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Akıllı Kromatik Teknolojili Kompozit Rezinlerin Farklı pH Değerlerindeki Sıvılarda Bekletilmesi Sonrası Oluşan Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Renk Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 17 - 27, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59518/farabimedj.1382097

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, akıllı kromatik teknoloji özelliğine sahip rezin esaslı restoratif materyallerin farklı pH değerlerindeki sıvılarda bekletilmesinin, yüzey pürüzlülüğüne ve renk değişimlerine etkilerini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Bu çalışmada üç rezin restoratif materyal; Omnichroma, VittraAPS Unique, Charisma DiamondONE ve iki farklı polisaj sistemi; Clearfil Twist Dia, Super-Snap kullanılmıştır.Her bir grup için 80 adet olmak üzere toplamda 240 örnek hazırlanmış ve yapay tükürük kontrol grubu olmak üzere kola, portakallı gazoz ve aromalı soğuk çay olmak üzere 4 farklı sıvıda bekletilerek, başlangıç, 7.gün ve 14.günün sonundaki renk stabilitesi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerlerindeki değişiklikler incelenmiştir. Örneklerin renk değişimleri spektrofotometre ile yüzey pürüzlülükleri ise profilometre ile ölçülmüştür.Klinik tip spektrofotometre cihazı ile renklendirme öncesi/sonrası renkler ölçülmüş ve ∆E* değerleri hesaplanmıştır.Veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kompozit grupları arasında 14günlük deney periyodu sonrası pürüzlülük değerleri(Ra) incelendiğinde, en az yüzey pürüzlülüğü Charisma DiamondONE kompozit rezinde görülürken, en fazla yüzey pürüzlülüğü Omnichroma’da gözlenmiştir. Gruplar ikişerli karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05). Kompozit grupları arasındaki başlangıç ve 14.gün renk değişim değerleri (ΔE2) incelendiğinde; Super-Snap alt grubunda, sıvılardan en fazla etkilenen kompozit rezin Vittra APS Unique iken Clearfil Twist Dia alt grubunda sıvılardan en fazla Omnichroma olmuştur. En fazla etkileyen sıvı ise aromalı soğuk çay olarak bulunmuştur. Sıvılar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Yapılan bu çalışmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde renk stabilitesi ve pürüzlülük bakımından eroziv potansiyele sahip asidik sıvıların kullanılan restoratif materyallerin yüzey özelliklerini farklı oranlarda etkilediği, Super-Snap bitirme ve cila sisteminin in vitro koşullarda kullanılan yüzeylere daha uyumlu olduğu, in vivo koşulların in vitro koşullardan farklılık gösterebileceği, dolayısıyla ağız içerisindeki kompozitlerin renklerini zaman içerisinde etkileyebileceği görülmüştür.

Etik Beyan

Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu (2020-11/27).

