The Relationship Between Covid-19 Vaccine Status and Anxiety Levels of Patients Applying to the Faculty of Dentistry
Öz
The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between Covid-19 vaccination status and anxiety levels of patients who apply to the Restorative Dentistry Clinic of Çukurova University Faculty of Dentistry.This study was conducted on patients who came to the Department of Restorative Dentistry for treatment between December 2021 and February 2022. A total of 325 people, 288 of whom were vaccinated and 37 were unvaccinated, participated in this study. SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis, and the significance level was accepted as p<0.05.There was no significant relationship between gender, marital status, having a child, and working status with vaccination status (p>0.05). The rate of postponing dental treatments in vaccinated patients (44.4%) was statistically more significant than in non-vaccinated patients (21.6%) (p=0.008). The education level with the highest rate of vaccination is university graduate (97.3%), illiterate patient group (90%) and postgraduate (90%) patients. When the relationship between vaccination status and age range was examined, the prevalence in the 16-19 age range (16.7%) in vaccinated patients was significantly lower than in unvaccinated patients (51.4%) (p<0.001). After the administration of Covid-19 vaccines, there was a decrease in the anxiety of patients who had dental treatments about the risk of transmission. However, the Covid-19 vaccine is intended to alleviate the symptoms of the disease and does not prevent transmission; It is important to raise awareness of the patient on this issue and to continue with mutual protective measures.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, M. A., Jouhar, R., Ahmed, N., Adnan, S., Aftab, M., Zafar, M. S. ve Khurshid, Z. (2020). Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082821
- Bayındır Durna, N. ve Durna, D. (2022). Investigation of treat- ment avoidance levels of individuals who need dental treatment during the Covid 19 pandemic process in terms of various variables. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 26(3), 320-324. doi: 10.5152/JSSI.2022.2250127
- Cotrin, P., Peloso, R. M., Oliveira, R. C., de Oliveira, R. C. G., Pini, N. I. P., Valarelli, F. P. ve Freitas, K. M. S. (2020). Impact of coronavirus pandemic in appointments and anxiety/concerns of patients regarding orthodontic treatment. Orthodontics Craniofacial Research, 23, 455–461. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12395
- Coulthard, P. (2020). Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19)-moral decision-making. British Dental Journal, 228(7), 503-505. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-1482-1
- Doğan, M. M. ve Düzel, B. (2020). Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4). doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678
- Edwards, K. ve Orenstein, W. (2021). COVID-19: Vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. U: UpToDate [Internet]. 20 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/covid-19-vaccines-to-prevent-sars-cov-2-infection adresinden erişildi.
- Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Baric, R. S., de Groot, R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A. ve Neuman, B. W. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses–a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. BioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.02.07.937862
- Gür, E. (2019). Vaccine hesitancy-vaccine refusal. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 54(1), 1. doi: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.79990
- Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S., Krüger, N., Herrler, T., Erichsen, S.ve Nitsche, A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell, 181(2), 271-280. e278. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052
- Ibrahim, M. S., Alibrahim, H., Al Madani, A., Alamri, A., Bamashmous, M. ve Tounsi, A. (2021). Fear factor in seeking dental care among Saudis during COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(20), 10589. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010589
- Jeffery-Smith, A., Rowland, T. A., Patel, M., Whitaker, H., Iyanger, N., Williams, S. V. ve Aiano, F. (2021). Reinfection with new variants of SARS-CoV-2 after natural infection: a prospective observational cohort in 13 care homes in England. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(12), e811-e819. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00253-1
- Karagözoğlu, İ. ve Öz, Ö. P. (2021). Investigation of the patients’ perception on dental treatment and their anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 4(5), 710-715. doi: 10.32322/jhsm.955376
- Liu, L., Wei, Q., Alvarez, X., Wang, H., Du, Y., Zhu, H. ve Zhang, L. (2011). Epithelial cells lining salivary gland ducts are early target cells of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in the upper respiratory tracts of rhesus macaques. Journal of Virology, 85(8), 4025-4030. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02292-10
- Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H. ve Zhu, N. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. The Lancet, 395(10224), 565-574. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8
- MacDonald, N. E. (2015). Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine, 33(34), 4161-4164.
- Mahase, E. (2020). China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online), 368. doi: 0.1136/bmj.m408
- Naiboğlu, P., Güler, A. Y. ve Göksel, S. (2022). State-trait anxiety levels, dental anxiety levels and vaccine hesitancy in a group of turkish dental patients during covid-19 pandemic in söke region: analytical survey. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 28(3). doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-86686
- Ovalioğlu, Z., Bozkurt, D. A. ve Akman, M. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde endodonti kliniğine gelen hasta anksiyete düzeyi. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Dergisi, 2(3), 98-102. doi: 10.51122/neudentj.2021.3
- Sağlık Bakanlığı, (2021). Covid-19 Aşı Bilgileri. 29 Haziran 2022 tarihinde https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr adresinden erişildi.
- Savaş, A., Büyükerkmen, E. B. ve Tunçdemir, A. R. (2021). Evaluation of the dental anxiety levels of patients applying to the faculty of dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Dental Research, 11(Suppl. 1), 238-244. doi: 10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.35
- Wikipedia. (2021). Türkiye'de Covid-19 aşılaması. 20 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Türkiye%27de_COVID-19_aşılaması adresinden erişildi.
