Effect of Different Ceramic Primers and Sandblasting on Bond Strength Between Resin Cement and Zirconia
Öz
Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different primers and sandblasting on the shear bond strength of the self-adhesive resin cement to zirconia material.
Material and methods: Fifty zirconia specimens were prepared and sintered. The specimens were randomly divided into 5 different groups according to the surface treatment applied (n=10): Group N (control; no additional surface treatment applied), Group K (specimens were sandblasted with 50-µm Al2O3 particles), Group S (specimens were treated with Super-Bond Universal Ceramic Primer), Group M (specimens were treated with Monobond N), and Group Z (specimens were treated with Z-Prime Plus). Then, a self-adhesive resin cement was applied to all specimens in 3 mm diameter. The specimens were undergone a shear bond strength test in a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. The statistical analyses were done with one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests at a 95% confidence interval.
Results: Significant difference was found among the mean bond strength values of the groups (P<0.001). Group K showed a significantly higher mean bond strength value than Group N (P<0.05), however showed a significantly lower mean bond strength value than the primer groups (P<0.05). Groups S, M, and Z showed significantly higher mean bond strength values than those of Group N and Group S (P<0.05), however, there was no significant difference among the primer applied groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Primer conditioning method significantly improved the bond strength between the resin cement and zirconia compared to the sandblasting treatment. Different primers demonstrated comparable shear bond strength results.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Zirconia Surface Conditioning Primer Sandblasting Resin Cement
Kaynakça
- 1. Kirmali O, Akin H, Ozdemir AK. Shear bond strength of veneering ceramic to zirconia core after different surface treatments. Photomed Laser Surg. 2013;31:261-8.
- 2. Zhang Y, Lawn BR. Evaluating dental zirconia. Dent Mater. 2019;35:15–23.
- 3. Kwon SM, Min BK, Kim YK, Kwon TY. Influence of Sandblasting Particle Size and Pressure on Resin Bonding Durability to Zirconia: A Residual Stress Study. Materials (Basel). 2020;13.
- 4. Ghoveizi R, Parsirad R, Tavakolizadeh S, Beyabanaki E. Effect of Different Nd:YAG Laser Power Outputs on Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia in Comparison to Sandblasting. J Lasers Med Sci. 2021;12:e6.
- 5. Paranhos MP, Burnett LH, Jr., Magne P. Effect Of Nd:YAG laser and CO2 laser treatment on the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic. Quintessence Int. 2011;42:79-89.
- 6. Yue X, Hou X, Gao J, Bao P, Shen J. Effects of MDP-based primers on shear bond strength between resin cement and zirconia. Exp Ther Med. 2019;17:3564-72.
- 7. Al-Akhali M, Al-Dobaei E, Wille S, Mourshed B, Kern M. Influence of elapsed time between airborne-particle abrasion and bonding to zirconia bond strength. Dent Mater. 2021;37:516-22.
- 8. Lumkemann N, Eichberger M, Stawarczyk B. Different surface modifications combined with universal adhesives: the impact on the bonding properties of zirconia to composite resin cement. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23:3941-50.
- 9. Scaminaci Russo D, Cinelli F, Sarti C, Giachetti L. Adhesion to zirconia: a systematic review of current conditioning methods and bonding materials. Dent J (Basel). 2019;7.
- 10. Chintapalli RK, Marro FG, Jimenez-Pique E, Anglada M. Phase transformation and subsurface damage in 3Y-TZP after sandblasting. Dent Mater. 2013;29:566-72.
- 11. Chen L, Suh BI. Bonding of resin materials to all-ceramics: A review. Curr Res Dent. 2012;3:7-17.
- 12. Cura C, Özcan M, Isik G, Saracoglu A. Comparison of alternative adhesive cementation concepts for zirconia ceramic: glaze layer vs zirconia primer. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14:75.
- 13. Azimian F, Klosa K, Kern M. Evaluation of a new universal primer for ceramics and alloys. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14:275.
