Color Stability Assessment of Three Different Resin Composites After Polymerization with Two Different Light-Curing Units

Ruhsan Müdüroğlu Adıgüzel; Adil Nalcaci

doi:10.52037/eads.2023.0019

Araştırma Makalesi

Color Stability Assessment of Three Different Resin Composites After Polymerization with Two Different Light-Curing Units

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2, 70 - 75, 31.08.2023

Ruhsan Müdüroğlu Adıgüzel Adil Nalcaci

https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2023.0019

Öz

Purpose: Despite improvements in resin composite structures, color stability remains a challenge, and esthetic problems are the most common factors in renewing restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of two light-curing units on the color stability of three different resin composite materials during a six-month period.
Materials & Methods: Three different resin composites (Filtek Z550, Filtek Ultimate Flowable, Filtek Bulk Fill Restorative) with an A2 color shade were prepared for each combination of resin composite-curing unit (5x2mm) for a total of 30 specimens. Specimens were cured with either QTH Hilux Ultraplus (700mW/cm2) for 40 seconds or Radii Plus LED Curing Light (1400mW/cm2) for 20 seconds. For standardization of the amount of transmitted energy to the composite, all specimens received 28J/cm2. Color parameters were measured with a colorimeter (Minolta CR-321, Konica Minolta Sensing Pte Ltd, Singapore) after polymerization and at 24 hours, first week, first month, third month, and sixth month. Color changes(∆E) were calculated for the different storage periods. One-factor repeated three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the changes in ΔE measurements over time for different fillers and devices.
Results: Significant differences between composites and periods were observed in the color stability with polymerization either QTH or LED. Independently of the composites, there was no significant difference at the end of six months between QTH and LED units with a fixed energy density. The Filtek Z550 material showed the smallest and the Filtek Ultimate Flowable material showed the highest ∆E values at the end of the six months among the materials used.
Conclusion: Clinically acceptable color changes were observed for all the materials at the end of six months.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Resin composites, color stability, quartz tungsten halogen, light emitting diode

Teşekkür

3M ESPE is gratefully acknowledged for providing the resin composites used in this study.

