The Effects of Different Surface Preparation Techniques on Enamel Surface Properties and Bond Strength

Büşra Akkaya; Yagmur Sener

Araştırma Makalesi

The Effects of Different Surface Preparation Techniques on Enamel Surface Properties and Bond Strength

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 14 - 25, 30.04.2024

Büşra Akkaya Yagmur Sener

Öz

The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical changes and bond strength on enamel surfaces subjected to different surface preparation. The samples were evaluated in in vitro tests with 7 different groups(acid etching, Er:YAG laser QSP mode, and Er:YAG laser MSP mode, Air-Flow, and combinations with acid). Surface profilometer and AFM were used to evaluate the surface roughness. After the surface treatment, the chemical changes were analyzed using SEM-EDS. The effects of preparation technique on the bond strength to the enamel surface were evaluated by using micro tensile and shear bond strength tests. The values obtained the surface roughness evaluation of surface profilometer and AFM were compatible with each other. The highest roughness value was found in QSP when all groups were compared. Ca/P ratios of the surfaces were evaluated as a result of SEM-EDS analysis and it was observed that Ca/P ratio increased in all groups except Acid. It was seen that the results obtained for all groups of micro tensile and shear bond strength tests were consistent with each other. In conclusion, it is considered the use of Er:YAG laser QSP settings with acid can effect the long-term success of restorations clinically.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AFM, Enamel, SEM-EDS, Surface Preparation

Etik Beyan

Ethical committee approval for the study was obtained from the Faculty of Dentistry Ethics Committee (2016/011).

Destekleyen Kurum

None

Teşekkür

Merhum Prof. Dr. Yağmur Şener anısına.