Destekleyen Kurum

Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

DIS-2021-268

Kaynakça

  • Barutcigil Ç, Yıldız M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. J Dent. 2012; 40 Suppl 1:e57-e63. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.12.017.
  • Alkhudhairy FI. The effects of irradiance and exposure time on the surface roughness of bulk-fill composite resin restorative materials. Saudi Med J. 2018; 39(2): 197-202. DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.2.21440.
  • O'Neill C, Kreplak L, Rueggeberg FA, Labrie D, Shimokawa CAK, Price RB. Effect of tooth brushing on gloss retention and surface roughness of five bulk-fill resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018; 30: 59-69. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12350.
  • Hashimoto M, Ohno H, Kaga M, Endo K, Sano H, Oguchi H. In vivo degradation of resin-dentin bonds in humans over 1 to 3 years. J Dent Res. 2000; 79(6): 1385-1391. DOI: 10.1177/00220345000790060601.
  • Ehrmann E, Medioni E, Brulat-Bouchard N. Finishing and polishing effects of multiblade burs on the surface texture of 5 resin composites: microhardness and roughness testing. Restor Dent Endod. 2018; 44(1): e1. DOI: 10.5395/rde.2019.44.e1.
  • Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006; 96(1): 33-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.04.012.
  • Reis AF, Giannini M, Lovadino JR, dos Santos Dias CT. The effect of six polishing systems on the surface roughness of two packable resin-based composites. Am J Dent. 2002; 15(3): 193-197.
  • Poggio C, Vialba L, Berardengo A, Federico R, Colombo M, Beltrami R, Scribante A. Color stability of new esthetic restorative materials: A spectrophotometric analysis. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2017; 8(3): 26. DOI: 10.3390/jfb8030026.
  • Wang X, Lussi A. Assessment and management of dental erosion. Dent Clin North Am. 2010; 54(3): 565-578. DOI: 10.1016/j.cden.2010.03.003.
  • Spina DR, Grossi JR, Cunali RS, et al. Evaluation of discoloration removal by polishing resin composites submitted to staining in different drink solutions. Int Sch Res Notices. 2015; 2015: 853975. DOI:10.1155/2015/853975.
  • Jafarpour D, Mese A, Ferooz M, Bagheri R. The effects of nanofilled resin-based coatings on the physical properties of glass ionomer cement restorative materials. J Dent. 2019; 89: 103177. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.07.015.
  • Grippo JO, Simring M. Dental 'erosion' revisited. J Am Dent Assoc. 1995; 126(5): 619-630. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0241.
  • Yu H, Wegehaupt FJ, Wiegand A, Roos M, Attin T, Buchalla W. Erosion and abrasion of tooth-colored restorative materials and human enamel. J Dent. 2009; 37(12): 913-922. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2009.07.006.
  • Attin T, Weiss K, Becker K, Buchalla W, Wiegand A. Impact of modified acidic soft drinks on enamel erosion. Oral Dis. 2005; 11(1): 7-12. DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2004.01056.x.
  • Hamouda IM. Effects of various beverages on hardness, roughness, and solubility of esthetic restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011; 23(5): 315-322. DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00453.x.
  • Kakaboura A, Fragouli M, Rahiotis C, Silikas N. Evaluation of surface characteristics of dental composites using profilometry, scanning electron, atomic force microscopy and gloss-meter. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007; 18(1): 155-163. DOI: 10.1007/s10856-006-0675-8.
  • Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2004; 32 Suppl 1: 3-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2003.10.013.
  • Yap AU, Sau CW, Lye KW. Effects of finishing/polishing time on surface characteristics of tooth-coloured restoratives. J Oral Rehabil. 1998; 25(6): 456-461. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00253.x.
  • Jones CS, Billington RW, Pearson GJ. The in vivo perception of roughness of restorations. Br Dent J. 2004; 196(1): 42-31. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4810881.
  • Türkün LS, Türkün M. The effect of one-step polishing system on the surface roughness of three esthetic resin composite materials. Oper Dent. 2004; 29(2): 203-211.
  • Korkut B. Cila sistemlerinin mikrohibrit ve nanohibrit rezin kompozitlerin renklenmesi üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021; 27(3): 451-461. DOI: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-77511.
  • Fruits TJ, Miranda FJ, Coury TL. Effects of equivalent abrasive grit sizes utilizing differing polishing motions on selected restorative materials. Quintessence Int. 1996; 27(4): 279-285.
  • Venturini D, Cenci MS, Demarco FF, Camacho GB, Powers JM. Effect of polishing techniques and time on surface roughness, hardness and microleakage of resin composite restorations. Oper Dent. 2006; 31(1): 11-17. DOI: 10.2341/04-155.
  • Marigo L, Rizzi M, La Torre G, Rumi G. 3-D surface profile analysis: different finishing methods for resin composites. Oper Dent. 2001; 26(6): 562-568.
  • Wongkhantee S, Patanapiradej V, Maneenut C, Tantbirojn D. Effect of acidic food and drinks on surface hardness of enamel, dentine, and tooth-coloured filling materials. J Dent. 2006; 34(3): 214-220. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2005.06.003.
  • Choi MS, Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC. Changes in surface characteristics of dental resin composites after polishing. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005; 16(4): 347-353. DOI: 10.1007/s10856-005-0634-9.
  • Behrendt A, Oberste V, Wetzel WE. Fluoride concentration and pH of iced tea products. Caries Res. 2002; 36(6): 405-410. DOI: 10.1159/000066532.
  • Willershausen B, Schulz-Dobrick B. In vitro study on dental erosion provoked by various beverages using electron probe microanalysis. Eur J Med Res. 2004; 9(9): 432-438.
  • Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res. 2002; 81(8): 578-582. DOI: 10.1177/154405910208100815.
  • Kim-Pusateri S, Brewer JD, Davis EL, Wee AG. Reliability and accuracy of four dental shade-matching devices. J Prosthet Dent. 2009; 101(3): 193-199. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60028-7.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Di Bella E, Lefever D. Influence of background on natural tooth colour coordinates: an in vivo evaluation. Odontology. 2014; 102(2): 267-271. DOI: 10.1007/s10266-013-0126-1.
  • Habib AN, Abdelmoniem SA, Mahmoud SA. Effect of children's drinks on color stability of different dental composites: An in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017; 41(2): 120-125. DOI: 10.17796/1053-4628-41.2.120.
  • Yamaguchi S, Karaer O, Lee C, Sakai T, Imazato S. Color matching ability of resin composites incorporating supra-nano spherical filler producing structural color. Dent Mater. 2021; 37(5): e269-e275. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.01.023.
  • Lucena C, Ruiz-López J, Pulgar R, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Optical behavior of one-shaded resin-based composites. Dent Mater. 2021; 37(5): 840-848. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.02.011.
  • Ferracane JL. Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks. Dent Mater. 2006; 22(3): 211-222. DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2005.05.005.
  • Azzopardi N, Moharamzadeh K, Wood DJ, Martin N, van Noort R. Effect of resin matrix composition on the translucency of experimental dental composite resins. Dent Mater. 2009; 25(12): 1564-1568. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2009.07.011.
  • Silami FD, Mundim FM, Garcia Lda F, Sinhoreti MA, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Color stability of experimental composites containing different photoinitiators. J Dent. 2013; 41 Suppl 3: e62-e66. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.10.009.
  • Sabatini C, Campillo M, Aref J. Color stability of ten resin-based restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012; 24(3): 185-199. DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00442.x.
  • Pilo R, Cardash HS. Post-irradiation polymerization of different anterior and posterior visible light-activated resin composites. Dent Mater. 1992; 8(5): 299-304. DOI: 10.1016/0109-5641(92)90104-k.
  • Nuaimi H, Garg P. Color stability of nano resin based composite with novel monomer after three months storing. Int J Dent Health Sci. 2014; 1(2): 112-120.

Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Color Changes after Holding Composite Resins with Smart Chromatic Technology in Liquids with Different pH Values

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 17 - 27, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59518/farabimedj.1382097

Öz

The aim of this study is to comparatively examine the effects of soaking resin-based restorative materials with smart chromatic technology in liquids at different pH values on surface roughness and color changes. In this study, three resin restorative materials; Omnichroma, VittraAPS Unique, Charisma DiamondONE and two different polishing systems; Clearfil Twist Dia, Super-Snap was used. A total of 240 samples, 80 for each group, were prepared and was kept in 4 different liquids, including cola, orange soda, flavored ice tea and artificial saliva for the control group, and the changes in color stability and surface roughness values were examined at the beginning, 7th day and at the end of the 14th day. The changes in color values of the samples were measured with a spectrophotometer and surface roughness with a profilometer. Coloring of the samples were measured as before/after coloring with a clinical type spectrophotometer device and ∆E* values were calculated. The data were evaluated statistically. When roughness values (Ra) were examined at the end of the 14th day the min surface roughness was observed in Charisma DiamondONE composite resin, while the max surface roughness was observed in Omnichroma. When the groups were compared in pairs, no statistically significant difference was found (p>0.05). When the mean color change values (ΔE2) between the composite groups at the beginning and the 14th day were evaluated; In the Super-Snap subgroup, the most affected composite resin by liquids was Vittra APS Unique, while in the Clearfil Twist Dia subgroup, the most affected composite by liquids was Omnichroma. The most affecting liquid was found to be flavored iced tea. The difference between liquids was not found to be statistically significant. When the results of this study are examined, it is seen that acidic liquids with erosive potential in terms of color stability and roughness affect the surface properties of the restorative materials used at different rates, the Super-Snap finishing and polishing system is more compatible with the surfaces used in in vitro conditions, and in vivo conditions may differ from in vitro conditions. Therefore, it has been observed that it may affect the colors of the composites in the mouth over time.

