ERGENLERDE GELECEK BEKLENTİSİNİN MUTLULUK VE SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM TARZI İNANCINA ETKİSİ: BİR YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerde gelecek beklentisinin mutluluk ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inancına etkisini belirlemektir. Nicel-kesitsel-tanımlayıcı modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye'nin doğusundaki bir ilde öğrenim gören ergenler oluşturmuştur. Veriler Google Formlar kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında "Kişisel Bilgi Formu", "Ergen Gelecek Beklentileri Ölçeği", "Ergen Mutluluk Ölçeği" ve "Ergenler için Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi İnançları Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Ergenlerin gelecek beklentilerinin mutluluk ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançları üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kurulan yapısal eşitlik modellemesinde gelecek beklentisi, mutluluk ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inancı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular ergenlerin mutluluk ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzlarına ilişkin inançlarını şekillendirebilecek gelecek beklentilerini yükseltmek için çeşitli programların uygulanması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ergen gelecek beklentisi mutluluk sağlıklı yaşam tarzı hemşirelik
Kaynakça
- Brittian AS, Humphries ML. Prosocial Behavior During Adolescence. Wright J, ed. IN: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). England: Elsevier Ltd. All; c2015:221-227. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.23190-5
- Trempala J, Malmberg LE. Adolescents' Future-Orientation: Theory and Research. Trempala J, Malmberg LE, eds. United Kingdom: Peter Lang GmbH, International er Verlag der Wissenschaften; New Edition; c2002:1-134.
- Sulimani-Aidan Y, Schwartz-Tayri T, Melkman E. Future expectations of adolescents: The role of mentoring, family engagement, and sense of belonging. Youth Soc. 2021;53(6):1001-1020. doi:10.1177/0044118X20920081
- Arbona C. The Development of Academic Achievement in School Aged Children: Precursors to Career Development. IN: Brown SD, Lent RW, eds. Handbook of Counseling Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; c2000:270-309.
- Iovu MB, Hărăguș PT, Roth M. Constructing future expectations in adolescence: Relation to individual characteristics and ecological assets in family and friends. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2018;23(1):1-10. doi:10.1080/02673843.2016.1247007
- Catalano RF, Berglund ML, Ryan JAM, Lonczak HS, Hawkins JD. Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2004;591(1):98-124. doi:10.117 7/0002716203260102
- Sipsma HL, Ickovics JR, Lin H, Kershaw TS. The impact of future expectations on adolescent sexual risk behavior. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(1):170-183. doi:10.1007%2Fs10964-013-0082-7
- Eryılmaz A. The relationship between adolescents' subjective well-being and positive expectations towards future. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2014;24:209-215. doi:10.5350/DAJPN2011240306
- Jamieson PE, Romer D. Unrealistic fatalism in U.S. youth ages 14 to 22: Prevalence and characteristics. J Adolesc Health. 2008;42(2):154-160. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.010
- Harris KM, Duncan GJ, Boisjoly J. Evaluating the role of "nothing to löse" attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence. Soc Forces. 2002;80(3):1005-1039. doi:10.1353/sof.2002.0008
- Wyman PA, Cowen EL, Work WC, Kerley JH. The role of children's future expectations in self-system functioning and adjustment to life stress: A prospective study of urban at-risk children. Dev Psychopathol. 1993;5(4):649-661. doi:10.1177/0272 431601021001001
- Schmid KL, Phelps E, Kiely MK, et al. The role of adolescents' hopeful futures in predicting positive and negative developmental trajectories: Findings from the 4-H study of positive youth development. J Posit Psychol. 2011;6(1):45-56. doi:10.1080/17 439760.2010.536777
- United Nations. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Geneva, Switzerland; 1989. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/ins truments/convention-rights-child. Accessed June 23, 2023.
- Tuncer M. Adaptation of Adolescent Future Expectations Scale. Turkish Stud. 2011;6(3):1265-1275. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.2335
- Işık Ş, Atalay NÜ. Developing the Adolescent Happiness Scale: Validity and reliability study. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Derg. 2019;9(3):673-696. doi:10.14527/pegegog.2019.022
- Melnyk B, Small L. Healthy Lifestyles Choices Scale. Phoenix, Arizona: Unpublished work, Arizona State University; c2003.
- Akdeniz Kudubeş A, Bektas M. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the healthy lifestyle belief scale for adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020;53:e57-e63. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2020.02.006
- George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 Update. Boston: Boston, MA: Pearson Education; c2010:1-386.