- Xu, H., Zhong, L., Deng, J., Peng, J., Dan, H., Zeng, X. ve Chen, Q. (2020). High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. International Journal of Oral Science, 12(1), 1-5. doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x
- Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J. ve Lu, R. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARIN COVİD-19 AŞI DURUMLARIYLA ENDİŞE DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı Çukurova Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Restoratif Diş Tedavisi Kliniği’ne başvuran hastaların Covid-19 aşı durumları ve endişe düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma Restoratif Diş Tedavisi Anabilim Dalı’na Aralık 2021-Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında tedaviye gelen hastalar üzerinde yapıldı. Çalışmaya 288’i aşılı, 37’si aşısız olmak üzere toplam 325 kişi katıldı. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS 25.0 yazılımı kullanılarak anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edildi. Cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olmak ve çalışma durumu ile aşı olma durumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu (p>0.05). Aşı olan hastaların dental tedavileri erteleme oranı (%44.4), aşı olmayan hastalara (%21.6) göre istatistiksel olarak daha anlamlıydı (p=0.008). Aşı olma oranının en yüksek olduğu öğrenim durumu üniversite mezunu (%97.3), okur yazar olmayan hasta grubu (%90) ve yüksek lisans mezunu (%90) hastalardır. Aşı olma durumu ile yaş aralığı arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, aşı olan hastalarda 16-19 yaş aralığı prevalansı (%16.7), aşı olmayan hastalara (%51.4) kıyasla anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (p<0.001). Covid-19 aşılarının uygulanmasından sonra, diş tedavilerini yaptıran hastaların bulaş riski konusunda endişelerinde bir azalma meydana gelmiştir. Ancak Covid19 aşısı hastalığın semptomlarını hafifletmeye yöneliktir, bulaşmayı engellemez; bu konuda hastayı bilinçlendirmek ve karşılıklı olarak koruyucu tedbirlere devam etmek önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, M. A., Jouhar, R., Ahmed, N., Adnan, S., Aftab, M., Zafar, M. S. ve Khurshid, Z. (2020). Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082821
- Bayındır Durna, N. ve Durna, D. (2022). Investigation of treat- ment avoidance levels of individuals who need dental treatment during the Covid 19 pandemic process in terms of various variables. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 26(3), 320-324. doi: 10.5152/JSSI.2022.2250127
- Cotrin, P., Peloso, R. M., Oliveira, R. C., de Oliveira, R. C. G., Pini, N. I. P., Valarelli, F. P. ve Freitas, K. M. S. (2020). Impact of coronavirus pandemic in appointments and anxiety/concerns of patients regarding orthodontic treatment. Orthodontics Craniofacial Research, 23, 455–461. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12395
- Coulthard, P. (2020). Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19)-moral decision-making. British Dental Journal, 228(7), 503-505. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-1482-1
- Doğan, M. M. ve Düzel, B. (2020). Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4). doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678
- Edwards, K. ve Orenstein, W. (2021). COVID-19: Vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. U: UpToDate [Internet]. 20 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/covid-19-vaccines-to-prevent-sars-cov-2-infection adresinden erişildi.
- Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Baric, R. S., de Groot, R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A. ve Neuman, B. W. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses–a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. BioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.02.07.937862
- Gür, E. (2019). Vaccine hesitancy-vaccine refusal. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 54(1), 1. doi: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.79990
- Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S., Krüger, N., Herrler, T., Erichsen, S.ve Nitsche, A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell, 181(2), 271-280. e278. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052
- Ibrahim, M. S., Alibrahim, H., Al Madani, A., Alamri, A., Bamashmous, M. ve Tounsi, A. (2021). Fear factor in seeking dental care among Saudis during COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(20), 10589. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010589
- Jeffery-Smith, A., Rowland, T. A., Patel, M., Whitaker, H., Iyanger, N., Williams, S. V. ve Aiano, F. (2021). Reinfection with new variants of SARS-CoV-2 after natural infection: a prospective observational cohort in 13 care homes in England. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(12), e811-e819. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00253-1
- Karagözoğlu, İ. ve Öz, Ö. P. (2021). Investigation of the patients’ perception on dental treatment and their anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 4(5), 710-715. doi: 10.32322/jhsm.955376
- Liu, L., Wei, Q., Alvarez, X., Wang, H., Du, Y., Zhu, H. ve Zhang, L. (2011). Epithelial cells lining salivary gland ducts are early target cells of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in the upper respiratory tracts of rhesus macaques. Journal of Virology, 85(8), 4025-4030. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02292-10
- Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H. ve Zhu, N. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. The Lancet, 395(10224), 565-574. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8
- MacDonald, N. E. (2015). Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine, 33(34), 4161-4164.
- Mahase, E. (2020). China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online), 368. doi: 0.1136/bmj.m408
- Naiboğlu, P., Güler, A. Y. ve Göksel, S. (2022). State-trait anxiety levels, dental anxiety levels and vaccine hesitancy in a group of turkish dental patients during covid-19 pandemic in söke region: analytical survey. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 28(3). doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-86686
- Ovalioğlu, Z., Bozkurt, D. A. ve Akman, M. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde endodonti kliniğine gelen hasta anksiyete düzeyi. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Dergisi, 2(3), 98-102. doi: 10.51122/neudentj.2021.3
- Sağlık Bakanlığı, (2021). Covid-19 Aşı Bilgileri. 29 Haziran 2022 tarihinde https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr adresinden erişildi.
- Savaş, A., Büyükerkmen, E. B. ve Tunçdemir, A. R. (2021). Evaluation of the dental anxiety levels of patients applying to the faculty of dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Dental Research, 11(Suppl. 1), 238-244. doi: 10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.35
- Wikipedia. (2021). Türkiye'de Covid-19 aşılaması. 20 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Türkiye%27de_COVID-19_aşılaması adresinden erişildi.
- Xu, H., Zhong, L., Deng, J., Peng, J., Dan, H., Zeng, X. ve Chen, Q. (2020). High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. International Journal of Oral Science, 12(1), 1-5. doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x
- Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J. ve Lu, R. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 2 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 10 Haziran 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Kasım 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 |