Proje Numarası

DIS-2021-268

Kaynakça

  • Barutcigil Ç, Yıldız M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. J Dent. 2012; 40 Suppl 1:e57-e63. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.12.017.
  • Alkhudhairy FI. The effects of irradiance and exposure time on the surface roughness of bulk-fill composite resin restorative materials. Saudi Med J. 2018; 39(2): 197-202. DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.2.21440.
  • O'Neill C, Kreplak L, Rueggeberg FA, Labrie D, Shimokawa CAK, Price RB. Effect of tooth brushing on gloss retention and surface roughness of five bulk-fill resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018; 30: 59-69. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12350.
  • Hashimoto M, Ohno H, Kaga M, Endo K, Sano H, Oguchi H. In vivo degradation of resin-dentin bonds in humans over 1 to 3 years. J Dent Res. 2000; 79(6): 1385-1391. DOI: 10.1177/00220345000790060601.
  • Ehrmann E, Medioni E, Brulat-Bouchard N. Finishing and polishing effects of multiblade burs on the surface texture of 5 resin composites: microhardness and roughness testing. Restor Dent Endod. 2018; 44(1): e1. DOI: 10.5395/rde.2019.44.e1.
  • Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006; 96(1): 33-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.04.012.
  • Reis AF, Giannini M, Lovadino JR, dos Santos Dias CT. The effect of six polishing systems on the surface roughness of two packable resin-based composites. Am J Dent. 2002; 15(3): 193-197.
  • Poggio C, Vialba L, Berardengo A, Federico R, Colombo M, Beltrami R, Scribante A. Color stability of new esthetic restorative materials: A spectrophotometric analysis. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2017; 8(3): 26. DOI: 10.3390/jfb8030026.
  • Wang X, Lussi A. Assessment and management of dental erosion. Dent Clin North Am. 2010; 54(3): 565-578. DOI: 10.1016/j.cden.2010.03.003.
  • Spina DR, Grossi JR, Cunali RS, et al. Evaluation of discoloration removal by polishing resin composites submitted to staining in different drink solutions. Int Sch Res Notices. 2015; 2015: 853975. DOI:10.1155/2015/853975.
  • Jafarpour D, Mese A, Ferooz M, Bagheri R. The effects of nanofilled resin-based coatings on the physical properties of glass ionomer cement restorative materials. J Dent. 2019; 89: 103177. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.07.015.
  • Grippo JO, Simring M. Dental 'erosion' revisited. J Am Dent Assoc. 1995; 126(5): 619-630. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0241.
  • Yu H, Wegehaupt FJ, Wiegand A, Roos M, Attin T, Buchalla W. Erosion and abrasion of tooth-colored restorative materials and human enamel. J Dent. 2009; 37(12): 913-922. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2009.07.006.
  • Attin T, Weiss K, Becker K, Buchalla W, Wiegand A. Impact of modified acidic soft drinks on enamel erosion. Oral Dis. 2005; 11(1): 7-12. DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2004.01056.x.
  • Hamouda IM. Effects of various beverages on hardness, roughness, and solubility of esthetic restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011; 23(5): 315-322. DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00453.x.
  • Kakaboura A, Fragouli M, Rahiotis C, Silikas N. Evaluation of surface characteristics of dental composites using profilometry, scanning electron, atomic force microscopy and gloss-meter. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007; 18(1): 155-163. DOI: 10.1007/s10856-006-0675-8.
  • Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2004; 32 Suppl 1: 3-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2003.10.013.
  • Yap AU, Sau CW, Lye KW. Effects of finishing/polishing time on surface characteristics of tooth-coloured restoratives. J Oral Rehabil. 1998; 25(6): 456-461. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00253.x.
  • Jones CS, Billington RW, Pearson GJ. The in vivo perception of roughness of restorations. Br Dent J. 2004; 196(1): 42-31. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4810881.
  • Türkün LS, Türkün M. The effect of one-step polishing system on the surface roughness of three esthetic resin composite materials. Oper Dent. 2004; 29(2): 203-211.
  • Korkut B. Cila sistemlerinin mikrohibrit ve nanohibrit rezin kompozitlerin renklenmesi üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021; 27(3): 451-461. DOI: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-77511.
  • Fruits TJ, Miranda FJ, Coury TL. Effects of equivalent abrasive grit sizes utilizing differing polishing motions on selected restorative materials. Quintessence Int. 1996; 27(4): 279-285.