- Özçevik Subaşi D, Akça Sümengen A, Ekim A, et al. The relation between quality of life and future expectations for refugee adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2021;34(3):206-211. doi:10.1111/jcap.12314
- Silverman WK, La Greca AM, Wasserstein S. What do children worry about? Worries and their relation to anxiety. Child Dev. 1995;66(3):671-686. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00897.x
- Brown S, Teufel J, Birch DA, et al. Gender, age, and behavior differences in early adolescent worry. J Sch Health. 2006;76(8):430-437. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00137.x
- McWhirter EH, McWhirter BT. Adolescent future expectations of work, education, family, and community development of a new measure. Youth Soc. 2008;40(2):182-202. doi:10.1177/0044118X08314257
- Kim T, Kim J. Linking adolescent future expectations to health in adulthood: Evidence and mechanisms. Soc Sci Med. 2020;263:113282. doi:10.10 16/j.socscimed.2020.113282
- McCabe K, Barnett D. First comes work, then come marriage: Future orientation among African American young adolescents. Fam Relations An Interdiscip J Appl Fam Stud. 2000;49(1):63-70. doi:10.11 11/j.1741-3729.2000.00063.x
- Dubow EF, Arnett M, Smith K, et al. Predictors of future expectations of inner-city children: A 9-month prospective study. J Early Adolesc. 2001;21(1):5-28. doi:10.1177/0272431601021001001
- Jose PE, Ryan N, Pryor J. Does social connectedness promote a greater sense of well-being in adolescence over time? J Res Adolesc. 2012;22(2):235-251. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00783.x
- Çuhadar A, Demirel M, Er Y, et al. The relationship between leisure management and future expectations in high school students. J Int Soc Res. 2019;12(66):1498-1505. doi:10.17719/jisr.2019.3689
- Chykina V. Educational expectations of immigrant students: Does tracking matter? Sociol Perspect. 2019;62(3):366-382. doi:10.1177/0731121419828397
- Tuncer M. A study on high school students' future expectations. Electron Turkish Stud Sci. 2011;6(2):935-948. doi:10.17755/esosder.717095
- Baumann M, Chau K, Kabuth B, et al. Association between health-related quality of life and being an immigrant among adolescents, and the role of socioeconomic and health-related difficulties. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(2):1694-1714. doi:10.3390%2Fijerph110201694
- Hill E, Ross L, Low B. The role of future unpredictability in human risk-taking. Hum Nat. 1997;8(4):287-325. doi:10.1007/bf02913037
- Rothman EF, Bernstein J, Strunin L. Why might adverse childhood experiences lead to underage drinking among US youth? Findings from an emergency department-based qualitative pilot study. Subst Use Misuse. 2010;45(13):2281-2290. doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.482369
- Lloyd DA, Turner RJ. Cumulative lifetime adversities and alcohol dependence in adolescence and young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;93(3):217-226. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.09.01 2
THE EFFECT OF FUTURE EXPECTATION ON HAPPINESS AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BELIEF IN ADOLESCENTS: A STRUCTURAL EQUALITY MODEL
Öz
Objective of this study was to determine the effect of future expectations the happiness and healthy lifestyle beliefs of adolescents. Study used a quantitative-cross-sectional-descriptive survey design method and was conducted with a sample of adolescents studying in one city in the eastern region of Turkey. Data were collected using Google Forms and included the "Personal Information Form", "Adolescent Future Expectations Scale", "Adolescent Happiness Scale", and the "Healthy Lifestyle Belief Scale for Adolescents". Adolescents' future expectations were found to be effective on happiness and healthy lifestyle beliefs. The established structural equation modeling showed a significant relationship between future expectations, happiness, and healthy lifestyle beliefs. The study suggests that various programs should be implemented to raise adolescents' future expectations, which could shape their beliefs about happiness and healthy lifestyles.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adolescent future expectation happiness healthy lifestyle nursing
Etik Beyan
Research and Publication Ethics Committee of a University (Date: 15.11.2022, No: E.85072). Official permission was also obtained from the Directorate of National Education (Date: 02.06.2023, No: 110102). In this research, ethical rules were followed throughout the process. Data were collected on a voluntary basis. Confidentiality of the participants was given importance. The research was completed in line with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Destekleyen Kurum
No funding was received from any institution or organization during the conduct of the research.
Teşekkür
Authors are grateful to all the participants who voluntarily offered their time, conscientiously provided honest and thoughtful responses.
Kaynakça
- Brittian AS, Humphries ML. Prosocial Behavior During Adolescence. Wright J, ed. IN: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). England: Elsevier Ltd. All; c2015:221-227. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.23190-5
- Trempala J, Malmberg LE. Adolescents' Future-Orientation: Theory and Research. Trempala J, Malmberg LE, eds. United Kingdom: Peter Lang GmbH, International er Verlag der Wissenschaften; New Edition; c2002:1-134.
- Sulimani-Aidan Y, Schwartz-Tayri T, Melkman E. Future expectations of adolescents: The role of mentoring, family engagement, and sense of belonging. Youth Soc. 2021;53(6):1001-1020. doi:10.1177/0044118X20920081
- Arbona C. The Development of Academic Achievement in School Aged Children: Precursors to Career Development. IN: Brown SD, Lent RW, eds. Handbook of Counseling Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; c2000:270-309.
