Evaluation of Knowledge Levels of Ordu University Faculty of Dentistry Students about Hepatitis B: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Çiğdem Güler; İhya Çakmakçı

doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.955623

Araştırma Makalesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 320 - 327, 31.12.2021

Çiğdem Güler İhya Çakmakçı

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.955623

Öz

Kaynakça

1. Trépo, Christian; Chan, Henry L. Y.; Lok, Anna (2014): Hepatitis B virus infection. In The Lancet 384 (9959), pp. 2053–2063. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60220-8.
2. Te HS, Jensen DM. Epidemiology of hepatitis B and C viruses: a global overview. Clin Liver Dis. 2010;14(1):1-21, doi:10.1016/j.cld.2009.11.009
3. Marcellin P. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in 2009. Liver Int. 2009;29 Suppl 11–8. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01947.x Cited in: PubMed; PMID 19207959.
4. Gurakar M, Malik M, Keskin O, Idilman R. Public awareness of hepatitis B infection in Turkey as a model of universal effectiveness in health care policy. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014;25(3):304–8. doi:10.5152/tjg.2014.6718 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 25141320.
5. Mahboobi N, Agha-Hosseini F, Safari S, Lavanchy D, Alavian S-M. Hepatitis B virus infection in dentistry: a forgotten topic. J Viral Hepat. 2010;17(5):307–16. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01284.x Cited in: PubMed; PMID 20196802.
6. van Damme P, van Herck K. A review of the long-term protection after hepatitis A and B vaccination. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2007;5(2):79–84. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.04.004 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 17298912.
7. Salman E, Karahan ZC. Infection Risks for Healthcare Workers and Protection I: Infections Transmitted By Blood and Body Fluids. Journal of Ankara University School of Medicine. 2014;67(2):43–9.
8. Seyed Moayed Alavian, M. D., Nima Mahboobi DDS, Nastaran Mahboobi MD, Maryam Mohammadi Savadrudbari, Pardis Soleimanzade Azar, Sedigheh Daneshvar DDS. Iranian Dental Students’ Knowledge of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Its Control Practices. Journal of Dental Education. 2011;75(12).
9. Anders PL, Fabiano JA, Thines TJ. Hepatitis: still a concern? Spec Care Dentist. 2000;20(5):209–13. doi:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2000.tb00021.x Cited in: PubMed; PMID 11203900.
10. Gillcrist JA. Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, E and G: implications for dental personnel. J Am Dent Assoc. 1999;130(4):509–20. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1999.0245 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 10203901.
11. Kocabay C., Akar V, Akarslan Z., Özkaynak Ö., Kahraman S. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde Kan Kaynaklı Patojen Testlerinin Yappılması İle İlgili Anket Çalışması. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2007;24(2):83–7.
12. West DJ. The risk of hepatitis B infection among health professionals in the United States: a review. Am J Med Sci. 1984;287(2):26–33. doi:10.1097/00000441-198403000-00006 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 6369984.
13. Werner BG, Grady GF. Accidental hepatitis-B-surface-antigen-positive inoculations. Use of e antigen to estimate infectivity. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97(3):367–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-97-3-367 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 7114632.
14. Talaat M, Kandeel A, El-Shoubary W, Bodenschatz C, Khairy I, Oun S, Mahoney FJ. Occupational exposure to needlestick injuries and hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health care workers in Egypt. American Journal of Infection Control. 2003;31(8):469–74. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.003 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 14647109.
15. Mitsui T, Iwano K, Masuko K, Yamazaki C, Okamoto H, Tsuda F, Tanaka T, Mishiro S. Hepatitis C virus infection in medical personnel after needlestick accident Hepatology, 16(5), 1109-1114. Hepatology. 1992;16(5):1109–14. doi:10.1002/HEP.1840160502
16. Bell DM. Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: An overview The American Journal of Medicine, 102(5), 9-15. The American Journal of Medicine. 1997;102(5):9–15. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)89441-7
17. Sacchetto MSLdS, Barros SSLV, Araripe TdA, Silva AM, Faustino SKM, da Silva JMN. Hepatitis B: knowledge, vaccine situation and seroconversion of dentistry students of a public university. Hepat Mon. 2013;13(10):e13670. doi:10.5812/hepatmon.13670 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 24348639.
18. Koseoglu M, Toptan H, Altindis S. Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of Turkish dentists regarding contamination and prevention of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV infection. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2018;30(3):198. doi:10.24198/pjd.vol30no3.19305
19. Poland GA, Jacobson RM. Clinical practice: prevention of hepatitis B with the hepatitis B vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(27):2832–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp041507 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 15625334.
20. Gillian M. McCarthy, Jonathan E. Britton. A Survey of Final-Year Dental, Medical and Nursing Students: Occupational Injuries and Infection Control. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2000;66(10):561.

