Öz
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the oral and periodontal health of elderly people in Turkish population.
Materials and Methods: This study include 479 patients that 330 of them were 50-65 (Group A), 149 of them were 65 and over (Group B) years old. Systemic diseases, total number of teeth, number of teeth which has to extract, number of teeth which has to extract with periodontal reasons and frequency of alveolar bone resorption with periodontal reasons was evaluated with clinical examination records and OPT radiographs.
Results: Frequency of tooth loss and alveolar bone resorption in group B were higher than group A (p<0.05). Systemic diseases and gender have no significant relation with number of lost tooth and frequency of alveolar bone resorption.
Conclusions: It is clear that the data about oral health condition in elderly people is inadequate. Therefore, comprehensive clinical examinations are needed on this issue.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk toplumundaki yaşlı bireylerin ağız ve dişeti sağlığını belirlemekti.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 50-65 yaş (Grup A) arasında 330, 65 yaş ve üzerinde (Grup B) 149 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların sistemik durumu, mevcut diş sayıları (MDS), çekilmesi gereken diş sayıları (ÇDS), periodontal nedenlerden çekilmesi gereken diş sayıları (PÇDS) ve periodontal hastalıklardan kaynaklanan alveoler kemik rezorbsiyonu görülme sıklıkları klinik muayene kayıtları ve dijital ortopantomografik (OPT) radyografilerle tespit edildi.
Bulgular: B grubunda A grubuna oranla daha fazla diş kaybı ve kemik rezorbsiyonu sıklığı tespit edildi (p<0.05). Sistemik hastalıkların ve cinsiyetin ise kayıp diş sayıları ve kemik rezorbsiyonu görülme sıklığı ile önemli ilişkisi bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Sonuçlar: Yaşlılardaki ağız sağlığının durumu hakkındaki bilgilerin yetersiz olduğu açıktır, bu yüzden daha geniş kapsamlı klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Yaşlanma, sistemik hastalık, periodontal hastalık, diş kaybı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Chalmers J. Geriatric oral health issues in Australia. Int Dent J ;51:188–199. Garcia RI, Henshaw MM, Krall EA. Relationship between periodontal disease and systemic health. Periodontol CrossRef] Chung SY, Song KB, Lee SG, Choi YH. The strenght of age effect on tooth loss and periodontal condition in Korean elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2011;53(2):243-248. Warren
- HJ, Hand JS, Levy SM, Kuthy RA. Tooth loss in the very old: 13-15- year incidence among elderly Iowan. Community Dent Epidemiol 2002;30(1):29-37. CrossRef]
- Imazato S, Ikebe K, Nokubi T, Ebisu S, Walls AW. Prevalence of root Caries in a selected population of older adults in Japan. J Oral Rehabil ;33:137–143.[CrossRef] Ringland C, Taylor L, Bell J, Lim K. Demographic and socio-economic Factors associated with dental health among older people in NSW. Aust N Z J Public Health 2004;28:53–61. CrossRef]
- Zeng X, Sheiham A, Tsakos G. Relationship between clinical dental status and eating difŞculty in an old Chinese population. J Oral Rehabil ;35:37–44. CA, Cowen Oral Hugo FN, Hilgert J, de Sousa M.L, Cury CA. Oral status and its association with general quality of life in older independent-living South Brazilians. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol CrossRef] Baran I, Bulut AC. Prosthodontic treatment alternatives for geriatric patients. Geriatrics 2009;13(1):67-72. Journal of
- Fukai K, Takiguchi T, Ando Y, Aoyama H, Miyakawa Y, Ito G, Inoue M, Sasaki H. Mortality rates of community-residing adults with and wihtout dentures. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2008;8:152–159.
- Ice GH. Biological anthropology and aging. ;20(2):87-90.[CrossRef] Kocaman T, Yüksel Y. Türkiye’de Yaşlıların Durumu ve Yaşlanma Ulusal Eylem Planı. Ankara DPT, Sosyal Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü[İnternet]. 2007; pp http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/nufus/yaslilik /eylempla.pdf from:
- Tramini P, Montal S, Valcarcel J. Tooth loss and associated factors in long-term institutionalised elderly patients. ;24:196-203.[CrossRef] Gerodontology Hausmann E, Allen K, Clerehugh V. What alveolar crest level on a bite- wing radiograph represents bone loss? J Periodontol 1991;62(9):570- [CrossRef] Chen X, Clark JJ.
- Tooth loss patterns in older adults wit h special needs: a Minnesota cohort. Int J Oral Sci 2011;3(1):27-33. CrossRef] Sussex PV, Thomson WM, Fitzgerald Understanding the of complete tooth loss among older N ew Zealanders. RP. 'epidemic' Gerodontology 2010;27(2):85-95. CrossRef] Pindborg JJ. of Oral Treatment
- Membranes and Salivary Glands. In: Holm-Pedersen P, Löe H (Eds). Geriatric Dentistry. A Textbook of Oral Mucous Munksgaard, 1986:290-306. Copenhagen:
- Saunders RH, Meyerowitz C. Dental caries in older adults. Dent Clin North CrossRef] Nazlıel H. Oral and dental health in elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics ;2(1):14-21. Albandar JM. Periodontal diseases in North America. Periodontol 2000 ;29:31–69.[CrossRef]
- Newman MG, Takei H, Klokkevold PR. Epidemiology of Gingival and Periodontal Diseases. In: Carranza FA Periodontology; 10th edition. USA: Saunders Elsevier, 2006:93-98.
- Paulander J, Axelsson P, Lindhe J, Wennström J. Intra-oral pattern of tooth and periodontal bone loss between the age of 50 and 60 years. A longitudinal prospective study. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62(4):214- [CrossRef]
- Farsi N, Al Amoudi N, Farsi J, Bokhary S, Sonbul H. Periodontal health and its relationship with salivary factors among different age groups in a Saudi population. Oral Health Prev Dent 2008; 6: 147–154.