Kaynakça

1. Nahsan FP, Mondelli RF, Franco EB, Naufel FS, Ueda JK, Schmitt VL, et al. Clinical strategies for esthetic excellence in anterior tooth restorations: understanding color and composite resin selection. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012;20(2):151–6. doi:10.1590/s1678- 77572012000200005.
2. Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Curing-dependent changes in color and translucency parameter of composite bleach shades. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2002;14(3):158–66. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.2002.tb00516.x.
3. Pedrosa MDS, Nogueira FN, Baldo VO, Medeiros IS. Changes in color and contrast ratio of resin composites after curing and storage in water. Saudi Dent J. 2021;33(8):1160–1165. doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.02.002.
4. Sabatini C. Color Stability Behavior of Methacrylate-based Resin Composites Polymerized with Light-emitting Diodes and Quartz-Tungsten-Halogen. Oper Dent. 2015;40(3):271–81. doi:10.2341/14-080-L.
5. Al-Zain AO, Eckert GJ, Platt JA. The Influence of Distance on Ra- diant Exposure and Degree of Conversion Using Different Light- Emitting-Diode Curing Units. Oper Dent. 2019;44(3):E133– E144. doi:10.2341/18-004-L.
6. Oliveira DC, Souza-Junior EJ, Prieto LT, Coppini EK, Maia RR, Paulillo LA. Color stability and polymerization behavior of di- rect esthetic restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014;26(4):288– 95. doi:10.1111/jerd.12113.
7. Fidalgo-Pereira R, Carpio D, Torres O, Carvalho O, Silva F, Hen- riques B, et al. The influence of inorganic fillers on the light transmission through resin-matrix composites during the light-curing procedure: an integrative review. Clin Oral Inves- tig. 2022;26(9):5575–5594. doi:10.1007/s00784-022-04589-5.
8. Ilie N, Hickel R. Resin composite restorative materials. Aust Dent J. 2011;56 Suppl 1:59–66. doi:10.1111/j.1834- 7819.2010.01296.x.
9. Chesterman J, Jowett A, Gallacher A, Nixon P. Bulk-fill resin- based composite restorative materials: a review. Br Dent J. 2017;222(5):337–344. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.214.
10. Paravina RD, Powers JM. Esthetic color training in dentistry. St Louis, Missouri; London: Mosby. 2004:272.
11. Sakaguchi RL, Powers JM. Craig’s restorative dental materials- e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
12. Zhang F, Heydecke G, Razzoog ME. Double-layer porcelain veneers: effect of layering on resulting veneer color. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;84(4):425–31. doi:10.1067/mpr.2000.110255.
13. Razavi S, Esmaeili B, Amiri H, Pakdaman M, Bijani A. Color stability of a microhybrid resin composite polymerized with LED and QTH light curing units. J Dentomaxillofacial Radiol Pathol Surg. 2013;2(4):7–14.
14. Shamszadeh S, Sheikh-Al-Eslamian SM, Hasani E, Abrand- abadi AN, Panahandeh N. Color Stability of the Bulk-Fill Composite Resins with Different Thickness in Response to Coffee/Water Immersion. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:7186140. doi:10.1155/2016/7186140.
15. Kim BJ, Lee YK. Influence of the shade designation on the color difference between the same shade-designated resin composites by the brand. Dent Mater. 2009;25(9):1148–54. doi:10.1016/j.dental.2009.04.001.
16. Paravina RD, Kimura M, Powers JM. Evaluation of polymerization-dependent changes in color and translu- cency of resin composites using two formulae. Odontology. 2005;93(1):46–51. doi:10.1007/s10266-005-0048-7.
17. Backes CN, FranCa FMG, Turssi CP, Amaral F, Basting RT. Color stability of a bulk-fill composite resin light-cured at differ- ent distances. Braz Oral Res. 2020;34:e119. doi:10.1590/1807-
18. Barutcigil C, Barutcigil K, Ozarslan MM, Dundar A, Yilmaz B. Color of bulk-fill composite resin restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(2):E3–e8. doi:10.1111/jerd.12340.
19. Bilgili Can D, Ozarslan M. Evaluation of color stability and microhardness of contemporary bulk-fill composite resins with different polymerization properties. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2022;34(6):924–932. doi:10.1111/jerd.12879.
20. Faggion J C M. Guidelines for reporting pre-clinical in vitro studies on dental materials. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2012;12(4):182–9. doi:10.1016/j.jebdp.2012.10.001.