Kaynakça

Agrawal A, Shigli A. Comparison of six different methods of cleaning and preparing occlusal fissure surface before placement of pit and fissure sealant: an in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2012; 30(1): 51-5.
Akin M, Veli I, Erdur EA, Aksakalli S, Uysal T. Different pulse modes of Er:YAG laser irradiation: effects on bond strength achieved with self-etching primers. J Orofac Orthop. 2016; 77(3): 151-9.
Alcantara-Galeana MCZ, Contreras-Bulnes R, Rodríguez-Vilchis LE, Espinosa-Pesqueira ME, Barrera-Ortega CC, López-Hurtado IM, Fernández-Bobadilla A. Microhardness, Structure, and Morphology of Primary Enamel after Phosphoric Acid, Self-Etching Adhesive, and Er:YAG Laser Etching. International Journal of Optics. 2017; 2017, Article ID 7634739.
Altunsoy M, Botsali MS, Korkut E, Kucukyilmaz E, Sener Y. Effect of different surface treatments on the shear and microtensile bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement to dentin. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014; 72(8): 874-9.
Barkmeier WW, Erickson RL, Kimmes NS, Latta MA, Wilwerding TM. Effect of enamel etching time on roughness and bond strength. Oper Dent. 2009; 34(2): 217-22.
Baroudi K, Rodrigues JC. Flowable Resin Composites: A Systematic Review and Clinical Considerations. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015; 9(6): ZE18-24.
Bonilla ED, Yashar M, Caputo AA. Fracture toughness of nine flowable resin composites. J Prosthet Dent. 2003; 89(3): 261-7.
Boyde A. Air Polishing Effects on Enamel, Dentin and Cement and Bone. Br Dent J. 1984; 156(8): 287-91.
Brocklehurst PR, Joshi RI, Northeast SE. The effect of air-polishing occlusal surfaces on the penetration of fissures by a sealant. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1992; 2(3): 157-62.
Burnett LH Jr, Shinkai RS, Eduardo C de P. Tensile bond strength of a one-bottle adhesive system to indirect composites treated with Er:YAG laser, air abrasion, or fluoridric acid. Photomed Laser Surg. 2004; 22(4): 351-6.
Buyukhatipoglu I, Ozsevik AS, Secilmis A, Usumez A. Effect of dentin laser irradiation at different pulse settings on microtensile bond strength of flowable resin. Dent Mater J. 2016; 35(1): 82-8.
Cehreli SB, Gungor HC, Karabulut E. Er Cr:YSGG laser pretreament of primary teeth for bonded fissure sealent application: a quantitative microleakage study. J Adhes Dent. 2006; 8(6): 381-6.
De Munck J, Van Meerbeek B, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Vargas M, Suzuki K, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Four-year water degradation of total-etch adhesives bonded to dentin. J Dent Res. 2003; 82(2): 136-40.
De Munck J, Vargas M, Iracki J, Van Landuyt K, Poitevin A, Lambrechts P, Van Meerbeek B. One-day bonding effectiveness of new self-etch adhesives to bur-cut enamel and dentin. Oper Dent. 2005; 30(1): 39-49.
de-Melo MA, Passos VF, Alves JJ, Barros EB, Santiago SL, Rodrigues LK. The effect of diode laser irradiation on dentin as a preventive measure against dental erosion: an in vitro study. Lasers Med Sci. 2011; 26(5): 615-21.
Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Onem E, Güneri P. Comparative radiopacity of six flowable resin composites. Oper Dent. 2010;35(4):436-40. Espinosa R, Valencia R, Uribe M, Ceja I, Cruz J, Saadia M. Resin replica in enamel deproteinization and its effect on acid etching. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010; 35(1): 47-51.
Firat E, Gurgan S, Gutknecht N. Microtensile bond strength of an etch and rinse adhesive to enamel and dentin after Er:YAG laser pretreatment with different pulse duration. Lasers Med Sci. 2012; 27(1): 15-21.
Ganss C, Lussi A, Sommer N, Klimek J, Schlueter N. Efficacy of fluoride compounds and stannous chloride as erosion inhibitors in dentine. Caries Res. 2010; 44(3): 248-52.
Gurgan S, Kiremitci A, Cakir FY, Gorucu J, Alpaslan T, Yazici E, Gutknecht N. Shear bond strength of composite bonded to Er, Cr:YSGG laser-prepared dentin. Photomed Laser Surg. 2008; 26(5): 495–500.
Heintze SD, Zimmerli B. Relevance of in vitro tests of adhesive and composite dental materials. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed Journal. 2011; 121(11): 1024-32.
Imai A, Takamizawa T, Sai K, Tsujimoto A, Nojiri K, Endo H, Barkmeier WW, Latta MA, Miyazaki M. Influence of application method on surface free-energy and bond strength of universal adhesive systems to enamel. Eur J Oral Sci. 2017; 125: 385-95.
Jackson RD, Morgan M. The new posterior resins and a simplified placement technique. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000; 131(3): 375-83.
Jafari A, Shahabi S, Chiniforush N, Shariat A. Comparison of the shear bond strength of resin modified glass ionomer to enamel in bur-prepared or lased teeth (Er:YAG). Journal of Dentistry of Tehran University. 2013; 10(2): 119-23.
Kalra P, Suprabha BS, Rao A, Shenoy R, Lewis AJ. Bond strength of a sealant to enamel after a cariogenic challenge using three bonding protocols: an in vitro study. J Dent Child (Chic). 2015; 82(1): 16-21.