- Iovu MB, Hărăguș PT, Roth M. Constructing future expectations in adolescence: Relation to individual characteristics and ecological assets in family and friends. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2018;23(1):1-10. doi:10.1080/02673843.2016.1247007
- Catalano RF, Berglund ML, Ryan JAM, Lonczak HS, Hawkins JD. Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2004;591(1):98-124. doi:10.117 7/0002716203260102
- Sipsma HL, Ickovics JR, Lin H, Kershaw TS. The impact of future expectations on adolescent sexual risk behavior. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(1):170-183. doi:10.1007%2Fs10964-013-0082-7
- Eryılmaz A. The relationship between adolescents' subjective well-being and positive expectations towards future. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2014;24:209-215. doi:10.5350/DAJPN2011240306
- Jamieson PE, Romer D. Unrealistic fatalism in U.S. youth ages 14 to 22: Prevalence and characteristics. J Adolesc Health. 2008;42(2):154-160. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.010
- Harris KM, Duncan GJ, Boisjoly J. Evaluating the role of "nothing to löse" attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence. Soc Forces. 2002;80(3):1005-1039. doi:10.1353/sof.2002.0008
- Wyman PA, Cowen EL, Work WC, Kerley JH. The role of children's future expectations in self-system functioning and adjustment to life stress: A prospective study of urban at-risk children. Dev Psychopathol. 1993;5(4):649-661. doi:10.1177/0272 431601021001001
- Schmid KL, Phelps E, Kiely MK, et al. The role of adolescents' hopeful futures in predicting positive and negative developmental trajectories: Findings from the 4-H study of positive youth development. J Posit Psychol. 2011;6(1):45-56. doi:10.1080/17 439760.2010.536777
- United Nations. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Geneva, Switzerland; 1989. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/ins truments/convention-rights-child. Accessed June 23, 2023.
- Tuncer M. Adaptation of Adolescent Future Expectations Scale. Turkish Stud. 2011;6(3):1265-1275. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.2335
- Işık Ş, Atalay NÜ. Developing the Adolescent Happiness Scale: Validity and reliability study. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Derg. 2019;9(3):673-696. doi:10.14527/pegegog.2019.022
- Melnyk B, Small L. Healthy Lifestyles Choices Scale. Phoenix, Arizona: Unpublished work, Arizona State University; c2003.
- Akdeniz Kudubeş A, Bektas M. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the healthy lifestyle belief scale for adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020;53:e57-e63. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2020.02.006
- George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 Update. Boston: Boston, MA: Pearson Education; c2010:1-386.
- Özçevik Subaşi D, Akça Sümengen A, Ekim A, et al. The relation between quality of life and future expectations for refugee adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2021;34(3):206-211. doi:10.1111/jcap.12314
- Silverman WK, La Greca AM, Wasserstein S. What do children worry about? Worries and their relation to anxiety. Child Dev. 1995;66(3):671-686. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00897.x
- Brown S, Teufel J, Birch DA, et al. Gender, age, and behavior differences in early adolescent worry. J Sch Health. 2006;76(8):430-437. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00137.x
- McWhirter EH, McWhirter BT. Adolescent future expectations of work, education, family, and community development of a new measure. Youth Soc. 2008;40(2):182-202. doi:10.1177/0044118X08314257
- Kim T, Kim J. Linking adolescent future expectations to health in adulthood: Evidence and mechanisms. Soc Sci Med. 2020;263:113282. doi:10.10 16/j.socscimed.2020.113282
- McCabe K, Barnett D. First comes work, then come marriage: Future orientation among African American young adolescents. Fam Relations An Interdiscip J Appl Fam Stud. 2000;49(1):63-70. doi:10.11 11/j.1741-3729.2000.00063.x
- Dubow EF, Arnett M, Smith K, et al. Predictors of future expectations of inner-city children: A 9-month prospective study. J Early Adolesc. 2001;21(1):5-28. doi:10.1177/0272431601021001001
- Jose PE, Ryan N, Pryor J. Does social connectedness promote a greater sense of well-being in adolescence over time? J Res Adolesc. 2012;22(2):235-251. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00783.x
- Çuhadar A, Demirel M, Er Y, et al. The relationship between leisure management and future expectations in high school students. J Int Soc Res. 2019;12(66):1498-1505. doi:10.17719/jisr.2019.3689
- Chykina V. Educational expectations of immigrant students: Does tracking matter? Sociol Perspect. 2019;62(3):366-382. doi:10.1177/0731121419828397
- Tuncer M. A study on high school students' future expectations. Electron Turkish Stud Sci. 2011;6(2):935-948. doi:10.17755/esosder.717095
- Baumann M, Chau K, Kabuth B, et al. Association between health-related quality of life and being an immigrant among adolescents, and the role of socioeconomic and health-related difficulties. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(2):1694-1714. doi:10.3390%2Fijerph110201694
- Hill E, Ross L, Low B. The role of future unpredictability in human risk-taking. Hum Nat. 1997;8(4):287-325. doi:10.1007/bf02913037
- Rothman EF, Bernstein J, Strunin L. Why might adverse childhood experiences lead to underage drinking among US youth? Findings from an emergency department-based qualitative pilot study. Subst Use Misuse. 2010;45(13):2281-2290. doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.482369
- Lloyd DA, Turner RJ. Cumulative lifetime adversities and alcohol dependence in adolescence and young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;93(3):217-226. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.09.01 2
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 2 Nisan 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Nisan 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Ekim 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 5 Şubat 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 |
