Abstract
Purpose: Invasion of the furcation area of the multi-rooted teeth with periodontal disease is one of the common complications. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of furcation problems.
Material and Methods: In the study, 609 molars were evaluated in 97 patients whose age range 30-75 (45.2±9.73) with nabers probe and radiographs. According to the evaluation, one score was given to each molar. The study consisted of 49 women and 48 men with 33 current smokers and 64 nonsmoker.
Results: It was determined that the prevalence and degree of furcation involvement were increasing with age. The frequency of furcation involvement was higher in the mandible than in the maxilla. According to the first and the second molars, furcation involvement of degree I and II was higher on the second molars; furcation involvement of degree III and IV was higher on the first molars. Men had higher frequency of furcation involvement than woman and in smokers; frequency of furcation involvement was higher than nonsmokers.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the prevalence and degree of furcation involvement deteriorated with increasing ages in molars and there were influences of localization of teeth, gender, smoking on the frequency and degree of furcation involvement.
ÖZET
Amaç: Periodontal hastalıklı çok köklü dişlerin furkasyon bölgesinin tutulumu sık rastlanan komplikasyonlardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada belirli yaş gruplarında furkasyon problemlerinin prevelansının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada yaşları 30 ile 75 (ort: 45.2±9.73 yaş) arasında değişen 97 hastada toplam 609 molar dişin furkasyon tutulumları nabers sondu ve radyograflarıyla değerlendirilerek her dişe bir skor verildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların 49’u kadın 48’i erkek olup sigara içen toplam birey sayısı 33’tü.
Bulgular: Her molar diş için furkasyon problemi görülme sıklığının ve derecesinin yaşla birlikte arttığı belirlendi. Mandibular molar dişlerin furkasyon tutulum derecelerinin ve sıklığının maksillar molar dişlere göre daha fazla olduğu tespit edildi. 1. ve 2. molarlara göre furkasyon problemi görülme sıklığının karşılaştırılmasıyla I. ve II. derece furkasyon problemlerinin 2. molarlarda, III. ve IV. derece furkasyon problemlerinin ise 1. molarlarda daha fazla olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca erkeklerde kadınlara göre, sigara içenlerde ise içmeyenlere göre furkasyon problemlerinin daha fazla sıklıkta görüldüğü tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Molar dişlerde furkasyon problemlerinin görülme sıklığı ve derecesi yaşla birlikte artmaktadır. Dişin alt ya da üst çenede bulunmasının, 1. ya da 2. molar olmasının, cinsiyetin ve sigara kullanımının furkasyon problemlerinin görülme sıklığı üzerine etkili olduğu tespit edildi.
Anahtar kelimeler: Furkasyon problemleri, periodontitis
Keywords
References
- DeSanctis M, Murphy K. The role of resective periodontal surgery in the treatment of furcation defects. Periodontol 2000 2000; : 154-168.
- Müller HP, Eger T. Management of furcation-involved teeth. A retrospective analysis. J Clin Periodontol 1995; 22: 911-917.
- Hou GL, Tsai CC. Relationship between periodontal furcation involvement and molar cervical enamel projections. J Periodontol ; 58(10): 715-21. Paolantonio M, Centobeni R, Scogna G, Di Murro C. The anatomical characteristics of the root furcations in the molar teeth. Minerva Stomatol 1992; 41(3): 105-20.
- Smith MM, Massoudi LM, Nunes JD, McCain WC. Furcation anatomy of the first mandibular molar in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1992; (2): 242-5.
- Porcişncula HF, Zuza EP, da Porcişncula MM, de Toledo BE, Mendes AJ. Root trunk height as a risk factor for periodontal furcation involvement in maxillary first molars: an in vitro study. J Int Acad Periodontol 2007; 9(3): 89-95.
- Abitbol T, LoPresti J, Santi E. Influence of root anatomy on periodontal disease. Gen Dent 1997; 45(2): 186-9.