- Dawes C. Salivary flow patterns and the health of hard and soft oral tissues. ;139(Suppl):18–24. Dent Assoc Hugoson A, Sjödin B, Norderyd O. Trends over 30 years, 1973-2003, in the prevalence and severity of periodontal Periodontol CrossRef] J Clin ;35(5):405-414.
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk toplumundaki yaşlı bireylerin ağız ve dişeti sağlığını belirlemekti. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 50-65 yaş (Grup A) arasında 330, 65 yaş ve üzerinde (Grup B) 149 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların sistemik durumu, mevcut diş sayıları (MDS), çekilmesi gereken diş sayıları (ÇDS), periodontal nedenlerden çekilmesi gereken diş sayıları (PÇDS) ve periodontal hastalıklardan rezorbsiyonu görülme sıklıkları klinik muayene kayıtları ve dijital ortopantomografik (OPT) radyografilerle tespit edildi. Bulgular: B grubunda A grubuna oranla daha fazla diş kaybı ve kemik rezorbsiyonu sıklığı tespit edildi (p0.05). Sonuçlar: Yaşlılardaki ağız sağlığının durumu hakkındaki bilgilerin yetersiz olduğu açıktır, bu yüzden daha geniş kapsamlı klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Chalmers J. Geriatric oral health issues in Australia. Int Dent J ;51:188–199. Garcia RI, Henshaw MM, Krall EA. Relationship between periodontal disease and systemic health. Periodontol CrossRef] Chung SY, Song KB, Lee SG, Choi YH. The strenght of age effect on tooth loss and periodontal condition in Korean elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2011;53(2):243-248. Warren
- HJ, Hand JS, Levy SM, Kuthy RA. Tooth loss in the very old: 13-15- year incidence among elderly Iowan. Community Dent Epidemiol 2002;30(1):29-37. CrossRef]
- Imazato S, Ikebe K, Nokubi T, Ebisu S, Walls AW. Prevalence of root Caries in a selected population of older adults in Japan. J Oral Rehabil ;33:137–143.[CrossRef] Ringland C, Taylor L, Bell J, Lim K. Demographic and socio-economic Factors associated with dental health among older people in NSW. Aust N Z J Public Health 2004;28:53–61. CrossRef]
- Zeng X, Sheiham A, Tsakos G. Relationship between clinical dental status and eating difŞculty in an old Chinese population. J Oral Rehabil ;35:37–44. CA, Cowen Oral Hugo FN, Hilgert J, de Sousa M.L, Cury CA. Oral status and its association with general quality of life in older independent-living South Brazilians. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol CrossRef] Baran I, Bulut AC. Prosthodontic treatment alternatives for geriatric patients. Geriatrics 2009;13(1):67-72. Journal of
- Fukai K, Takiguchi T, Ando Y, Aoyama H, Miyakawa Y, Ito G, Inoue M, Sasaki H. Mortality rates of community-residing adults with and wihtout dentures. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2008;8:152–159.
- Ice GH. Biological anthropology and aging. ;20(2):87-90.[CrossRef] Kocaman T, Yüksel Y. Türkiye’de Yaşlıların Durumu ve Yaşlanma Ulusal Eylem Planı. Ankara DPT, Sosyal Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü[İnternet]. 2007; pp http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/nufus/yaslilik /eylempla.pdf from:
- Tramini P, Montal S, Valcarcel J. Tooth loss and associated factors in long-term institutionalised elderly patients. ;24:196-203.[CrossRef] Gerodontology Hausmann E, Allen K, Clerehugh V. What alveolar crest level on a bite- wing radiograph represents bone loss? J Periodontol 1991;62(9):570- [CrossRef] Chen X, Clark JJ.
- Tooth loss patterns in older adults wit h special needs: a Minnesota cohort. Int J Oral Sci 2011;3(1):27-33. CrossRef] Sussex PV, Thomson WM, Fitzgerald Understanding the of complete tooth loss among older N ew Zealanders. RP. 'epidemic' Gerodontology 2010;27(2):85-95. CrossRef] Pindborg JJ. of Oral Treatment
- Membranes and Salivary Glands. In: Holm-Pedersen P, Löe H (Eds). Geriatric Dentistry. A Textbook of Oral Mucous Munksgaard, 1986:290-306. Copenhagen:
- Saunders RH, Meyerowitz C. Dental caries in older adults. Dent Clin North CrossRef] Nazlıel H. Oral and dental health in elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics ;2(1):14-21. Albandar JM. Periodontal diseases in North America. Periodontol 2000 ;29:31–69.[CrossRef]
- Newman MG, Takei H, Klokkevold PR. Epidemiology of Gingival and Periodontal Diseases. In: Carranza FA Periodontology; 10th edition. USA: Saunders Elsevier, 2006:93-98.
- Paulander J, Axelsson P, Lindhe J, Wennström J. Intra-oral pattern of tooth and periodontal bone loss between the age of 50 and 60 years. A longitudinal prospective study. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62(4):214- [CrossRef]
- Farsi N, Al Amoudi N, Farsi J, Bokhary S, Sonbul H. Periodontal health and its relationship with salivary factors among different age groups in a Saudi population. Oral Health Prev Dent 2008; 6: 147–154.
- Dawes C. Salivary flow patterns and the health of hard and soft oral tissues. ;139(Suppl):18–24. Dent Assoc Hugoson A, Sjödin B, Norderyd O. Trends over 30 years, 1973-2003, in the prevalence and severity of periodontal Periodontol CrossRef] J Clin ;35(5):405-414.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Original Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Nisan 2012 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Ekim 2011 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2012Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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