21. Aykent F, Yondem I, Ozyesil AG, Gunal SK, Avunduk MC, Ozkan S. Effect of different finishing techniques for restorative mate- rials on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;103(4):221–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60034-0.
22. Alshali RZ, Salim NA, Satterthwaite JD, Silikas N. Long- term sorption and solubility of bulk-fill and conventional resin-composites in water and artificial saliva. J Dent. 2015;43(12):1511–8. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.10.001.
23. Freitas F, Pinheiro de Melo T, Delgado AH, Monteiro P, Rua J, Proenca L, et al. Varying the Polishing Protocol Influ- ences the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Bulk- Fill Resin-Based Composites. J Funct Biomater. 2020;12(1). doi:10.3390/jfb12010001.
24. Karadaş M, Demirbuğa S. Evaluation of color stability and surface roughness of bulk-fill resin composites and nanocom- posites. Meandros Medi Dent J. 2017;18(3):199.
25. Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips’ science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.
26. de Abreu JLB, Sampaio CS, Benalcazar Jalkh EB, Hirata R. Anal- ysis of the color matching of universal resin composites in an- terior restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33(2):269–276. doi:10.1111/jerd.12659.
27. Halacoglu DM, Yamanel K, Basaran S, Tuncer D, Celik C. Ef- fects of staining and bleaching on a nanohybrid composite with or without surface sealant. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(3):361–365. doi:10.4103/1305-7456.184148.
28. Ozera EH, Pascon FM, Correr AB, Puppin-Rontani RM, Castilho AR, Correr-Sobrinho L, et al. Color Stability and Gloss of Es- thetic Restorative Materials after Chemical Challenges. Braz Dent J. 2019;30(1):52–57. doi:10.1590/0103-6440201902263.
29. Ertas E, Guler AU, Yucel AC, Koprulu H, Guler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006;25(2):371–6.
30. O’Brien WJ. Dental materials and their selection. vol. 10. Quintessence Chicago; 2002.
31. Bahbishi N, Mzain W, Badeeb B, Nassar HM. Color Stability and Micro-Hardness of Bulk-Fill Composite Materials after Exposure to Common Beverages. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(3). doi:10.3390/ma13030787.
32. Gonulol N, Ozer S, Sen Tunc E. Water Sorption, Solubility, and Color Stability of Giomer Restoratives. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27(5):300–6. doi:10.1111/jerd.12119.
33. Ozan G, Sancakli HS, Tiryaki M, Bayrak I. Effect of light curing modes on the color stability of a nanohybrid compos- ite immersed in different beverages. Odovtos-Int J Dent Sci. 2020;22(2):71–81.
34. Unsal KA, Karaman E. Effect of Additional Light Curing on Colour Stability of Composite Resins. Int Dent J. 2022;72(3):346– 352. doi:10.1016/j.identj.2021.06.006.
35. Tarumi H, Imazato S, Ehara A, Kato S, Ebi N, Ebisu S. Post- irradiation polymerization of composites containing bis-GMA and TEGDMA. Dental Materials. 1999;15(4):238–242.
36. Buchalla W, Attin T, Hilgers RD, Hellwig E. The effect of water storage and light exposure on the color and translu- cency of a hybrid and a microfilled composite. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(3):264–70. doi:10.1067/mpr.2002.121743.
37. Kim KH, Ong JL, Okuno O. The effect of filler loading and morphology on the mechanical properties of contem- porary composites. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(6):642–9. doi:10.1067/mpr.2002.125179.
38. Karadas M. The effect of different beverages on the color and translucency of flowable composites. Scanning. 2016;38(6):701–709. doi:10.1002/sca.21318.
39. Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;96(1):33–40. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.04.012.
40. Ruttermann S, Suyoun K, Raab WH, Janda R. Effect of ex- posure time on the color stability of resin-based restora- tive materials when polymerized with quartz-tungsten halo- gen and LED light. Clin Oral Investig. 2010;14(5):599–605. doi:10.1007/s00784-009-0316-y.
41. Sabatini C, Campillo M, Aref J. Color stability of ten resin-based restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24(3):185–99. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00442.x.
42. Iazzetti G, Burgess JO, Gardiner D, Ripps A. Color stabil- ity of fluoride-containing restorative materials. Oper Dent. 2000;25(6):520–5.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2, 70 - 75, 31.08.2023