- Kerdvongbundit V, Wikesjö UM. Effect of smoking on periodontal health in molar teeth. J Periodontol 2000; 71(3): 433-7.
- Mullally BH, Linden GJ. Molar furcation involvement associated with cigarette smoking in periodontal referrals. J Clin Periodontol ; 23(7): 658-61. Wang HL, Burgett FG, Shyr Y. The relationship between restoration and furcation involvement on molar teeth. J Periodontol ; 64(4): 302-5. Ross IF, Thompson RH Jr. Furcation involvement in maxillary and mandibular molars. J Periodontol 1980; 51(8): 4
- Svärdström G, Wennström JL. Prevalence of furcation involvements in patients referred for periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 1996; 23(12): 1093-9.
- Bergström J. Tobacco smoking and chronic destructive periodontal disease. Odontology 2004; 92: 1-8.
- Bergström J. Long-term effect of smoking on vertical periodontal bone loss. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32: 789-797.
- Bower RC. Furcation morphology relativa to periodontal treatment furcation root surface anatomy. J Periodontol 1979; 50: 366-374.
- Carlsen O. Dental morphology 1987. Copenhagen; Munksgard.
- Matia J, Bissada N, Maybury J, Pichett P. Efficacy of scaling of the molar furcation area with and without surgical access. Int J Periodont Rest Dent 1986; 6: 25-35.
- Waerhaug J. The furcation problem. Etiology pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis. J Clin Periodontol 1980; 7: 73-95.
- Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology. 10th ed. Middle East and Africa: Saunders; 2007. p. 992-993.
- Burt BA. Periodontitis and aging: reviewing recent evidence. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; 125: 273.
- Papapanou PN. Risk assessments in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. J Den Educ 1998; 62: 822.
- American Academy of Periodontology: Position Paper: Epidemiology of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1996; 67: 935.
- US Public Health Service National Center for Health Statistics: Periodontal disease in adults. United States, 1960-1962, PHS Pub No , Series 11, No 12, Washington DC 1965, US, Government Printing Office.
- US Public Health Service National Center for Health Statistics: Basic data on dental examination findings of persons 1-74 years. United States, 1971-1974, DHEW PHS Pub No 79-1662, Series 11,
- No 214, Washington DC 1979, US, Government Printing Office.
- Ismail AI, Burt BA, Eklund SA. Epidemiologic patterns of smoking and periodontal disease in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc 1983; 106: 617.
Abstract
Amaç: Periodontal hastalıklı çok köklü dişlerin furkasyon bölgesinin tutulumu sık rastlanan komplikasyonlardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada belirli yaş gruplarında furkasyon problemlerinin prevelansının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada yaşları 30 ile 75 (ort: 45.2±9.73 yaş) arasında değişen 97 hastada toplam 609 molar dişin furkasyon tutulumları nabers sondu ve radyograflarıyla değerlendirilerek her dişe bir skor verildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların 49’u kadın 48’i erkek olup sigara içen toplam birey sayısı 33’tü.Bulgular: Her molar diş için furkasyon problemi görülme sıklığının ve derecesinin yaşla birlikte arttığı belirlendi. Mandibular molar dişlerin furkasyon tutulum derecelerinin ve sıklığının maksillar molar dişlere göre daha fazla olduğu tespit edildi. 1. ve 2. molarlara göre furkasyon problemi görülme sıklığının karşılaştırılmasıyla I. ve II. derece furkasyon problemlerinin 2. molarlarda, III. ve IV. derece furkasyon problemlerinin ise 1. molarlarda daha fazla olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca erkeklerde kadınlara göre, sigara içenlerde ise içmeyenlere göre furkasyon problemlerinin daha fazla sıklıkta görüldüğü tespit edildi.Sonuç: Molar dişlerde furkasyon problemlerinin görülme sıklığı ve derecesi yaşla birlikte artmaktadır. Dişin alt ya da üst çenede bulunmasının, 1. ya da 2. molar olmasının, cinsiyetin ve sigara kullanımının furkasyon problemlerinin görülme sıklığı üzerine etkili olduğu tespit edildi
Keywords
References
- DeSanctis M, Murphy K. The role of resective periodontal surgery in the treatment of furcation defects. Periodontol 2000 2000; : 154-168.
