Öz
Kaynakça
- Referans1. Gabre P, Martinsson T, Gahnberg L. Incidence and reasons for tooth mortality among mentally retarded adults during a 10-year period. Acta Odontol Scand. 1999;57:55-61.
- Referans2. Fiske J, Davis DM, Frances C, Gelbier S. The emotion- al effects of tooth loss in edentulous people. Br Dent J. 1998;184:90-93.
- Referans3. Stefel, Doris J, Edmond L. The role of rehabilitation dentistry. (Good oral health and hygiene for people with disability contributes to rehabilitation), American rehabilitation; 1990.
- Referans4. Shetty V, Hegde AM, Bhandary S, Rai K. Oral health status of the visually impaired children--a south Indian study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010;34(3):213-6.
- Referans5. Dinesh Rao B, Arnitha Hegde M, Munshi AK. Caries prevalence amongst handicapped children of South Canara, India. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2001;4:67-73.
- Referans6. Silvio P. Marioƫ et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2010. Bull World Health Organ, 2012.
- Referans7. Yalcinkaya SE, Atalay T. Improvement of oral health knowledge in a group of visually impaired students. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2006;4(4):243-53.
- Referans8. Bhandary S, Shetty V, Hegde AM, Rai K. Knowledge of care providers regarding the oral health care of visually impaired children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013;37(4):385-9.
- Referans9. Chang CS, Shih Y. Teaching oral hygiene skills to elementary students with visual impairments. J Vis Impair Blindness. 2005;99(1):26-39.
- Referans10. Bekiroglu N, Acar N, Kargul B: Caries experience and oral hygiene status of a group of visually impaired children in istanbul, Turkey. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012;10(1):75–81.
- Referans11. Ahmad MS, Jindal MK, Khan S, H: HS: Oral health knowledge, practice, oral hygiene status and dental caries prevalence among visually impaired students in residential institute of Aligarh. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2009;1(2):022–026.
- Referans12. Mann J, Joseph SW, Lavie G, Carlin Y, Garfunkel AA: Periodontal treatment needs and oral hygiene for institutionalized individuals with handicapping conditions. Spec Care Dentist. 1984;4(4):173–176.
- Referans13. Beverley CA, Bath PA, Booth A. Health information needs of visually impaired people: a systematic review of the literature. Health Soc Care Commun. 2004;43(1):1–24.
- Referans14. Negrel AD, Minassian DC, Sayek F. Blindness and low vision in South East Turkey. Ophthal Epidemiol. 1996;3:127-34.
- Referans15. Chowdary PB, Uloopi KS, Vinay C, Rao VV, Rayala C. Impact of verbal, Braille text, and tactile oral hygiene awareness instructions on oral health status of visually impaired children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2016;34(1):43-7.
- Referans16. Sandeep V, Vinay C, Madhuri V, Rao VV, Uloopi KS, Sekhar RC. Impact of visual instruction on oral hygiene status of children with hearing impairment. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2014;32(1):39-43.
- Referans17. Nowak AJ, editor. Dental care for the handicapped patient — Past, present, future. In: Dentistry for the Handicapped Patient. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO:C V Mosby; p.3-20, 1976.
- Referans18. Jain A, Gupta J, Aggarwal V, Goyal C. To evaluate the comparative status of oral health practices, oral hygiene and periodontal status amongst visually impaired and sighted students. Spec Care Dentist. 2013;33(2):78-84.
- Referans19. Green JC, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hygiene index. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1964;68:7-13.
- Referans20. Scott A. March L. Stokes ML. A survey of oral health in a population of adults with developmental disabilities: Comparison with a national oral health survey of the general population. Aust Dent J. 1998;43:257–61.
- Referans21. Faulks D. Hennequin M. Evaluation of a long-term oral health program by carers of children and adults with intellectual disabilities. Spec Care Dentist. 2000;20:119–208.
- Referans22. Jurek GH. Reid WH. Oral health of institutionalized individuals with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard. 1994;98:656–60.
- Referans23. Beange H. Caring for a vulnerable population: Who will take responsibility for those getting a raw deal from the health care system? Med J Aust. 1996;164:159–160.
- Referans24. Gizani S. Declerck D. Vinkier F. Martens L. Marks L. Goffin G. Oral health condition of 12-year-old handicapped children in Flanders (Belgium) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997;25:352–7.
- Referans25. Al-Qahtani Z. Wyne AH. Caries experience and oral hygiene status of blind, deaf and mentally retarded female children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Odontostomatol Trop. 2004;27:37–40.
- Referans26. VanHoutem CM. de Jongh A. Broers DL. Van der Schoof M. Resida GH. Post- academic specialties 9. Dental care of disabled children living at home. Ned TijdschrTandheelkd. 2007;114:129–133.
- Referans27. Lindemann R. Zaschel-Grob D. Opp S. Lewis MA. Lewis C. Oral health status of adults from a California regional center for developmental disabilities. Spec Care Dentist. 2001;21:9–14.
- Referans28. Marshall RI. Bartold PM. A clinical review of drug-induced gingival overgrowths. Aust Dent J. 1999;44:219–232.