- 14. Koizumi H, Nakayama D, Komine F, Blatz MB, Matsumura H. Bonding of resin-based luting cements to zirconia with and without the use of ceramic priming agents. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14:385.
- 15. Attia A, Kern M. Long-term resin bonding to zirconia ceramic with a new universal primer. J Prosthet Dent. 2011;106:319-27.
- 16. Pecanha MM, Amaral M, Baroudi K, Frizzera F, Vitti R, Silva-Concilio L. Improving the bonding stability between resin cements and zirconia-based ceramic using different surface treatments. Int J Prosthodont. 26 Şubat 2021.
- 17. Pilo R, Dimitriadi M, Palaghia A, Eliades G. Effect of tribochemical treatments and silane reactivity on resin bonding to zirconia. Dent Mater. 2018;34:306-16.
- 18. Asar NV, Çakırbay M. Zirkonya-rezin siman bağlantısını güçlendirmede kullanılan yüzey işlemleri. Acta Odontol Tur. 2013;30:162-8.
- 19. Elsaka SE. Influence of Surface Treatments on the Bond Strength of Resin Cements to Monolithic Zirconia. J Adhes Dent. 2016;18:387-95.
- 20. Salem R, Naggar GE, Aboushelib M, Selim D. Microtensile Bond Strength of Resin-bonded Hightranslucency Zirconia Using Different Surface Treatments. J Adhes Dent. 2016;18:191-6.
- 21. Kern M, Barloi A, Yang B. Surface conditioning influences zirconia ceramic bonding. J Dent Res. 2009;88:817-22.
- 22. Yang L, Chen B, Meng H, Zhang H, He F, Xie H, et al. Bond durability when applying phosphate ester monomer-containing primers vs. self-adhesive resin cements to zirconia: Evaluation after different aging conditions. J Prosthodont Res. 2020;64:193-201.
- 23. Chintapalli RK, Mestra Rodriguez A, Garcia Marro F, Anglada M. Effect of sandblasting and residual stress on strength of zirconia for restorative dentistry applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2014;29:126-37.
- 24. Chintapalli RK, Marro FG, Jimenez-Pique E, Anglada M. Phase transformation and subsurface damage in 3Y-TZP after sandblasting. Dent Mater. 2013;29:566-72.
- 25. Kitayama S, Nikaido T, Takahashi R, Zhu L, Ikeda M, Foxton RM, et al. Effect of primer treatment on bonding of resin cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater. 2010;26:426-32.
- 26. Chen L, Suh BI, Brown D, Chen X. Bonding of primed zirconia ceramics: evidence of chemical bonding and improved bond strengths. Am J Dent. 2012;25:103-8.
- 27. Yang B, Barloi A, Kern M. Influence of air-abrasion on zirconia ceramic bonding using an adhesive composite resin. Dent Mater. 2010;26:44-50.
- 28. Çağlar İ, Ateş SM, Korkmaz FM, Yeşil Duymuş Z. Effect of various surface pretreatments on monolithic zirconia-resin cement bonding. Yeditepe J Dent. 2018;14:105-10.
- 29. Petrauskas A, Novaes Olivieri KA, Pupo YM, Berger G, Gonçalves Betiol E. Influence of different resin cements and surface treatments on microshear bond strength of zirconia-based ceramics. J Conserv Dent. 2018;21:198-204.
- 30. Chen L, Yang J, Wang JR, Suh BI. Physical and biological properties of a newly developed calcium silicate-based self-adhesive cement. Am J Dent. 2018;31:86-90.
- 31. Tsuo Y, Yoshida K, Atsuta M. Effects of alumina-blasting and adhesive primers on bonding between resin luting agent and zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater J. 2006;25:669-74.
