.G., Johansen, C.C., 1990. Comparison of computed with conventional tomography in the evaluation of temporomandibular joint disease: a study of autopsy specimens. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 19, 21-27. Tasaki, M.M., Westesson, P.L., 1993. Temporomandibular joint: diagnostic accuracy with sagittal and coronal MR imaging. Radiology. 186, 723-729. Tvrdy, P., 2007. Methods of imaging in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders. Biomed. Pap. Med. Fac. Univ. Palacky. Olomouc. Czech Repub. 151, 133-136. Uysal, S., Kansu, H., Akhan, O., Kansu, O., 2002. Comparison of ultrasonography with magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint internal derangements: a preliminary investigation. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 94, 115–121. Westesson, P.L., Katzberg, R.W., Tallents, R.H., Sanchez-Woodworth, R.E., Svensson, S.A., 1987. CT and MR of the temporomandibular joint: comparison with autopsy specimens. AJR. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol.148, 1165-1171. Yadav, S., Palo, L., Mahdian, M., Upadhyay, M., Tadinada, A., 2015. Diagnostic accuracy of 2 cone-beam computed tomography protocols for detecting arthritic changes in temporomandibular joints. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop. 147, 339-344. Yang, Z., Wang, M., Ma, Y., Lai, Q., Tong, D., Zhang, F., Dong, L., 2017. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Evaluation for Anterior Disc Displacement of the Temporomandibular Joint. Med. Sci. Monit. 23, 712-718. Zhang, Z.L., Cheng, J.G., Li, G., Zhang, J.Z., Zhang, Z.Y., Ma, X.C., 2012. Measurement accuracy of temporomandibular joint space in Promax 3-dimensional cone-beam computerized tomography images. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. 114, 112-117. Zhang, Z.L., Cheng, J.G., Li, G., Shi, X.Q., Zhang, J.Z., Zhang, Z.Y., Ma, X.C., 2013. Detection accuracy of condylar bony defects in Promax 3D cone beam CT images scanned with different protocols. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 42, 20120241.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Clinical Research |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 9 Mayıs 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Mayıs 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 4 Aralık 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3s |
Kaynak Göster
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.