Ruhsan Müdüroğlu Adıgüzel Adil Nalcaci

https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2023.0019

Öz

Kaynakça

1. Nahsan FP, Mondelli RF, Franco EB, Naufel FS, Ueda JK, Schmitt VL, et al. Clinical strategies for esthetic excellence in anterior tooth restorations: understanding color and composite resin selection. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012;20(2):151–6. doi:10.1590/s1678- 77572012000200005.
2. Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Curing-dependent changes in color and translucency parameter of composite bleach shades. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2002;14(3):158–66. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.2002.tb00516.x.
3. Pedrosa MDS, Nogueira FN, Baldo VO, Medeiros IS. Changes in color and contrast ratio of resin composites after curing and storage in water. Saudi Dent J. 2021;33(8):1160–1165. doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.02.002.
4. Sabatini C. Color Stability Behavior of Methacrylate-based Resin Composites Polymerized with Light-emitting Diodes and Quartz-Tungsten-Halogen. Oper Dent. 2015;40(3):271–81. doi:10.2341/14-080-L.
5. Al-Zain AO, Eckert GJ, Platt JA. The Influence of Distance on Ra- diant Exposure and Degree of Conversion Using Different Light- Emitting-Diode Curing Units. Oper Dent. 2019;44(3):E133– E144. doi:10.2341/18-004-L.
6. Oliveira DC, Souza-Junior EJ, Prieto LT, Coppini EK, Maia RR, Paulillo LA. Color stability and polymerization behavior of di- rect esthetic restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014;26(4):288– 95. doi:10.1111/jerd.12113.
7. Fidalgo-Pereira R, Carpio D, Torres O, Carvalho O, Silva F, Hen- riques B, et al. The influence of inorganic fillers on the light transmission through resin-matrix composites during the light-curing procedure: an integrative review. Clin Oral Inves- tig. 2022;26(9):5575–5594. doi:10.1007/s00784-022-04589-5.
8. Ilie N, Hickel R. Resin composite restorative materials. Aust Dent J. 2011;56 Suppl 1:59–66. doi:10.1111/j.1834- 7819.2010.01296.x.
9. Chesterman J, Jowett A, Gallacher A, Nixon P. Bulk-fill resin- based composite restorative materials: a review. Br Dent J. 2017;222(5):337–344. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.214.
10. Paravina RD, Powers JM. Esthetic color training in dentistry. St Louis, Missouri; London: Mosby. 2004:272.
11. Sakaguchi RL, Powers JM. Craig’s restorative dental materials- e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
12. Zhang F, Heydecke G, Razzoog ME. Double-layer porcelain veneers: effect of layering on resulting veneer color. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;84(4):425–31. doi:10.1067/mpr.2000.110255.
13. Razavi S, Esmaeili B, Amiri H, Pakdaman M, Bijani A. Color stability of a microhybrid resin composite polymerized with LED and QTH light curing units. J Dentomaxillofacial Radiol Pathol Surg. 2013;2(4):7–14.
14. Shamszadeh S, Sheikh-Al-Eslamian SM, Hasani E, Abrand- abadi AN, Panahandeh N. Color Stability of the Bulk-Fill Composite Resins with Different Thickness in Response to Coffee/Water Immersion. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:7186140. doi:10.1155/2016/7186140.
15. Kim BJ, Lee YK. Influence of the shade designation on the color difference between the same shade-designated resin composites by the brand. Dent Mater. 2009;25(9):1148–54. doi:10.1016/j.dental.2009.04.001.
16. Paravina RD, Kimura M, Powers JM. Evaluation of polymerization-dependent changes in color and translu- cency of resin composites using two formulae. Odontology. 2005;93(1):46–51. doi:10.1007/s10266-005-0048-7.
17. Backes CN, FranCa FMG, Turssi CP, Amaral F, Basting RT. Color stability of a bulk-fill composite resin light-cured at differ- ent distances. Braz Oral Res. 2020;34:e119. doi:10.1590/1807-
18. Barutcigil C, Barutcigil K, Ozarslan MM, Dundar A, Yilmaz B. Color of bulk-fill composite resin restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(2):E3–e8. doi:10.1111/jerd.12340.
19. Bilgili Can D, Ozarslan M. Evaluation of color stability and microhardness of contemporary bulk-fill composite resins with different polymerization properties. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2022;34(6):924–932. doi:10.1111/jerd.12879.
20. Faggion J C M. Guidelines for reporting pre-clinical in vitro studies on dental materials. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2012;12(4):182–9. doi:10.1016/j.jebdp.2012.10.001.
21. Aykent F, Yondem I, Ozyesil AG, Gunal SK, Avunduk MC, Ozkan S. Effect of different finishing techniques for restorative mate- rials on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;103(4):221–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60034-0.