Farklı Seramik Primerleri ve Kumlamanın Rezin Siman ile Zirkonya Arasındaki Bağlanma Dayanımına Etkisi
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı primerler ve kumlamanın self-adeziv rezin siman ile zirkonya materyali arasındaki makaslama bağlanma dayanımı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Elli adet zirkonya örneği hazırlandı ve sinterlendi. Örnekler uygulanan yüzey işlemine göre rastgele 5 farklı gruba ayrıldı (n=10): Grup N (kontrol; ek yüzey işlemi uygulanmadı), Grup K (örnekler 50 µm Al2O3 partikülleri ile kumlandı), Grup S (örneklere Super-Bond Universal Ceramic Primer uygulandı), Grup M (örneklere Monobond N uygulandı) ve Grup Z (örneklere Z-Prime Plus uygulandı). Daha sonra tüm örneklere 3 mm çapında self-adeziv rezin siman uygulandı. Örnekler, üniversal bir test makinesinde 1 mm/dk'lık hız altında makaslama bağlanma dayanımı testine tabi tutuldu. İstatistiksel analizler tek yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey HSD testleri ile %95 güven aralığında yapıldı.
Bulgular: Grupların ortalama bağlanma dayanımı değerleri arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (P<0.001). Grup K, Grup N'den önemli ölçüde daha yüksek bir ortalama bağlanma dayanımı değeri gösterdi (P<0.05); ancak primer gruplarından önemli derecede daha düşük ortalama bağlanma dayanımı değeri gösterdi (P<0.05). Grup S, M ve Z; Grup N ve Grup K'dan istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek ortalama bağlanma dayanımı değerleri gösterdi (P<0.05), ancak primer uygulanan gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (P>0.05).
Sonuç: Primer yöntemi, kumlama işlemine kıyasla rezin siman ve zirkonya arasındaki bağlanma dayanımını önemli derecede iyileştirmiştir. Farklı primerler, karşılaştırılabilir makaslama bağlanma dayanımı sonuçları göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Kirmali O, Akin H, Ozdemir AK. Shear bond strength of veneering ceramic to zirconia core after different surface treatments. Photomed Laser Surg. 2013;31:261-8.
- 2. Zhang Y, Lawn BR. Evaluating dental zirconia. Dent Mater. 2019;35:15–23.
- 3. Kwon SM, Min BK, Kim YK, Kwon TY. Influence of Sandblasting Particle Size and Pressure on Resin Bonding Durability to Zirconia: A Residual Stress Study. Materials (Basel). 2020;13.
- 4. Ghoveizi R, Parsirad R, Tavakolizadeh S, Beyabanaki E. Effect of Different Nd:YAG Laser Power Outputs on Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia in Comparison to Sandblasting. J Lasers Med Sci. 2021;12:e6.
- 5. Paranhos MP, Burnett LH, Jr., Magne P. Effect Of Nd:YAG laser and CO2 laser treatment on the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic. Quintessence Int. 2011;42:79-89.
- 6. Yue X, Hou X, Gao J, Bao P, Shen J. Effects of MDP-based primers on shear bond strength between resin cement and zirconia. Exp Ther Med. 2019;17:3564-72.
- 7. Al-Akhali M, Al-Dobaei E, Wille S, Mourshed B, Kern M. Influence of elapsed time between airborne-particle abrasion and bonding to zirconia bond strength. Dent Mater. 2021;37:516-22.
- 8. Lumkemann N, Eichberger M, Stawarczyk B. Different surface modifications combined with universal adhesives: the impact on the bonding properties of zirconia to composite resin cement. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23:3941-50.
- 9. Scaminaci Russo D, Cinelli F, Sarti C, Giachetti L. Adhesion to zirconia: a systematic review of current conditioning methods and bonding materials. Dent J (Basel). 2019;7.
- 10. Chintapalli RK, Marro FG, Jimenez-Pique E, Anglada M. Phase transformation and subsurface damage in 3Y-TZP after sandblasting. Dent Mater. 2013;29:566-72.
- 11. Chen L, Suh BI. Bonding of resin materials to all-ceramics: A review. Curr Res Dent. 2012;3:7-17.
- 12. Cura C, Özcan M, Isik G, Saracoglu A. Comparison of alternative adhesive cementation concepts for zirconia ceramic: glaze layer vs zirconia primer. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14:75.