Karandish M. The efficiency of laser application on the enamel surface: a systematic review. J Lasers Med Sci. 2014; 5(3): 108-14.
Keinan D, Mass E, Zilberman U. Absorption of nickel, chromium, and iron by the root surface of primary molars covered with stainless steel crowns. Int J Dent. 2010; 2010: 326124.
Keller U, Hibst R. Effects of Er:YAG laser on enamel bonding of composite materials. SPIE. 1993; 1880: 127-33.
Kim SS, Park WK, Son WS, Ahn HS, Ro JH, Kim YD. Enamel surface evaluation after removal of orthodontic composite remnants by intraoral sandblasting: a 3-dimensional surface profilometry study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007; 132(1): 71-6.
Kwon YH, Kwon OW, Kim HI, Kim KH. Nd:YAG laser ablation and acid resistance of enamel. Dent Mater J. 2003; 22(3): 404-11.
Matei R, Popescu MR, Suciu M, Rauten AM. Clinical dental adhesive application: the influence on composite-enamel interface morphology. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2014; 55(3): 863-8.
Mikulewicz M, Szymkowski J, Matthews-Brzozowska T. SEM and profilometric evaluation of enamel surface after air rotor stripping – an in vitro study. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2007; 9(1): 11-7.
Pashley DH, Tay FR. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching adhesives. Part II: etching effects on unground enamel. Dent Mater. 2001; 17(5): 430-44.
Perdigao J, Swift EJ. Fundamental concept of enamel and dentin adhesion. Ed. Roberson, TM, Heymann, HO, Swift, EJ, In: Sturdevant’s art and science of operative dentistry. Mosby Inc. 5th Edition, Missouri, USA, 2006. 243-71 p.
Phrukkannon S, Burrow MF, Tyas MJ. The influence of cross-sectional shape and surface area on the microtensile bond test. Dent Mater. 1998; 14(3): 212-21.
Raposo M, Ferreira Q, Ribeiro PA. A guide for atomic force microscopy analysis for soft-condensed matter. In: A. Mendez-Vilas, Diaz J, editors. Modern Research and Educational Topics in Microscopy. 1: FORMATEX; 2007. 758-69 p.
Rodriguez-Vilchis LE, Contreras-Bulnes R, Olea-Mejìa OF, Sánchez-Flores I, Centeno-Pedraza C. Morphological and structural changes on human dental enamel after Er:YAG laser irradiation: AFM, SEM, and EDS evaluation. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011; 29(7): 493-500.
Rohanizadeh R, LeGeros RZ, Fan D, Jean A, Daculsi G. Ultrastructural properties of laser irradiated and heat-treated dentin. J Dent Res. 1999; 78(12): 1829-35.
Sagır S, Usumez A, Ademci E, Usumez S. Effect of enamel laser irradiation at different pulse settings on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod. 2013; 83(6): 973-80.
Sasaki LH, Lobo PD, Moriyama Y, Watanabe IS, Villaverde AB, Tanaka CS, Moriyama EH, Brugnera A Jr. Tensile bond strength and SEM analysis of enamel etched with Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid: a comparative study in vitro. Braz Dent J. 2008; 19(1): 57-61.
Sattabanasuk V, Vachiramon V, Qian F, Armstrong SR. Resin-dentin bond strength as related to different surface preparation methods. J Dent. 2007; 35(6): 467-75.
Schwendicke F, Doméjean S, Ricketts D, Peters M. Managing caries: the need to close the gap between the evidence base and current practice. Br Dent J. 2015; 219(9): 433-8.
Shirai K, De Munck J, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Lambrechts P, Shintani H, Van Meerbeek B. Effect of cavity configuration and ageing on the bonding effectiveness of six adhesives to dentin. Dent Mater. 2005; 21(2): 110–24.
Silva RC, Zuanon ACC. Surface roughness of glass ionomer cements indicated for atraumatic restorative treatment. Braz Dent J. 2006; 17(2): 106-9.
Subramaniam P, Konde S, Mandanna DK. Retention Of A Resin-Based Sealant And A Glass Ionomer Used As A Fissure Sealant: A Comparative Clinical Study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008; 26(3): 114-20.
Tyas MJ, Burrow MF. Adhesive restorative materials: a review. Aust Dent J. 2004; 49(3): 112-21; quiz 154.
Unlu N, Ermis RB, Sener S, Kucukyilmaz E, Cetin AR. An in vitro comparison of different diagnostic methods in detection of residual dentinal caries. Int J Dent. 2010; 2010: 864935.
Usumez A, Aykent F. Bond strengths of porcelain laminate veneers to tooth surfaces prepared with acid and Er,Cr:YSGG laser etching. J Prosthet Dent. 2003; 90(1): 24-30.
Van Meerbeek B, De Munck J, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Vargas M, Vijay P, Van Landuyt K, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Adhesion to enamel and dentin: current status and future challenges. Oper Dent. 2003; 28(3): 215-35.
Wan Bakar W, McIntyre J. Susceptibility of selected tooth-coloured dental materials to damage by common erosive acids. Aust Dent J. 2008; 53(3): 226-34.
Weatherell JA, Robinson C, Hallsworth AS. Variations in the chemical composition of human enamel. J Dent Res. 1974; 53(2): 180-92.
White AJ, Yorath C, ten Hengel V, Leary SD, Huysmans MC, Barbour ME. Human and bovine enamel erosion under’singledrink’ conditions. Eur J Oral Sci. 2010; 118(6): 604-9.