22. Alshali RZ, Salim NA, Satterthwaite JD, Silikas N. Long- term sorption and solubility of bulk-fill and conventional resin-composites in water and artificial saliva. J Dent. 2015;43(12):1511–8. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.10.001.
23. Freitas F, Pinheiro de Melo T, Delgado AH, Monteiro P, Rua J, Proenca L, et al. Varying the Polishing Protocol Influ- ences the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Bulk- Fill Resin-Based Composites. J Funct Biomater. 2020;12(1). doi:10.3390/jfb12010001.
24. Karadaş M, Demirbuğa S. Evaluation of color stability and surface roughness of bulk-fill resin composites and nanocom- posites. Meandros Medi Dent J. 2017;18(3):199.
25. Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips’ science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.
26. de Abreu JLB, Sampaio CS, Benalcazar Jalkh EB, Hirata R. Anal- ysis of the color matching of universal resin composites in an- terior restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33(2):269–276. doi:10.1111/jerd.12659.
27. Halacoglu DM, Yamanel K, Basaran S, Tuncer D, Celik C. Ef- fects of staining and bleaching on a nanohybrid composite with or without surface sealant. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(3):361–365. doi:10.4103/1305-7456.184148.
28. Ozera EH, Pascon FM, Correr AB, Puppin-Rontani RM, Castilho AR, Correr-Sobrinho L, et al. Color Stability and Gloss of Es- thetic Restorative Materials after Chemical Challenges. Braz Dent J. 2019;30(1):52–57. doi:10.1590/0103-6440201902263.
29. Ertas E, Guler AU, Yucel AC, Koprulu H, Guler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006;25(2):371–6.
30. O’Brien WJ. Dental materials and their selection. vol. 10. Quintessence Chicago; 2002.
31. Bahbishi N, Mzain W, Badeeb B, Nassar HM. Color Stability and Micro-Hardness of Bulk-Fill Composite Materials after Exposure to Common Beverages. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(3). doi:10.3390/ma13030787.
32. Gonulol N, Ozer S, Sen Tunc E. Water Sorption, Solubility, and Color Stability of Giomer Restoratives. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27(5):300–6. doi:10.1111/jerd.12119.
33. Ozan G, Sancakli HS, Tiryaki M, Bayrak I. Effect of light curing modes on the color stability of a nanohybrid compos- ite immersed in different beverages. Odovtos-Int J Dent Sci. 2020;22(2):71–81.
34. Unsal KA, Karaman E. Effect of Additional Light Curing on Colour Stability of Composite Resins. Int Dent J. 2022;72(3):346– 352. doi:10.1016/j.identj.2021.06.006.
35. Tarumi H, Imazato S, Ehara A, Kato S, Ebi N, Ebisu S. Post- irradiation polymerization of composites containing bis-GMA and TEGDMA. Dental Materials. 1999;15(4):238–242.
36. Buchalla W, Attin T, Hilgers RD, Hellwig E. The effect of water storage and light exposure on the color and translu- cency of a hybrid and a microfilled composite. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(3):264–70. doi:10.1067/mpr.2002.121743.
37. Kim KH, Ong JL, Okuno O. The effect of filler loading and morphology on the mechanical properties of contem- porary composites. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(6):642–9. doi:10.1067/mpr.2002.125179.
38. Karadas M. The effect of different beverages on the color and translucency of flowable composites. Scanning. 2016;38(6):701–709. doi:10.1002/sca.21318.
39. Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;96(1):33–40. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.04.012.
40. Ruttermann S, Suyoun K, Raab WH, Janda R. Effect of ex- posure time on the color stability of resin-based restora- tive materials when polymerized with quartz-tungsten halo- gen and LED light. Clin Oral Investig. 2010;14(5):599–605. doi:10.1007/s00784-009-0316-y.
41. Sabatini C, Campillo M, Aref J. Color stability of ten resin-based restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24(3):185–99. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00442.x.
42. Iazzetti G, Burgess JO, Gardiner D, Ripps A. Color stabil- ity of fluoride-containing restorative materials. Oper Dent. 2000;25(6):520–5.

Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm	Original Research Articles
Yazarlar	Ruhsan Müdüroğlu Adıgüzel 0000-0001-5926-5378 Adil Nalcaci 0000-0001-7783-8846
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	6 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver	Müdüroğlu Adıgüzel R, Nalcaci A. Color Stability Assessment of Three Different Resin Composites After Polymerization with Two Different Light-Curing Units. EADS. 2023;50(2):70-5.

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