- Referans29. Gordon SM. Dionne RA. Snyder J. Dental fear and anxiety as a barrier to accessing oral health care among patients with special health care needs. Spec Care Dentist. 1998;18:88– 92.
- Referans30. Ozdemir-Ozenen D, Sungurtekin E, Cildir S, Sandalli N. A Comparison of the Oral Health Status of Children Who Are Blind and Children Who Are Sighted in Istanbul. J Vis Impair Blindness. 2012;106(6):362-67.
- Referans31. Oredugba FA, Akindayomi Y. Oral health status and treat- ment needs of children and young adults attending a day centre for individuals with special health care needs. BMC Oral Health. 2008;8:30.
- Referans32. Desai M, Messe LB, Calache H. A study of the dental treat- ment needs of children with disabilities in Melbourne, Australia. Aust Dent J. 2000;46:41–50.
- Referans33. Lebowitz EJ. An introduction to dentistry for the blind. Dent Clin North Am. 1974;18:651-9.
- Referans34. Mahoney EK, Kumar N, Porter SR. Effect of visual impairment upon oral health care: a review. Br Dent J. 2008;204(2):63-7.
- Referans35. O'Donnell D, Crosswaite MA. Dental health education for the visually impaired child. J R Soc Health. 1990;110(2):60-1.
- Referans36. Morsey SL. Communicating with and treating the blind child. Dental Hygiene. 1980;54:288-290.
- Referans37. Shetty V, Hegde AM, Varghese E, Shetty V. A novel music based toothbrushing system for blind children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013;37(3):251-5.
- Referans38. Forr Chang and Shih Chang and Shih Chang and Shih ester DJ, Wagner ML, Fleming J. Pediatric Dental Medicine. Great Britain: Henry Kimpton Publishers. Copyright by Lea and Febiger; 1981.
Öz
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the oral health status of a group of students with vision impairment and to compare the changes of oral hygiene after oral health education.
Materials and Methods: Dental examination of 6-19-year-old of 136 students with vision impairment in a Primary School for Individuals with Vision Impairment in Istanbul was performed. The students were divided into 6-9-year-age group (Group I) and 10-19-year-age group (Group II) and in the first visit, they were examined and their findings were recorded according to DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth), DMFS (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Surfaces) indices of permanent teeth, dft and dfs indices of primary teeth and in the first visit and 3rd follow up period, their Dental Plaque (PI), Calculus (CI) and Oral Hygiene (OHI) Indexes were recorded. They received one-to-one oral health education (OHE). Statistical evaluation was carried out with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests and p<0.05 was found as statistically significant.
Results: Regarding the pre and post OHE results of periodontal indexes, PI and OHI scores statistically significantly increased after OHE in Group I (p<0.05). On the other hand, CI results significantly decreased after OHE in Group II (p=0.042). Comparing post OHE results of PI and OHI, Group I showed statistically significantly higher scores than Group II (p<0.05). Comparing the difference values of PI and OHI between pre and post OHE, Group I showed statistically significantly lower scores than Group II (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Students with vision impairment have a high prevalence of dental caries and poor oral hygiene. We emphasise the importance of providing proper dental education and regular dental visits to them.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Oral hygine education vision impairment students dental plaque index
Kaynakça
- Referans1. Gabre P, Martinsson T, Gahnberg L. Incidence and reasons for tooth mortality among mentally retarded adults during a 10-year period. Acta Odontol Scand. 1999;57:55-61.
- Referans2. Fiske J, Davis DM, Frances C, Gelbier S. The emotion- al effects of tooth loss in edentulous people. Br Dent J. 1998;184:90-93.
- Referans3. Stefel, Doris J, Edmond L. The role of rehabilitation dentistry. (Good oral health and hygiene for people with disability contributes to rehabilitation), American rehabilitation; 1990.
- Referans4. Shetty V, Hegde AM, Bhandary S, Rai K. Oral health status of the visually impaired children--a south Indian study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010;34(3):213-6.
- Referans5. Dinesh Rao B, Arnitha Hegde M, Munshi AK. Caries prevalence amongst handicapped children of South Canara, India. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2001;4:67-73.
- Referans6. Silvio P. Marioƫ et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2010. Bull World Health Organ, 2012.
- Referans7. Yalcinkaya SE, Atalay T. Improvement of oral health knowledge in a group of visually impaired students. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2006;4(4):243-53.
- Referans8. Bhandary S, Shetty V, Hegde AM, Rai K. Knowledge of care providers regarding the oral health care of visually impaired children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013;37(4):385-9.
- Referans9. Chang CS, Shih Y. Teaching oral hygiene skills to elementary students with visual impairments. J Vis Impair Blindness. 2005;99(1):26-39.
- Referans10. Bekiroglu N, Acar N, Kargul B: Caries experience and oral hygiene status of a group of visually impaired children in istanbul, Turkey. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012;10(1):75–81.
- Referans11. Ahmad MS, Jindal MK, Khan S, H: HS: Oral health knowledge, practice, oral hygiene status and dental caries prevalence among visually impaired students in residential institute of Aligarh. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2009;1(2):022–026.
