Öz
Objective: The aim of this study was to learn the frequency of mouthwash use in the adult population and to investigate the demographic variables with mouthwash use in adult population.
Materials and Methods: Demographic information was asked in the first six questions of the 11-question survey study in total. In the seventh question, the use of mouthwash was asked and the questionnaire of those who answered “No” was ended. Those who answered “Yes” were additionally asked about how they started using mouthwash, for what purpose, how often they used them and where they obtained them, and their answers were recorded. The datas obtained were analyzed and statistics tests done.
Results: 650 adults participated in the study. No significant difference was found between the use of mouthwash and gender, age, education level and smoking. Furthermore significant difference was found between the use of mouthwash and frequency of visiting dentist and brush teeth (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Although some factors such as the frequency of visiting dentist and brushing teeth have been shown to be associated with mouthwash use, the roles of other factors have not been fully expressed. More and more comprehensive research should be conducted in the future to determine these. It has been observed that the importance and effectiveness of mouthwashes have remained in the background in the protection and improvement of oral and dental health and the public awareness is insufficient. Individuals in the community should be informed about mouthwash and the use of mouthwash should be made widespread.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31 Suppl 1:3-23.
- 2. GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 [published correction appears in Lancet. 2019 Jun 22;393(10190):e44]. Lancet 2018;392(10159):1789-1858.
- 3. Macfarlane TV, et al. Mouthwash use in general population: results from adult dental health survey in grampian, Scotland. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2011;1(4):e2.
- 4. Daly CG. Prescribing good oral hygiene for adults. Aust Prescr 2009;32:72-5.
- 5. Kiger RD, Nylund K, Feller RP. A comparison of proximal plaque removal using floss and interdental brushes. J Clin Periodontol 1991;18(9):681-684.
- 6. Asadoorian J. Therapeutic oral rinsing with commercially available products: Position paper and statement from the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association. Can J Dent Hyg 2016;3:126–39
- 7. Eley BM. Antibacterial agents in the control of supragingival plaque--a review. Br Dent J 1999;186(6):286-296.
- 8. Holm-Pedersen P. Pathology and treatment of periodontal disease. In: Holm-Pedersen P, Löe H, Editors. Geriatric Dentistry: A Textbook of Oral Gerontology. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1986. pp:277-289.
- 9. Moran JM. Home-use oral hygiene products: mouthrinses. Periodontol 2000 2008;48:42-53.
- 10. Gömeç Y, Öncü B, Yaman B. Toplumumuzda ağız gargaralarının kullanım sıklığı. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 2011; 44(2): 115-124.
- 11. Särner B, et al. Use of different mouthrinses in an adult Swedish population. Swed Dent J 2012;36(1):53-60.
- 12. Mitha S, et al. Use and Perceived Benefits of Mouthwash among Malaysian Adults: An Exploratory Insight. J Adv Oral Res 2016;7(3):7-14
- 13. Dumitrescu AL, Toma C, Lascu V. Self-liking, self-competence, body investment and perfectionism: associations with oral health status and oral-health-related behaviours. Oral Health Prev Dent 2009;7(2):191-200.
- 14. Killoy WJ. The use of local -delivered chlorhexidine in the treatment of periodontitis. Clinical results. J Clin Periodontol 1988;25:953-958.
- 15. Matthijs S, Adriaens PA. Chlorhexidine varnishes: a review. J Clin Periodontol 2002 Jan;29(1):1-8.
- 16. Krautheim AB, Jermann TH, Bircher AJ. Chlorhexidine anaphylaxis: case report and review of the literature. Contact Dermatitis 2004 Mar;50(3):113-6.
- 17. McCullough MJ, Farah CS. The role of alcohol in oral carcinogenesis with particular reference to alcohol-containing mouthwashes. Aust Dent J 2008 Dec;53(4):302-5.
- 18. La Vecchia C. Mouthwash and oral cancer risk: an update. Oral Oncol 2009 Mar;45(3):198-200.
- 19. Wirth T, et al. Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2012 Oct 1;3(3):e1.
- 20. Fedorowicz Z, et al. Mouthrinses for the treatment of halitosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Oct 8;(4):CD006701.
- 21. Pithon MM, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of mouthwashes in reducing cariogenic biofilm in orthodontic patients: a systematic review. J Dent 2015 Mar;43(3):297-308.
