Öz
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiopacity of four different types of post materials by using a digital image analysis method.Materials and Methods: Various brands of four post systems CosmoPost (Ivoclar Vivadent, Leicester, UK), Unicore (Ultradent, Salt Lake City, CA, USA), D.T.Light-Post (Bisco Inc, Schaumburg, IL, USA), FRC Postec (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) were used for the study. Eight specimens from each post type of 2 mm in thickness were obtained using a diamond blade mounted on a cutting machine. Eight digital radiographs of the specimens and 99% pure aluminium (Al) step wedge (SW) were acquired under standard exposure conditions. The mean gray values of each specimen and Al-SW were measured using a digital imaging software. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey tests (p=0.05).Results: The highest opacity was observed for Cosmopost (7.37±0.17 mmAl), which was followed by Unicore (4.3±0.26 mmAl), D.T.Light-Post (2.11±0.1 mmAl), and FRC Postec (1.72±0.24 mmAl), respectively (p<0.001).Conclusions: Even though all three post materials are based on fiber, the radiopacity values of FRC Postec, D.T.Light Post and Unicore were different from each other; this was concordant with the literature. Zirconium dioxide containing Cosmopost revealed the highest radioopacity. These findings shall be further evaluated and confirmed by clinical investigations in order to provide more substantial decision
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Goracci C, Ferrari M. Current perspectives on post systems: a literature review. Aust Dent J 2011;56:77-83.
- Sipahi C, Piskin B, Akin GE, Bektas OO, Akin H. Adhesion between glass fiber posts and resin cement: evaluation of bond strength after various pre-treatments. Acta Odontol Scand 2014, doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.875586.
- Nagase DY, de Freitas PM, Morimoto S, Oda M, Vieira GF. Influence of laser irradiation on fiber post retention. Lasers Med Sci 2011;26:377-380.
- Kremeier K, Fasen L, Klaiber B, Hofmann N. Influence of endodontic post type (glass fiber, quartz fiber or gold) and luting material on push-out bond strength to dentin in vitro. Dent Mater 2008;24:660-666.
- Balbosh A, Kern M. Effect of surface treatment on retention of glass-fiber endodontic posts. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:218-223.
- Eğilmez F, Nalbant L. Comparison of the effect of thermal stresses on tooth-colored posts, cores and tooth structures by finite element analysis. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2012;15:118-129.
- Eğilmez F, Nalbant L. Sıcak uyaran karşısında zirkonyum ve cam fiber ile güçlendirilmiş kompozit post sistemlerde ve diş dokularında oluşan termal streslerin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2012;15:138-148.
- Ergun G, Kaya BM, Egilmez F, Cekic Nagas I. Fracture strength of endodontically treated roots restored with zirconia post and different core materials. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17:27-31.
- Cekic-Nagas I, Sukuroglu E, Canay S. Does the surface treatment affect the bond strength of various fibre-post systems to resin-core materials? J Dent 2011;39:171-179.
- Al-Omiri MK1, Mahmoud AA, Rayyan MR, Abu-Hammad O. Fracture resistance of teeth restored with post-retained restorations: an overview. J Endod 2010;36:1439-1449.
- Yaman BC, Ozer F, Takeichi T, Karabucak B, Koray F, Blatz MB. Effect of thermomechanical aging on bond strength and interface morphology of glass fiber and zirconia posts bonded with a self-etch adhesive and a self-adhesive resin cement to natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.11.008.
- Guazzato M, Albakry M, Ringer SP, Swain MV. Strength, fracture toughness and microsructure of a selection of allceramic materials. Part II. Zirconiabased dental ceramics. Dent Mater 2004;20:449-456.
- Özkurt Z, Işeri U, Kazazoğlu E. Zirconia ceramic post systems: a literature review and a case report. Dent Mater J 2010;29:233-245.
- Bottino MA, Baldissara P, Valandro LF, Galhano GA, Scotti R. Effects of mechanical cycling on the bonding of zirconia and fiber posts to human root dentin. J Adhes Dent 2007;9:327-331.
- Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Önem E, Güneri P. Comparative radiopacity of six flowable resin composites. Oper Dent 2010;35-4:436-440.
