Öz
Amaç: Çalışmada kahve solüsyonu ile renklendirilmiş kompozit rezin örneklerinin 5 farklı beyazlatıcı etkili diş macunu ile 1 ay, 3 ay ve 6 aylık sürelere tekabül edecek şekilde fırçalanması sonrasında kompozitin dış yüzeyinde ortaya çıkan renk değişimlerinin in vitro olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada 50 adet disk şeklinde kompozit örnekleri hazırlandı. Örnekler 5 farklı beyazlatıcı etkili diş macunu kullanılmak üzere rastgele 5 gruba ayrıldı (n=10). Örneklerin başlangıç renkleri spektrofotometre ile ölçülüp kaydedildi. Kompozit diskler 6 saat renklendirici solüsyonun (Nescafe) içinde bekletildi. Örnekler solüsyondan çıkarıldıktan sonra yıkanarak renk ölçümleri tekrarlandı. Kompozit disklere fırçalama simülatöründe fırçalama işlemi uygulandı. Verilerin analizinde ANOVA, Bonferonni testi, Kruskall Wallis ve Mann Whitney-U testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Beyazlatıcı etkili diş macunlarının kompozitin dış yüzeyinde oluşan kahve renklenmesine olumlu etkisinin olduğu bulundu. Başlangıç renk değerleri ile 1, 3 ve 6 aylık fırçalama sonrası renk değerleri karşılaştırıldığında her 5 grupta da anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadığı (p>0.05) belirlendi.
Sonuç: Yaygın olarak kullanılan kompozit rezinlerin kullanım ömrünü uzatmak ve yüzeyde oluşan renklenmeleri gidermek için beyazlatıcı etkisi olan macunların kullanımı önerilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Turkun LS, Turkun M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004;16:290-301.
- Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Masotti AS. Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review. Braz Oral Res. 2009;23 Suppl 1:64–70.
- Davies R, Scully C, Preston AJ. Dentifrices--an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010 Nov 1;15:e976–82.
- Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Ashcroft AT, Laucello M, Salvaderi A. In vitro cleaning, abrasion and fluoride efficacy of a new silica based whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine. J Dent. 2008;36 Suppl 1:S32–7.
- Moore C, Addy M. Wear of dentine in vitro by toothpaste abrasives and detergents alone and combined. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 Dec;32:1242–6.
- West NX, Hughes JA, Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity: the effects of brushing toothpaste on etched and unetched dentine in vitro. J Oral Rehabil. 2002 Feb;29:167–74.
- Maldupa I, Brinkmane A, Rendeniece I, Mihailova A. Evidence based toothpaste classification, according to certain characteristics of their chemical composition. Stomatologija. 2012;14:12–22.
- Camargo IM, Saiki M, Vasconcellos MB, Avila DM. Abrasiveness evaluation of silica and calcium carbonate used in the production of dentifrices. J Cosmet Sci. 2001 May;52:163–7.
- Neme AL, Frazier KB, Roeder LB, Debner TL. Effect of prophylactic polishing protocols on the surface roughness of esthetic restorative materials. Oper Dent. 2002 Jan;27:50–8.
- Heintze SD, Forjanic M, Ohmiti K, Rousson V. Surface deterioration of dental materials after simulated toothbrushing in relation to brushing time and load. Dent Mater. 2010 Apr;26:306–19.
- Lea SC, Khan A, Patanwala HS, Landini G, Walmsley AD. The effects of load and toothpaste on powered toothbrush vibrations. J Dent. 2007 Apr;35:350–4.
- Chen X, Cuijpers V, Fan M, Frencken JE. Marginal leakage of two newer glass-ionomer-based sealant materials assessed using micro-CT. J Dent. 2010 Sep;38:731–5.
- Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia-Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006 Feb;95:137–42.
- Gönülol N, Yilmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2012 Dec;40 Suppl 2:e64–70.
- Yazici AR, Celik C, Dayangaç B, Ozgünaltay G. The effect of curing units and staining solutions on the color stability of resin composites. Oper Dent. 2007 Nov;32:616–22.
- Atalayin C, Demirhan AO, Yasa B, Turkun LS. Is it Possible to Remove the Discolorations of Prefabricated and Direct Resin Composites by Tooth Brushing? Ege Dis Hek Fak Derg 2018;39:46-52.
- Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int. 1989 Mar;20:173–6.
- Gerlach RW, Gibb RD, Sagel PA. A randomized clinical trial comparing a novel 5.3% hydrogen peroxide whitening strip to 10%, 15%, and 20% carbamide peroxide tray-based bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl. 2000;S22–8; quiz S42–3.
- Turker SB, Biskin T. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2003 May;89:466–73.
- Cehreli ZC, Yazici R, García-Godoy F. Effect of home-use bleaching gels on fluoride releasing restorative materials. Oper Dent. 2003 Sep;28:605–9.
- Yilmaz MN, Gul P, Unal M, Turgut G. Effects of whitening toothpastes on the esthetic properties and surface roughness of a composite resin. J Oral Sci. 2021 Oct 1;63:320–5.
- Bezgin T, Özer L, Tulga Öz F, Özkan P. Effect of toothbrushing on color changes of esthetic restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015 Mar;27 Suppl 1:S65–73.
