Abstract
Objectives: Studying oral hygiene habits of patients with cervical dental lesions; identifying differences in dental health depending on characteristics of oral hygiene care.
Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 272 patients being fully examined to diagnose cervical dental lesions: І – with а wedge-shaped defect (WSD), II – with erosion, III – with cervical caries (CC), IV – with a combination of cervical dental lesions, V – without any cervical dental lesions. The patients filled in the survey/questionnaire with information about their hygienic care. We identified Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth index (DMFT), Papillary bleeding index (PBI), papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA), Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S), level of personal anxiety, presence of dentin hypersensitivity (DH), wear facets.
Results: When brushing teeth twice daily or more often, patients of Group I had less DMFT; OHI-S indicators were lower in mixed toothbrush motions; when using whitening toothpaste, probability of wear facets often (p≤0.05). Application of pressure to a toothbrush was associated with level of personal anxiety; contributed to WSD development and increase in their number and PBI indicators (p<0.05). When brushing teeth after breakfast, the depth of lesions was less in patients of Group II (р=0.039). Probability of development of wear facets increased in subjects of Group III when duration of tooth brushing was three minutes or longer and PBI indicators increased; when flossing and brushing teeth for three minutes or longer, DH was diagnosed more while PMA indicators decreased when brushing teeth three or more times daily (p<0.05). Patients of Group IV flossed more aggressively and brushed in a circular motion less frequently than patients with CC (p<0.05). Flossing reduced probability of CC; dominance of mixed or circular toothbrush motions reduced probability of CC and associated lesions (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Identified differences in oral hygiene habits of patients with cervical dental lesions are recommended to take into account when planning preventive measures.
Project Number
No 43, dated January 21, 2021
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dental Public Health |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | No 43, dated January 21, 2021 |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | November 19, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | March 28, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025Volume: 28 Issue: 2 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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