- Müller HP, Eger T. Management of furcation-involved teeth. A retrospective analysis. J Clin Periodontol 1995; 22: 911-917.
- Hou GL, Tsai CC. Relationship between periodontal furcation involvement and molar cervical enamel projections. J Periodontol ; 58(10): 715-21. Paolantonio M, Centobeni R, Scogna G, Di Murro C. The anatomical characteristics of the root furcations in the molar teeth. Minerva Stomatol 1992; 41(3): 105-20.
- Smith MM, Massoudi LM, Nunes JD, McCain WC. Furcation anatomy of the first mandibular molar in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1992; (2): 242-5.
- Porcişncula HF, Zuza EP, da Porcişncula MM, de Toledo BE, Mendes AJ. Root trunk height as a risk factor for periodontal furcation involvement in maxillary first molars: an in vitro study. J Int Acad Periodontol 2007; 9(3): 89-95.
- Abitbol T, LoPresti J, Santi E. Influence of root anatomy on periodontal disease. Gen Dent 1997; 45(2): 186-9.
- Kerdvongbundit V, Wikesjö UM. Effect of smoking on periodontal health in molar teeth. J Periodontol 2000; 71(3): 433-7.
- Mullally BH, Linden GJ. Molar furcation involvement associated with cigarette smoking in periodontal referrals. J Clin Periodontol ; 23(7): 658-61. Wang HL, Burgett FG, Shyr Y. The relationship between restoration and furcation involvement on molar teeth. J Periodontol ; 64(4): 302-5. Ross IF, Thompson RH Jr. Furcation involvement in maxillary and mandibular molars. J Periodontol 1980; 51(8): 4
- Svärdström G, Wennström JL. Prevalence of furcation involvements in patients referred for periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 1996; 23(12): 1093-9.
- Bergström J. Tobacco smoking and chronic destructive periodontal disease. Odontology 2004; 92: 1-8.
- Bergström J. Long-term effect of smoking on vertical periodontal bone loss. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32: 789-797.
- Bower RC. Furcation morphology relativa to periodontal treatment furcation root surface anatomy. J Periodontol 1979; 50: 366-374.
- Carlsen O. Dental morphology 1987. Copenhagen; Munksgard.
- Matia J, Bissada N, Maybury J, Pichett P. Efficacy of scaling of the molar furcation area with and without surgical access. Int J Periodont Rest Dent 1986; 6: 25-35.
- Waerhaug J. The furcation problem. Etiology pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis. J Clin Periodontol 1980; 7: 73-95.
- Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology. 10th ed. Middle East and Africa: Saunders; 2007. p. 992-993.
- Burt BA. Periodontitis and aging: reviewing recent evidence. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; 125: 273.
- Papapanou PN. Risk assessments in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. J Den Educ 1998; 62: 822.
- American Academy of Periodontology: Position Paper: Epidemiology of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1996; 67: 935.
- US Public Health Service National Center for Health Statistics: Periodontal disease in adults. United States, 1960-1962, PHS Pub No , Series 11, No 12, Washington DC 1965, US, Government Printing Office.
- US Public Health Service National Center for Health Statistics: Basic data on dental examination findings of persons 1-74 years. United States, 1971-1974, DHEW PHS Pub No 79-1662, Series 11,
- No 214, Washington DC 1979, US, Government Printing Office.
- Ismail AI, Burt BA, Eklund SA. Epidemiologic patterns of smoking and periodontal disease in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc 1983; 106: 617.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 11, 2011 |
| Submission Date | November 11, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2008Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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