  • Venturini D, Cenci MS, Demarco FF, Camacho GB, Powers JM. Effect of polishing techniques and time on surface roughness, hardness and microleakage of resin composite restorations. Oper Dent. 2006; 31(1): 11-17. DOI: 10.2341/04-155.
  • Marigo L, Rizzi M, La Torre G, Rumi G. 3-D surface profile analysis: different finishing methods for resin composites. Oper Dent. 2001; 26(6): 562-568.
  • Wongkhantee S, Patanapiradej V, Maneenut C, Tantbirojn D. Effect of acidic food and drinks on surface hardness of enamel, dentine, and tooth-coloured filling materials. J Dent. 2006; 34(3): 214-220. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2005.06.003.
  • Choi MS, Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC. Changes in surface characteristics of dental resin composites after polishing. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005; 16(4): 347-353. DOI: 10.1007/s10856-005-0634-9.
  • Behrendt A, Oberste V, Wetzel WE. Fluoride concentration and pH of iced tea products. Caries Res. 2002; 36(6): 405-410. DOI: 10.1159/000066532.
  • Willershausen B, Schulz-Dobrick B. In vitro study on dental erosion provoked by various beverages using electron probe microanalysis. Eur J Med Res. 2004; 9(9): 432-438.
  • Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res. 2002; 81(8): 578-582. DOI: 10.1177/154405910208100815.
  • Kim-Pusateri S, Brewer JD, Davis EL, Wee AG. Reliability and accuracy of four dental shade-matching devices. J Prosthet Dent. 2009; 101(3): 193-199. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60028-7.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Di Bella E, Lefever D. Influence of background on natural tooth colour coordinates: an in vivo evaluation. Odontology. 2014; 102(2): 267-271. DOI: 10.1007/s10266-013-0126-1.
  • Habib AN, Abdelmoniem SA, Mahmoud SA. Effect of children's drinks on color stability of different dental composites: An in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017; 41(2): 120-125. DOI: 10.17796/1053-4628-41.2.120.
  • Yamaguchi S, Karaer O, Lee C, Sakai T, Imazato S. Color matching ability of resin composites incorporating supra-nano spherical filler producing structural color. Dent Mater. 2021; 37(5): e269-e275. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.01.023.
  • Lucena C, Ruiz-López J, Pulgar R, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Optical behavior of one-shaded resin-based composites. Dent Mater. 2021; 37(5): 840-848. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.02.011.
  • Ferracane JL. Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks. Dent Mater. 2006; 22(3): 211-222. DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2005.05.005.
  • Azzopardi N, Moharamzadeh K, Wood DJ, Martin N, van Noort R. Effect of resin matrix composition on the translucency of experimental dental composite resins. Dent Mater. 2009; 25(12): 1564-1568. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2009.07.011.
  • Silami FD, Mundim FM, Garcia Lda F, Sinhoreti MA, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Color stability of experimental composites containing different photoinitiators. J Dent. 2013; 41 Suppl 3: e62-e66. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.10.009.
  • Sabatini C, Campillo M, Aref J. Color stability of ten resin-based restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012; 24(3): 185-199. DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00442.x.
  • Pilo R, Cardash HS. Post-irradiation polymerization of different anterior and posterior visible light-activated resin composites. Dent Mater. 1992; 8(5): 299-304. DOI: 10.1016/0109-5641(92)90104-k.
  • Nuaimi H, Garg P. Color stability of nano resin based composite with novel monomer after three months storing. Int J Dent Health Sci. 2014; 1(2): 112-120.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çocuk Diş Hekimliği, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatih Öznurhan 0000-0002-7797-0932

Aylin Özel 0000-0001-8925-4012

Proje Numarası DIS-2021-268
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Öznurhan F, Özel A. Akıllı Kromatik Teknolojili Kompozit Rezinlerin Farklı pH Değerlerindeki Sıvılarda Bekletilmesi Sonrası Oluşan Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Renk Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Farabi Med J. Aralık 2023;2(4):17-27. doi:10.59518/farabimedj.1382097

*Dergiye gönderilecek yazılar aşağıda verilen örnek dosyalara göre hazırlanmalıdır. Dergi formatına uygun hazırlanmayan yazılar Yazar(lar)a iade edilecektir.

1. ÖZGÜN MAKALE ŞABLONU/ORIJINAL ARTICLE TEMPLATE

2. OLGU SUNUMU ŞABLONU/CASE REPORT TEMPLATE

3. DERLEME ŞABLONU/REVİEW TEMPLATE

4. BAŞLIK SAYFASI/TİTLE PAGE

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