Farklı Yüzey Hazırlama Tekniklerinin Mine Yüzey Özelliklerine ve Bağlanma Dayanımına Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 14 - 25, 30.04.2024

Büşra Akkaya Yagmur Sener

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı yüzey hazırlığına tabi tutulan mine yüzeylerdeki morfolojik ve kimyasal değişimler ile bağlanma mukavemetinin araştırılmasıdır. Örnekler in vitro testlerde kullanılmak üzere 7 farklı gruba (asit dağlama, Er:YAG lazer QSP modu ve Er:YAG lazer MSP modu, Air-Flow ve asitle kombinasyonlar) ayrıldı. Yüzey pürüzlülüğünü değerlendirmek için yüzey profilometresi ve AFM kullanıldı. Yüzey işleminden sonra kimyasal değişiklikler SEM-EDS kullanılarak analiz edildi. Preparasyon tekniğinin mine yüzeyine bağlanma dayanımı üzerindeki etkileri mikro gerilim ve makaslama bağlanma dayanımı testleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Yüzey profilometresi ve AFM'nin yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerlendirmesinden elde edilen değerler birbiriyle uyumluydu. Tüm gruplar karşılaştırıldığında en yüksek pürüzlülük değeri QSP'de bulundu. SEM-EDS analizi sonucunda yüzeylerin Ca/P oranları değerlendirilmiş ve Asit dışındaki tüm gruplarda Ca/P oranının arttığı görülmüştür. Mikro gerilim ve makaslama bağlanma dayanımı testlerinde tüm gruplar için elde edilen sonuçların birbiriyle uyumlu olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak, Er:YAG lazer QSP ayarlarının asitle birlikte kullanılmasının klinik olarak restorasyonların uzun vadeli başarısını etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AFM, Mine, SEM-EDS, Yüzey Hazırlığı