- Hashemikamangar SS, Hoseinpour F, Kiomarsi N, Dehaki MG, Kharazifard MJ. Effect of an Optical Whitening Toothpaste on Color Stability of Tooth-Colored Restorative Materials. Eur J Dent. 2020;14:85-91.
Öz
Aim: In present study, it was aimed to examine in vitro color changes on the composite resin surfaces as a result of brushing the dental resin composite with 5 different whitening toothpastes for 1 month, 3 months and 6 months.
Material and Methods: In this study, 50 disc-shaped composites were prepared. The samples were randomly divided into 5 groups to use 5 different whitening toothpastes. The initial colors of the samples were measured and recorded with a spectrophotometer. Composite discs were kept in colorant solution (Nescafe) for 6 hours. After the prepared samples were removed from the solution, they were washed and color measurements were made again. Brushing process was applied to the composite discs in the brushing simulator. ANOVA, Bonferroni test, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney-U test were used for data analysis.
Results: It was found that toothpastes with whitening effect had a positive effect on the discoloration on the surface. There was no significant difference in all 5 groups when the initial color values were compared with the color values after 1, 3 and 6 months of brushing (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It can be recommended to use toothpastes with a whitening effect to extend the service life of commonly used composite resins and to remove the discoloration on the surface.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Key Words: Bleaching toothpaste composite brushing simulator
Kaynakça
- Turkun LS, Turkun M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004;16:290-301.
- Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Masotti AS. Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review. Braz Oral Res. 2009;23 Suppl 1:64–70.
- Davies R, Scully C, Preston AJ. Dentifrices--an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010 Nov 1;15:e976–82.
- Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Ashcroft AT, Laucello M, Salvaderi A. In vitro cleaning, abrasion and fluoride efficacy of a new silica based whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine. J Dent. 2008;36 Suppl 1:S32–7.
- Moore C, Addy M. Wear of dentine in vitro by toothpaste abrasives and detergents alone and combined. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 Dec;32:1242–6.
- West NX, Hughes JA, Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity: the effects of brushing toothpaste on etched and unetched dentine in vitro. J Oral Rehabil. 2002 Feb;29:167–74.
- Maldupa I, Brinkmane A, Rendeniece I, Mihailova A. Evidence based toothpaste classification, according to certain characteristics of their chemical composition. Stomatologija. 2012;14:12–22.
- Camargo IM, Saiki M, Vasconcellos MB, Avila DM. Abrasiveness evaluation of silica and calcium carbonate used in the production of dentifrices. J Cosmet Sci. 2001 May;52:163–7.
- Neme AL, Frazier KB, Roeder LB, Debner TL. Effect of prophylactic polishing protocols on the surface roughness of esthetic restorative materials. Oper Dent. 2002 Jan;27:50–8.
- Heintze SD, Forjanic M, Ohmiti K, Rousson V. Surface deterioration of dental materials after simulated toothbrushing in relation to brushing time and load. Dent Mater. 2010 Apr;26:306–19.
- Lea SC, Khan A, Patanwala HS, Landini G, Walmsley AD. The effects of load and toothpaste on powered toothbrush vibrations. J Dent. 2007 Apr;35:350–4.
- Chen X, Cuijpers V, Fan M, Frencken JE. Marginal leakage of two newer glass-ionomer-based sealant materials assessed using micro-CT. J Dent. 2010 Sep;38:731–5.
- Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia-Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006 Feb;95:137–42.
- Gönülol N, Yilmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2012 Dec;40 Suppl 2:e64–70.
- Yazici AR, Celik C, Dayangaç B, Ozgünaltay G. The effect of curing units and staining solutions on the color stability of resin composites. Oper Dent. 2007 Nov;32:616–22.
- Atalayin C, Demirhan AO, Yasa B, Turkun LS. Is it Possible to Remove the Discolorations of Prefabricated and Direct Resin Composites by Tooth Brushing? Ege Dis Hek Fak Derg 2018;39:46-52.
- Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int. 1989 Mar;20:173–6.
- Gerlach RW, Gibb RD, Sagel PA. A randomized clinical trial comparing a novel 5.3% hydrogen peroxide whitening strip to 10%, 15%, and 20% carbamide peroxide tray-based bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl. 2000;S22–8; quiz S42–3.
- Turker SB, Biskin T. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2003 May;89:466–73.
- Cehreli ZC, Yazici R, García-Godoy F. Effect of home-use bleaching gels on fluoride releasing restorative materials. Oper Dent. 2003 Sep;28:605–9.
- Yilmaz MN, Gul P, Unal M, Turgut G. Effects of whitening toothpastes on the esthetic properties and surface roughness of a composite resin. J Oral Sci. 2021 Oct 1;63:320–5.
- Bezgin T, Özer L, Tulga Öz F, Özkan P. Effect of toothbrushing on color changes of esthetic restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015 Mar;27 Suppl 1:S65–73.
- Hashemikamangar SS, Hoseinpour F, Kiomarsi N, Dehaki MG, Kharazifard MJ. Effect of an Optical Whitening Toothpaste on Color Stability of Tooth-Colored Restorative Materials. Eur J Dent. 2020;14:85-91.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Diş Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Nisan 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Ağustos 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
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