- Salzedas LM, Louzada MJ, de Oliveira Filho AB. Radiopacity of restorative materials using digital images. J Appl Oral Sci 2006;14:147-152.
- Dukic W, Delija B, Derossi D, Dadic I. Radiopacity of composite dental materials using a digital X-ray system. Dent Mater J 2012;31:47-53.
- Dantas RV, Sarmento HR, Duarte RM, Meireles Monte Raso SS, de Andrade AK, Dos Anjos-Pontual ML. Radiopacity of restorative composites by conventional radiograph and digital images with different resolutions. Imaging Sci Dent 2013;43:145-151.
- Kuter B, Eden E. Restoratif cam iyonomer simanların radyoopasitelerinin iki farklı teknikle karşılaştırılması. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010;20:1-6.
- International Organization for Standardization (2009) ISO 4049/2009: Dentistry-Polymer-based restorative materials, 4th edn. Geneva: Switzerland.
- International Organization for Standardization (2001) ISO 6876/2001: Dental root canal sealing materials, 2nd edn. Geneva: Switzerland.
- Ibrahim H1, El-Mowafy O, Brown JW. Radiopacity of nonmetallic root canal posts. Int J Prosthodont. 2006;19:101-102.
- Goracci C, Juloski J, Schiavetti R, Mainieri P, Giovannetti A, Vichi A, Ferrari M. The influence of cement filler load on the radiopacity of various fibre posts ex vivo. Int Endod J 2014. doi: 10.1111/iej.12275.
- Rodrigues E, Salzedas LM, Delbem AC, Pedrini D. Evaluation of the radiopacity of esthetic root canal posts. J Esthet Restor Dent 2014;26:131-138.
- Soares CJ, Mitsui FH, Neto FH, Marchi GM, Martins LR Radiodensity evaluation of seven root post systems. Am J Dent. 2005;18:57-60.
- Gürdal P, Akdeniz BG. Comparison of two methods for radiometric evaluation of resin-based restorative materials. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998;27:236-239.
Öz
Amaç: Dört farklı post materyalinin radyoopasitelerinin karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: CosmoPost (Ivoclar Vivadent, Leicester, İngiltere), Unicore (Ultradent, Salt Lake City, CA, ABD), D.T.Light-Post (Bisco Inc, Schaumburg, IL ABD), FRC Postec Post (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) sistemlerine ait farklı serilerden seçilen postlardan, düşük hızda dönen elmas separe yardımıyla 2 mm kalınlığında sekizer tane örnek elde edildi. Her markaya ait birer örnek ve referans kabul edilen %99 saflıkta alüminyum step wedge ile birlikte fosfor plak üzerinde konumlandırılıp standart dijital radyografiler alındı. TIFF formatında kaydedilen görüntüler, görüntü analiz programıyla değerlendirildi ve her örneğin ortalama grilik değerleri tespit edildi. Veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılarak olarak analiz edildi (p=0,05).
Bulgular: En yüksek radyoopasite değeri Cosmopost (7,37± 0,17 mm Al) için saptandı. Bu materyali sırasıyla Unicore (4,3±0,26 mmAl), D.T.Light-Post (2,11±0,1 mmAl) ve FRC Postec (1,72±0,24 mmAl) izledi (p< 0,05).
Sonuçlar: D.T.Light Post’un Al’a yakın bir radyoopasiteye sahip olduğu, diğer materyallerin radyoopasite özelliklerinin ise Al’den ve dolayısıyla dentinden daha yüksek veya düşük olduğu belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Goracci C, Ferrari M. Current perspectives on post systems: a literature review. Aust Dent J 2011;56:77-83.
- Sipahi C, Piskin B, Akin GE, Bektas OO, Akin H. Adhesion between glass fiber posts and resin cement: evaluation of bond strength after various pre-treatments. Acta Odontol Scand 2014, doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.875586.
- Nagase DY, de Freitas PM, Morimoto S, Oda M, Vieira GF. Influence of laser irradiation on fiber post retention. Lasers Med Sci 2011;26:377-380.
- Kremeier K, Fasen L, Klaiber B, Hofmann N. Influence of endodontic post type (glass fiber, quartz fiber or gold) and luting material on push-out bond strength to dentin in vitro. Dent Mater 2008;24:660-666.