- 13. Azimian F, Klosa K, Kern M. Evaluation of a new universal primer for ceramics and alloys. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14:275.
- 14. Koizumi H, Nakayama D, Komine F, Blatz MB, Matsumura H. Bonding of resin-based luting cements to zirconia with and without the use of ceramic priming agents. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14:385.
- 15. Attia A, Kern M. Long-term resin bonding to zirconia ceramic with a new universal primer. J Prosthet Dent. 2011;106:319-27.
- 16. Pecanha MM, Amaral M, Baroudi K, Frizzera F, Vitti R, Silva-Concilio L. Improving the bonding stability between resin cements and zirconia-based ceramic using different surface treatments. Int J Prosthodont. 26 Şubat 2021.
- 17. Pilo R, Dimitriadi M, Palaghia A, Eliades G. Effect of tribochemical treatments and silane reactivity on resin bonding to zirconia. Dent Mater. 2018;34:306-16.
- 18. Asar NV, Çakırbay M. Zirkonya-rezin siman bağlantısını güçlendirmede kullanılan yüzey işlemleri. Acta Odontol Tur. 2013;30:162-8.
- 19. Elsaka SE. Influence of Surface Treatments on the Bond Strength of Resin Cements to Monolithic Zirconia. J Adhes Dent. 2016;18:387-95.
- 20. Salem R, Naggar GE, Aboushelib M, Selim D. Microtensile Bond Strength of Resin-bonded Hightranslucency Zirconia Using Different Surface Treatments. J Adhes Dent. 2016;18:191-6.
- 21. Kern M, Barloi A, Yang B. Surface conditioning influences zirconia ceramic bonding. J Dent Res. 2009;88:817-22.
- 22. Yang L, Chen B, Meng H, Zhang H, He F, Xie H, et al. Bond durability when applying phosphate ester monomer-containing primers vs. self-adhesive resin cements to zirconia: Evaluation after different aging conditions. J Prosthodont Res. 2020;64:193-201.
- 23. Chintapalli RK, Mestra Rodriguez A, Garcia Marro F, Anglada M. Effect of sandblasting and residual stress on strength of zirconia for restorative dentistry applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2014;29:126-37.
- 24. Chintapalli RK, Marro FG, Jimenez-Pique E, Anglada M. Phase transformation and subsurface damage in 3Y-TZP after sandblasting. Dent Mater. 2013;29:566-72.
- 25. Kitayama S, Nikaido T, Takahashi R, Zhu L, Ikeda M, Foxton RM, et al. Effect of primer treatment on bonding of resin cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater. 2010;26:426-32.
- 26. Chen L, Suh BI, Brown D, Chen X. Bonding of primed zirconia ceramics: evidence of chemical bonding and improved bond strengths. Am J Dent. 2012;25:103-8.
- 27. Yang B, Barloi A, Kern M. Influence of air-abrasion on zirconia ceramic bonding using an adhesive composite resin. Dent Mater. 2010;26:44-50.
- 28. Çağlar İ, Ateş SM, Korkmaz FM, Yeşil Duymuş Z. Effect of various surface pretreatments on monolithic zirconia-resin cement bonding. Yeditepe J Dent. 2018;14:105-10.
- 29. Petrauskas A, Novaes Olivieri KA, Pupo YM, Berger G, Gonçalves Betiol E. Influence of different resin cements and surface treatments on microshear bond strength of zirconia-based ceramics. J Conserv Dent. 2018;21:198-204.
- 30. Chen L, Yang J, Wang JR, Suh BI. Physical and biological properties of a newly developed calcium silicate-based self-adhesive cement. Am J Dent. 2018;31:86-90.
- 31. Tsuo Y, Yoshida K, Atsuta M. Effects of alumina-blasting and adhesive primers on bonding between resin luting agent and zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater J. 2006;25:669-74.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Diş Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Haziran 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 17 Ağustos 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
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