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkin populasyonda gargara kullanım sıklığını öğrenmek ve demografik değişkenler ile gargara kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Toplamda 11 soruluk anket çalışmasının ilk altı sorusunda demografik bilgiler sorulmuştur. Yedinci soruda ağız gargarası kullanımı sorulmuş ve “Hayır” yanıtını verenlerin anketi sona erdirilmiştir. “Evet” yanıtını verenlere ek olarak ağız gargarası kullanmaya nasıl başladığı, hangi amaçla kullandığı, ne sıklıkla kullandığı ve nereden temin ettiği sorulmuş ve verilen yanıtlar kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiş ve tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin dışında değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 650 yetişkin birey katılım sağlamıştır. Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve sigara kullanımı ile ağız gargarası kullanımı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. “Altı ayda bir defa veya daha sık” ve “Senede bir defa” diş hekimine gidenlerin ağız gargarası kullanımı “Nadiren ya da mecbur kaldıkça” diş hekimine gidenlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). “Günde iki defa veya daha fazla” diş fırçalayan bireylerin ağız gargarası kullanım oranı “Günde bir defa” ve “Haftada iki-üç defa” diş fırçalayan bireylere göre anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Diş hekimine gitme sıklığı ve diş fırçalama sıklığı gibi faktörlerin ağız gargarası kullanımı ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiş olsa da, diğer faktörlerin rolleri tam olarak ifade edilememiştir. Bunların belirlenmesi için gelecekte daha fazla ve daha kapsamlı araştırmalar yapılmalıdır. Ağız ve diş sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi konusunda, ağız gargaralarının önemi ve etkinliği geri planda kalmış ve toplum bilincinin yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür. Toplumdaki bireyler ağız gargaraları konusunda bilgilendirilmeli ve ağız gargarası kullanımı yaygınlaştırılmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31 Suppl 1:3-23.
- 2. GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 [published correction appears in Lancet. 2019 Jun 22;393(10190):e44]. Lancet 2018;392(10159):1789-1858.
- 3. Macfarlane TV, et al. Mouthwash use in general population: results from adult dental health survey in grampian, Scotland. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2011;1(4):e2.
- 4. Daly CG. Prescribing good oral hygiene for adults. Aust Prescr 2009;32:72-5.
- 5. Kiger RD, Nylund K, Feller RP. A comparison of proximal plaque removal using floss and interdental brushes. J Clin Periodontol 1991;18(9):681-684.
- 6. Asadoorian J. Therapeutic oral rinsing with commercially available products: Position paper and statement from the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association. Can J Dent Hyg 2016;3:126–39
- 7. Eley BM. Antibacterial agents in the control of supragingival plaque--a review. Br Dent J 1999;186(6):286-296.
- 8. Holm-Pedersen P. Pathology and treatment of periodontal disease. In: Holm-Pedersen P, Löe H, Editors. Geriatric Dentistry: A Textbook of Oral Gerontology. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1986. pp:277-289.
- 9. Moran JM. Home-use oral hygiene products: mouthrinses. Periodontol 2000 2008;48:42-53.
- 10. Gömeç Y, Öncü B, Yaman B. Toplumumuzda ağız gargaralarının kullanım sıklığı. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 2011; 44(2): 115-124.
- 11. Särner B, et al. Use of different mouthrinses in an adult Swedish population. Swed Dent J 2012;36(1):53-60.
- 12. Mitha S, et al. Use and Perceived Benefits of Mouthwash among Malaysian Adults: An Exploratory Insight. J Adv Oral Res 2016;7(3):7-14
- 13. Dumitrescu AL, Toma C, Lascu V. Self-liking, self-competence, body investment and perfectionism: associations with oral health status and oral-health-related behaviours. Oral Health Prev Dent 2009;7(2):191-200.
- 14. Killoy WJ. The use of local -delivered chlorhexidine in the treatment of periodontitis. Clinical results. J Clin Periodontol 1988;25:953-958.
- 15. Matthijs S, Adriaens PA. Chlorhexidine varnishes: a review. J Clin Periodontol 2002 Jan;29(1):1-8.
- 16. Krautheim AB, Jermann TH, Bircher AJ. Chlorhexidine anaphylaxis: case report and review of the literature. Contact Dermatitis 2004 Mar;50(3):113-6.
- 17. McCullough MJ, Farah CS. The role of alcohol in oral carcinogenesis with particular reference to alcohol-containing mouthwashes. Aust Dent J 2008 Dec;53(4):302-5.
- 18. La Vecchia C. Mouthwash and oral cancer risk: an update. Oral Oncol 2009 Mar;45(3):198-200.
- 19. Wirth T, et al. Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2012 Oct 1;3(3):e1.
- 20. Fedorowicz Z, et al. Mouthrinses for the treatment of halitosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Oct 8;(4):CD006701.
- 21. Pithon MM, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of mouthwashes in reducing cariogenic biofilm in orthodontic patients: a systematic review. J Dent 2015 Mar;43(3):297-308.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Eylül 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Mayıs 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
Ingredients in Commercially Available Mouthwashes
International Dental Journal
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2023.08.004
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