- Balbosh A, Kern M. Effect of surface treatment on retention of glass-fiber endodontic posts. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:218-223.
- Eğilmez F, Nalbant L. Comparison of the effect of thermal stresses on tooth-colored posts, cores and tooth structures by finite element analysis. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2012;15:118-129.
- Eğilmez F, Nalbant L. Sıcak uyaran karşısında zirkonyum ve cam fiber ile güçlendirilmiş kompozit post sistemlerde ve diş dokularında oluşan termal streslerin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2012;15:138-148.
- Ergun G, Kaya BM, Egilmez F, Cekic Nagas I. Fracture strength of endodontically treated roots restored with zirconia post and different core materials. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17:27-31.
- Cekic-Nagas I, Sukuroglu E, Canay S. Does the surface treatment affect the bond strength of various fibre-post systems to resin-core materials? J Dent 2011;39:171-179.
- Al-Omiri MK1, Mahmoud AA, Rayyan MR, Abu-Hammad O. Fracture resistance of teeth restored with post-retained restorations: an overview. J Endod 2010;36:1439-1449.
- Yaman BC, Ozer F, Takeichi T, Karabucak B, Koray F, Blatz MB. Effect of thermomechanical aging on bond strength and interface morphology of glass fiber and zirconia posts bonded with a self-etch adhesive and a self-adhesive resin cement to natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.11.008.
- Guazzato M, Albakry M, Ringer SP, Swain MV. Strength, fracture toughness and microsructure of a selection of allceramic materials. Part II. Zirconiabased dental ceramics. Dent Mater 2004;20:449-456.
- Özkurt Z, Işeri U, Kazazoğlu E. Zirconia ceramic post systems: a literature review and a case report. Dent Mater J 2010;29:233-245.
- Bottino MA, Baldissara P, Valandro LF, Galhano GA, Scotti R. Effects of mechanical cycling on the bonding of zirconia and fiber posts to human root dentin. J Adhes Dent 2007;9:327-331.
- Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Önem E, Güneri P. Comparative radiopacity of six flowable resin composites. Oper Dent 2010;35-4:436-440.
- Salzedas LM, Louzada MJ, de Oliveira Filho AB. Radiopacity of restorative materials using digital images. J Appl Oral Sci 2006;14:147-152.
- Dukic W, Delija B, Derossi D, Dadic I. Radiopacity of composite dental materials using a digital X-ray system. Dent Mater J 2012;31:47-53.
- Dantas RV, Sarmento HR, Duarte RM, Meireles Monte Raso SS, de Andrade AK, Dos Anjos-Pontual ML. Radiopacity of restorative composites by conventional radiograph and digital images with different resolutions. Imaging Sci Dent 2013;43:145-151.
- Kuter B, Eden E. Restoratif cam iyonomer simanların radyoopasitelerinin iki farklı teknikle karşılaştırılması. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010;20:1-6.
- International Organization for Standardization (2009) ISO 4049/2009: Dentistry-Polymer-based restorative materials, 4th edn. Geneva: Switzerland.
- International Organization for Standardization (2001) ISO 6876/2001: Dental root canal sealing materials, 2nd edn. Geneva: Switzerland.
- Ibrahim H1, El-Mowafy O, Brown JW. Radiopacity of nonmetallic root canal posts. Int J Prosthodont. 2006;19:101-102.
- Goracci C, Juloski J, Schiavetti R, Mainieri P, Giovannetti A, Vichi A, Ferrari M. The influence of cement filler load on the radiopacity of various fibre posts ex vivo. Int Endod J 2014. doi: 10.1111/iej.12275.
- Rodrigues E, Salzedas LM, Delbem AC, Pedrini D. Evaluation of the radiopacity of esthetic root canal posts. J Esthet Restor Dent 2014;26:131-138.
- Soares CJ, Mitsui FH, Neto FH, Marchi GM, Martins LR Radiodensity evaluation of seven root post systems. Am J Dent. 2005;18:57-60.
- Gürdal P, Akdeniz BG. Comparison of two methods for radiometric evaluation of resin-based restorative materials. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998;27:236-239.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Original Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 10 Mayıs 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 10 Mayıs 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4 |
Cited By
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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