Kaynakça

Agrawal A, Shigli A. Comparison of six different methods of cleaning and preparing occlusal fissure surface before placement of pit and fissure sealant: an in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2012; 30(1): 51-5.
Akin M, Veli I, Erdur EA, Aksakalli S, Uysal T. Different pulse modes of Er:YAG laser irradiation: effects on bond strength achieved with self-etching primers. J Orofac Orthop. 2016; 77(3): 151-9.
Alcantara-Galeana MCZ, Contreras-Bulnes R, Rodríguez-Vilchis LE, Espinosa-Pesqueira ME, Barrera-Ortega CC, López-Hurtado IM, Fernández-Bobadilla A. Microhardness, Structure, and Morphology of Primary Enamel after Phosphoric Acid, Self-Etching Adhesive, and Er:YAG Laser Etching. International Journal of Optics. 2017; 2017, Article ID 7634739.
Altunsoy M, Botsali MS, Korkut E, Kucukyilmaz E, Sener Y. Effect of different surface treatments on the shear and microtensile bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement to dentin. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014; 72(8): 874-9.
Barkmeier WW, Erickson RL, Kimmes NS, Latta MA, Wilwerding TM. Effect of enamel etching time on roughness and bond strength. Oper Dent. 2009; 34(2): 217-22.
Baroudi K, Rodrigues JC. Flowable Resin Composites: A Systematic Review and Clinical Considerations. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015; 9(6): ZE18-24.
Bonilla ED, Yashar M, Caputo AA. Fracture toughness of nine flowable resin composites. J Prosthet Dent. 2003; 89(3): 261-7.
Boyde A. Air Polishing Effects on Enamel, Dentin and Cement and Bone. Br Dent J. 1984; 156(8): 287-91.
Brocklehurst PR, Joshi RI, Northeast SE. The effect of air-polishing occlusal surfaces on the penetration of fissures by a sealant. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1992; 2(3): 157-62.
Burnett LH Jr, Shinkai RS, Eduardo C de P. Tensile bond strength of a one-bottle adhesive system to indirect composites treated with Er:YAG laser, air abrasion, or fluoridric acid. Photomed Laser Surg. 2004; 22(4): 351-6.
Buyukhatipoglu I, Ozsevik AS, Secilmis A, Usumez A. Effect of dentin laser irradiation at different pulse settings on microtensile bond strength of flowable resin. Dent Mater J. 2016; 35(1): 82-8.
Cehreli SB, Gungor HC, Karabulut E. Er Cr:YSGG laser pretreament of primary teeth for bonded fissure sealent application: a quantitative microleakage study. J Adhes Dent. 2006; 8(6): 381-6.
De Munck J, Van Meerbeek B, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Vargas M, Suzuki K, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Four-year water degradation of total-etch adhesives bonded to dentin. J Dent Res. 2003; 82(2): 136-40.
De Munck J, Vargas M, Iracki J, Van Landuyt K, Poitevin A, Lambrechts P, Van Meerbeek B. One-day bonding effectiveness of new self-etch adhesives to bur-cut enamel and dentin. Oper Dent. 2005; 30(1): 39-49.
de-Melo MA, Passos VF, Alves JJ, Barros EB, Santiago SL, Rodrigues LK. The effect of diode laser irradiation on dentin as a preventive measure against dental erosion: an in vitro study. Lasers Med Sci. 2011; 26(5): 615-21.
Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Onem E, Güneri P. Comparative radiopacity of six flowable resin composites. Oper Dent. 2010;35(4):436-40. Espinosa R, Valencia R, Uribe M, Ceja I, Cruz J, Saadia M. Resin replica in enamel deproteinization and its effect on acid etching. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010; 35(1): 47-51.
Firat E, Gurgan S, Gutknecht N. Microtensile bond strength of an etch and rinse adhesive to enamel and dentin after Er:YAG laser pretreatment with different pulse duration. Lasers Med Sci. 2012; 27(1): 15-21.
Ganss C, Lussi A, Sommer N, Klimek J, Schlueter N. Efficacy of fluoride compounds and stannous chloride as erosion inhibitors in dentine. Caries Res. 2010; 44(3): 248-52.
Gurgan S, Kiremitci A, Cakir FY, Gorucu J, Alpaslan T, Yazici E, Gutknecht N. Shear bond strength of composite bonded to Er, Cr:YSGG laser-prepared dentin. Photomed Laser Surg. 2008; 26(5): 495–500.
Heintze SD, Zimmerli B. Relevance of in vitro tests of adhesive and composite dental materials. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed Journal. 2011; 121(11): 1024-32.
Imai A, Takamizawa T, Sai K, Tsujimoto A, Nojiri K, Endo H, Barkmeier WW, Latta MA, Miyazaki M. Influence of application method on surface free-energy and bond strength of universal adhesive systems to enamel. Eur J Oral Sci. 2017; 125: 385-95.
Jackson RD, Morgan M. The new posterior resins and a simplified placement technique. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000; 131(3): 375-83.
Jafari A, Shahabi S, Chiniforush N, Shariat A. Comparison of the shear bond strength of resin modified glass ionomer to enamel in bur-prepared or lased teeth (Er:YAG). Journal of Dentistry of Tehran University. 2013; 10(2): 119-23.
Kalra P, Suprabha BS, Rao A, Shenoy R, Lewis AJ. Bond strength of a sealant to enamel after a cariogenic challenge using three bonding protocols: an in vitro study. J Dent Child (Chic). 2015; 82(1): 16-21.
Karandish M. The efficiency of laser application on the enamel surface: a systematic review. J Lasers Med Sci. 2014; 5(3): 108-14.
Keinan D, Mass E, Zilberman U. Absorption of nickel, chromium, and iron by the root surface of primary molars covered with stainless steel crowns. Int J Dent. 2010; 2010: 326124.