- Referans12. Mann J, Joseph SW, Lavie G, Carlin Y, Garfunkel AA: Periodontal treatment needs and oral hygiene for institutionalized individuals with handicapping conditions. Spec Care Dentist. 1984;4(4):173–176.
- Referans13. Beverley CA, Bath PA, Booth A. Health information needs of visually impaired people: a systematic review of the literature. Health Soc Care Commun. 2004;43(1):1–24.
- Referans14. Negrel AD, Minassian DC, Sayek F. Blindness and low vision in South East Turkey. Ophthal Epidemiol. 1996;3:127-34.
- Referans15. Chowdary PB, Uloopi KS, Vinay C, Rao VV, Rayala C. Impact of verbal, Braille text, and tactile oral hygiene awareness instructions on oral health status of visually impaired children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2016;34(1):43-7.
- Referans16. Sandeep V, Vinay C, Madhuri V, Rao VV, Uloopi KS, Sekhar RC. Impact of visual instruction on oral hygiene status of children with hearing impairment. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2014;32(1):39-43.
- Referans17. Nowak AJ, editor. Dental care for the handicapped patient — Past, present, future. In: Dentistry for the Handicapped Patient. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO:C V Mosby; p.3-20, 1976.
- Referans18. Jain A, Gupta J, Aggarwal V, Goyal C. To evaluate the comparative status of oral health practices, oral hygiene and periodontal status amongst visually impaired and sighted students. Spec Care Dentist. 2013;33(2):78-84.
- Referans19. Green JC, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hygiene index. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1964;68:7-13.
- Referans20. Scott A. March L. Stokes ML. A survey of oral health in a population of adults with developmental disabilities: Comparison with a national oral health survey of the general population. Aust Dent J. 1998;43:257–61.
- Referans21. Faulks D. Hennequin M. Evaluation of a long-term oral health program by carers of children and adults with intellectual disabilities. Spec Care Dentist. 2000;20:119–208.
- Referans22. Jurek GH. Reid WH. Oral health of institutionalized individuals with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard. 1994;98:656–60.
- Referans23. Beange H. Caring for a vulnerable population: Who will take responsibility for those getting a raw deal from the health care system? Med J Aust. 1996;164:159–160.
- Referans24. Gizani S. Declerck D. Vinkier F. Martens L. Marks L. Goffin G. Oral health condition of 12-year-old handicapped children in Flanders (Belgium) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997;25:352–7.
- Referans25. Al-Qahtani Z. Wyne AH. Caries experience and oral hygiene status of blind, deaf and mentally retarded female children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Odontostomatol Trop. 2004;27:37–40.
- Referans26. VanHoutem CM. de Jongh A. Broers DL. Van der Schoof M. Resida GH. Post- academic specialties 9. Dental care of disabled children living at home. Ned TijdschrTandheelkd. 2007;114:129–133.
- Referans27. Lindemann R. Zaschel-Grob D. Opp S. Lewis MA. Lewis C. Oral health status of adults from a California regional center for developmental disabilities. Spec Care Dentist. 2001;21:9–14.
- Referans28. Marshall RI. Bartold PM. A clinical review of drug-induced gingival overgrowths. Aust Dent J. 1999;44:219–232.
- Referans29. Gordon SM. Dionne RA. Snyder J. Dental fear and anxiety as a barrier to accessing oral health care among patients with special health care needs. Spec Care Dentist. 1998;18:88– 92.
- Referans30. Ozdemir-Ozenen D, Sungurtekin E, Cildir S, Sandalli N. A Comparison of the Oral Health Status of Children Who Are Blind and Children Who Are Sighted in Istanbul. J Vis Impair Blindness. 2012;106(6):362-67.
- Referans31. Oredugba FA, Akindayomi Y. Oral health status and treat- ment needs of children and young adults attending a day centre for individuals with special health care needs. BMC Oral Health. 2008;8:30.
- Referans32. Desai M, Messe LB, Calache H. A study of the dental treat- ment needs of children with disabilities in Melbourne, Australia. Aust Dent J. 2000;46:41–50.
- Referans33. Lebowitz EJ. An introduction to dentistry for the blind. Dent Clin North Am. 1974;18:651-9.
- Referans34. Mahoney EK, Kumar N, Porter SR. Effect of visual impairment upon oral health care: a review. Br Dent J. 2008;204(2):63-7.
- Referans35. O'Donnell D, Crosswaite MA. Dental health education for the visually impaired child. J R Soc Health. 1990;110(2):60-1.
- Referans36. Morsey SL. Communicating with and treating the blind child. Dental Hygiene. 1980;54:288-290.
- Referans37. Shetty V, Hegde AM, Varghese E, Shetty V. A novel music based toothbrushing system for blind children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013;37(3):251-5.
- Referans38. Forr Chang and Shih Chang and Shih Chang and Shih ester DJ, Wagner ML, Fleming J. Pediatric Dental Medicine. Great Britain: Henry Kimpton Publishers. Copyright by Lea and Febiger; 1981.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Original Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 13 Mart 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Ekim 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 |
Cited By
Comparison of Effectiveness of Visual and Sign Motivation on the Oral Hygiene of Students
International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2640
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