Evaluation of Knowledge Levels of Ordu University Faculty of Dentistry Students about Hepatitis B: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 320 - 327, 31.12.2021

Çiğdem Güler İhya Çakmakçı

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.955623

Öz

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge levels of Ordu University Faculty of Dentistry students about Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), preventive measures, and compare differences between academic classes.
Methods: Students from Ordu University Faculty of Dentistry (1th to 5th year from 2019-2020 academic year) were asked to respond a one-page questionnaire form measuring their knowledge about HBV. The questionnaire was created online and a total of 417 students were asked to respond. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and Fischer’s exact test. Significance level was set at a P<0.05.
Results: In this study, 318 of 417 students participated. In total, 97.8% of 318 students knew that HBV can be transmitted through dental treatments. In addition, 85.2% of students stated that HBV can be transmitted through saliva. 94.7% of students who answered the questionnaire knew that HBV vaccination program consisted of 3 doses. In the question of standard universal precautions for HBV contagiousness, 28% of students selected the option ‘I do not know’, and there was a statistically significant difference between academic classes in this question (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, although students had better knowledge about HBV when compared to similar studies, it is recommended that knowledge of students, especially on standard universal measures, should be reviewed. In addition, the vaccination and immune status of the students should be followed regularly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hepatitis B Virus, Dental Students, Questionnaire

Kaynakça

1. Trépo, Christian; Chan, Henry L. Y.; Lok, Anna (2014): Hepatitis B virus infection. In The Lancet 384 (9959), pp. 2053–2063. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60220-8.
2. Te HS, Jensen DM. Epidemiology of hepatitis B and C viruses: a global overview. Clin Liver Dis. 2010;14(1):1-21, doi:10.1016/j.cld.2009.11.009
3. Marcellin P. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in 2009. Liver Int. 2009;29 Suppl 11–8. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01947.x Cited in: PubMed; PMID 19207959.
4. Gurakar M, Malik M, Keskin O, Idilman R. Public awareness of hepatitis B infection in Turkey as a model of universal effectiveness in health care policy. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014;25(3):304–8. doi:10.5152/tjg.2014.6718 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 25141320.
5. Mahboobi N, Agha-Hosseini F, Safari S, Lavanchy D, Alavian S-M. Hepatitis B virus infection in dentistry: a forgotten topic. J Viral Hepat. 2010;17(5):307–16. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01284.x Cited in: PubMed; PMID 20196802.
6. van Damme P, van Herck K. A review of the long-term protection after hepatitis A and B vaccination. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2007;5(2):79–84. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.04.004 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 17298912.
7. Salman E, Karahan ZC. Infection Risks for Healthcare Workers and Protection I: Infections Transmitted By Blood and Body Fluids. Journal of Ankara University School of Medicine. 2014;67(2):43–9.
8. Seyed Moayed Alavian, M. D., Nima Mahboobi DDS, Nastaran Mahboobi MD, Maryam Mohammadi Savadrudbari, Pardis Soleimanzade Azar, Sedigheh Daneshvar DDS. Iranian Dental Students’ Knowledge of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Its Control Practices. Journal of Dental Education. 2011;75(12).
9. Anders PL, Fabiano JA, Thines TJ. Hepatitis: still a concern? Spec Care Dentist. 2000;20(5):209–13. doi:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2000.tb00021.x Cited in: PubMed; PMID 11203900.
10. Gillcrist JA. Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, E and G: implications for dental personnel. J Am Dent Assoc. 1999;130(4):509–20. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1999.0245 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 10203901.
11. Kocabay C., Akar V, Akarslan Z., Özkaynak Ö., Kahraman S. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde Kan Kaynaklı Patojen Testlerinin Yappılması İle İlgili Anket Çalışması. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2007;24(2):83–7.
12. West DJ. The risk of hepatitis B infection among health professionals in the United States: a review. Am J Med Sci. 1984;287(2):26–33. doi:10.1097/00000441-198403000-00006 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 6369984.
13. Werner BG, Grady GF. Accidental hepatitis-B-surface-antigen-positive inoculations. Use of e antigen to estimate infectivity. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97(3):367–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-97-3-367 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 7114632.
14. Talaat M, Kandeel A, El-Shoubary W, Bodenschatz C, Khairy I, Oun S, Mahoney FJ. Occupational exposure to needlestick injuries and hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health care workers in Egypt. American Journal of Infection Control. 2003;31(8):469–74. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.003 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 14647109.
15. Mitsui T, Iwano K, Masuko K, Yamazaki C, Okamoto H, Tsuda F, Tanaka T, Mishiro S. Hepatitis C virus infection in medical personnel after needlestick accident Hepatology, 16(5), 1109-1114. Hepatology. 1992;16(5):1109–14. doi:10.1002/HEP.1840160502
16. Bell DM. Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: An overview The American Journal of Medicine, 102(5), 9-15. The American Journal of Medicine. 1997;102(5):9–15. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)89441-7
17. Sacchetto MSLdS, Barros SSLV, Araripe TdA, Silva AM, Faustino SKM, da Silva JMN. Hepatitis B: knowledge, vaccine situation and seroconversion of dentistry students of a public university. Hepat Mon. 2013;13(10):e13670. doi:10.5812/hepatmon.13670 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 24348639.
18. Koseoglu M, Toptan H, Altindis S. Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of Turkish dentists regarding contamination and prevention of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV infection. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2018;30(3):198. doi:10.24198/pjd.vol30no3.19305
19. Poland GA, Jacobson RM. Clinical practice: prevention of hepatitis B with the hepatitis B vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(27):2832–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp041507 Cited in: PubMed; PMID 15625334.
20. Gillian M. McCarthy, Jonathan E. Britton. A Survey of Final-Year Dental, Medical and Nursing Students: Occupational Injuries and Infection Control. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2000;66(10):561.

Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Çiğdem Güler 0000-0002-2581-9050 İhya Çakmakçı 0000-0003-3702-9790
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver	Güler Ç, Çakmakçı İ. Evaluation of Knowledge Levels of Ordu University Faculty of Dentistry Students about Hepatitis B: Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science. 2021;7(3):320-7.

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