Keller U, Hibst R. Effects of Er:YAG laser on enamel bonding of composite materials. SPIE. 1993; 1880: 127-33.
Kim SS, Park WK, Son WS, Ahn HS, Ro JH, Kim YD. Enamel surface evaluation after removal of orthodontic composite remnants by intraoral sandblasting: a 3-dimensional surface profilometry study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007; 132(1): 71-6.
Kwon YH, Kwon OW, Kim HI, Kim KH. Nd:YAG laser ablation and acid resistance of enamel. Dent Mater J. 2003; 22(3): 404-11.
Matei R, Popescu MR, Suciu M, Rauten AM. Clinical dental adhesive application: the influence on composite-enamel interface morphology. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2014; 55(3): 863-8.
Mikulewicz M, Szymkowski J, Matthews-Brzozowska T. SEM and profilometric evaluation of enamel surface after air rotor stripping – an in vitro study. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2007; 9(1): 11-7.
Pashley DH, Tay FR. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching adhesives. Part II: etching effects on unground enamel. Dent Mater. 2001; 17(5): 430-44.
Perdigao J, Swift EJ. Fundamental concept of enamel and dentin adhesion. Ed. Roberson, TM, Heymann, HO, Swift, EJ, In: Sturdevant’s art and science of operative dentistry. Mosby Inc. 5th Edition, Missouri, USA, 2006. 243-71 p.
Phrukkannon S, Burrow MF, Tyas MJ. The influence of cross-sectional shape and surface area on the microtensile bond test. Dent Mater. 1998; 14(3): 212-21.
Raposo M, Ferreira Q, Ribeiro PA. A guide for atomic force microscopy analysis for soft-condensed matter. In: A. Mendez-Vilas, Diaz J, editors. Modern Research and Educational Topics in Microscopy. 1: FORMATEX; 2007. 758-69 p.
Rodriguez-Vilchis LE, Contreras-Bulnes R, Olea-Mejìa OF, Sánchez-Flores I, Centeno-Pedraza C. Morphological and structural changes on human dental enamel after Er:YAG laser irradiation: AFM, SEM, and EDS evaluation. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011; 29(7): 493-500.
Rohanizadeh R, LeGeros RZ, Fan D, Jean A, Daculsi G. Ultrastructural properties of laser irradiated and heat-treated dentin. J Dent Res. 1999; 78(12): 1829-35.
Sagır S, Usumez A, Ademci E, Usumez S. Effect of enamel laser irradiation at different pulse settings on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod. 2013; 83(6): 973-80.
Sasaki LH, Lobo PD, Moriyama Y, Watanabe IS, Villaverde AB, Tanaka CS, Moriyama EH, Brugnera A Jr. Tensile bond strength and SEM analysis of enamel etched with Er:YAG laser and phosphoric acid: a comparative study in vitro. Braz Dent J. 2008; 19(1): 57-61.
Sattabanasuk V, Vachiramon V, Qian F, Armstrong SR. Resin-dentin bond strength as related to different surface preparation methods. J Dent. 2007; 35(6): 467-75.
Schwendicke F, Doméjean S, Ricketts D, Peters M. Managing caries: the need to close the gap between the evidence base and current practice. Br Dent J. 2015; 219(9): 433-8.
Shirai K, De Munck J, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Lambrechts P, Shintani H, Van Meerbeek B. Effect of cavity configuration and ageing on the bonding effectiveness of six adhesives to dentin. Dent Mater. 2005; 21(2): 110–24.
Silva RC, Zuanon ACC. Surface roughness of glass ionomer cements indicated for atraumatic restorative treatment. Braz Dent J. 2006; 17(2): 106-9.
Subramaniam P, Konde S, Mandanna DK. Retention Of A Resin-Based Sealant And A Glass Ionomer Used As A Fissure Sealant: A Comparative Clinical Study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008; 26(3): 114-20.
Tyas MJ, Burrow MF. Adhesive restorative materials: a review. Aust Dent J. 2004; 49(3): 112-21; quiz 154.
Unlu N, Ermis RB, Sener S, Kucukyilmaz E, Cetin AR. An in vitro comparison of different diagnostic methods in detection of residual dentinal caries. Int J Dent. 2010; 2010: 864935.
Usumez A, Aykent F. Bond strengths of porcelain laminate veneers to tooth surfaces prepared with acid and Er,Cr:YSGG laser etching. J Prosthet Dent. 2003; 90(1): 24-30.
Van Meerbeek B, De Munck J, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Vargas M, Vijay P, Van Landuyt K, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Adhesion to enamel and dentin: current status and future challenges. Oper Dent. 2003; 28(3): 215-35.
Wan Bakar W, McIntyre J. Susceptibility of selected tooth-coloured dental materials to damage by common erosive acids. Aust Dent J. 2008; 53(3): 226-34.
Weatherell JA, Robinson C, Hallsworth AS. Variations in the chemical composition of human enamel. J Dent Res. 1974; 53(2): 180-92.
White AJ, Yorath C, ten Hengel V, Leary SD, Huysmans MC, Barbour ME. Human and bovine enamel erosion under’singledrink’ conditions. Eur J Oral Sci. 2010; 118(6): 604-9.

Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Çocuk Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm	Özgün Araştırmalar
Yazarlar	Büşra Akkaya 0000-0002-1405-3854 Yagmur Sener 0000-0003-1777-1197
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	29 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	21 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi	15 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Akkaya, B., & Sener, Y. (2024). The Effects of Different Surface Preparation Techniques on Enamel Surface Properties and Bond Strength. European Journal of Research in Dentistry, 8(1), 14-25.

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin