Structural Alterations of Zirconia Depending on Sintering Parameters and Effects on Bond Strength After Different Surface Treatments
Abstract
Objectives:
Zirconia having different physical and optical properties is obtained
after the application of different sintering parameters. This study aims to investigate structural variations
after administering different sintering protocols and to evaluate the effect of
different surface treatments on shear bond strength.
Materials and Methods: Eighty translucent zirconia specimens (7x3 mm)
were divided into two different sintering groups (1480 0C for 180
min; 1510 0C for 30 min), then divided into four subgroups according
to surface treatments: control, sandblasted, Er-YAG, and Nd-YAG (n:10). One specimen from each group was analyzed with XRD and
one from each subgroup was analyzed with SEM. Ceramics (5x3 mm) were fired onto
the zirconia for shear bond strength test using universal testing machine and
the failure mode was determined by using stereomicroscope. Translucency
and contrast ratio were measured by using spectrophotometer, and biaxial
flexural strength test performed by employing universal testing machine on
specimens with a diameter (15x1,3 mm) from each sintering group (n:10). Data was analyzed by using
two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni Post hoc tests (P<.05).
Results: The short
sintering group showed higher biaxial flexural strength (943.87±48.69 MPa). The
highest surface roughness values were obtained in short sintering groups and
within the groups Nd-YAG application was found the most effective method
(4.11±0.28 Ra). The highest bond strength value was obtained in sandblasted
short time sintered group (29.71±2.52 MPa). The translucency and contrast ratio
showed no significant difference.
Conclusion: Although a physically stronger zirconia is
obtained by short sintering process, long-term sintered zirconia forms a more
durable bond strength with ceramics. Sandblasting improve the ceramic-zirconia
bond strength may have more benefits than the use of Er-YAG, and Nd-YAG lasers.
Project Number
DIS-172
References
- Referans 1. Tinschert J, Zwez D, Marx R, Anusavice KJ. Structural reliability of alumina-, feldspar-, leucite-, mica- and zirconia-based ceramics. J Dent. 2000;28:529-535.
- Referans 2. Christel P, Meunier A, Heller M, Torre JP, Peille CN. Mechanical properties and short‐term in vivo evaluation of yttrium‐oxide‐partially‐stabilized zirconia. J Biomed Mater Res. 1989;23:45-61.
- Referans 3. Yenisey M, Dede DÖ, Rona N. Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength between resin cement and differently sintered zirconium-oxide ceramics. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60:36-46.
- Referans 4. Vichi A, Sedda M, Fabian Fonzar R, Carrabba M, Ferrari M. Comparison of contrast ratio, translucency parameter, and flexural strength of traditional and “augmented translucency” zirconia for CEREC CAD/CAM system. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28:32-39.
- Referans 5. Sailer I, Fehér A, Filser F, Gauckler LJ, Lüthy H, Hämmerle CHF. Five-year clinical results of zirconia frameworks for posterior fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20:383-388.
- Referans 6. Chevalier J. What future for zirconia as a biomaterial? Biomaterials. 2006;27:535-543.
- Referans 7. Sen N, Sermet IB, Cinar S. Effect of coloring and sintering on the translucency and biaxial strength of monolithic zirconia. J Prosthet Dent. 2017:1-7.
- Referans 8. Stawarczyk B, Mutlu Ö, Hallmann L, Ender A, Mehl A, Hammerlet CHF. The effect of zirconia sintering temperature on flexural strength, grain size, and contrast ratio. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17:269-274.
- Referans 9. Ersoy NM, Aydoğdu HM, Değirmenci BÜ, Çökük N, Sevimay M. The effects of sintering temperature and duration on the flexural strength and grain size of zirconia. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand. 2015;1:43-50.
- Referans 10. Kim MJ, Ahn JS, Kim JH, Kim HY, Kim WC. Effects of the sintering conditions of dental zirconia ceramics on the grain size and translucency. J Adv Prosthodont. 2013;5:161-166.
- Referans 11. Jiang L, Liao Y, Wan Q, Li W. Effects of sintering temperature and particle size on the translucency of zirconium dioxide dental ceramic. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2011;22:2429-2435.
- Referans 12. Hallmann L, Ulmer P, Reusser E, Hämmerle CHF. Surface characterization of dental Y-TZP ceramic after air abrasion treatment. J Dent. 2012;40:723-735.
- Referans 13. Arami S, Tabatabae MH, Namdar SF, Chiniforush N. Effects of different lasers and particle abrasion on surface characteristics of zirconia ceramics. J Dent (Tehran). 2014;11:233-241.
- Referans 14. Kara O, Kara HB, Tobi ES, Ozturk AN, Kilic HS. Effect of Various Lasers on the Bond Strength of Two Zirconia Ceramics. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015;33:69-76.
- Referans 15. Akyıl MŞ, Uzun İH, Bayındır F. Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Yttrium-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Ceramic Treated with Air Abrasion, Silica Coating, and Laser Irradiation. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010;28:801-808.
- Referans 16. Usumez A, Hamdemirci N, Koroglu BY, Simsek I, Parlar O, Sari T. Bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic with different surface treatments. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28:259-266.
- Referans 17. Gašparić LB. Correlation between Surface Roughness and Shear Bond Stregth in Zirconia Veneering Ceramics: A Preliminary Report. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2013;47:45-50.
- Referans 18. Kim HJ, Lim HP, Park YJ, Vang MS. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear bond strength of veneering ceramic. J Prosthet Dent. 2011;105:315-322.
- Referans 19. Korkmaz FM, Bagis B, Turgut S, Ates SM, Ayaz EA. Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength of veneering ceramic to zirconia. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2015;13:17-27.
- Referans 20. Kirmali O, Kapdan A, Kustarci A, Er K. Veneer Ceramic to Y-TZP Bonding: Comparison of Different Surface Treatments. J Prosthodont. 2016;25:324-329.
- Referans 21. Fischer J, Grohmann P, Stawarczyk B. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear strength of zirconia/veneering ceramic composites. Dent Mater J. 2008;27:448-454.
- Referans 22. Liu D, Matinlinna JP, Tsoi JKH, et al. A new modified laser pretreatment for porcelain zirconia bonding. Dent Mater. 2013;29:559-565.
- Referans 23. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH. Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont. 1995;8:79-86.
- Referans 24. Ebeid K, Wille S, Hamdy A, Salah T, El-Etreby A, Kern M. Effect of changes in sintering parameters on monolithic translucent zirconia. Dent Mater. 2014;30:419-424.
- Referans 25. Chen IW, Wang XH. Sintering dense nanocrystalline ceramics without final-stage grain growth. Nature. 2000;404:168-171.
Abstract
Supporting Institution
Cumhuriyet University
Project Number
DIS-172
References
- Referans 1. Tinschert J, Zwez D, Marx R, Anusavice KJ. Structural reliability of alumina-, feldspar-, leucite-, mica- and zirconia-based ceramics. J Dent. 2000;28:529-535.
- Referans 2. Christel P, Meunier A, Heller M, Torre JP, Peille CN. Mechanical properties and short‐term in vivo evaluation of yttrium‐oxide‐partially‐stabilized zirconia. J Biomed Mater Res. 1989;23:45-61.
- Referans 3. Yenisey M, Dede DÖ, Rona N. Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength between resin cement and differently sintered zirconium-oxide ceramics. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60:36-46.
- Referans 4. Vichi A, Sedda M, Fabian Fonzar R, Carrabba M, Ferrari M. Comparison of contrast ratio, translucency parameter, and flexural strength of traditional and “augmented translucency” zirconia for CEREC CAD/CAM system. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28:32-39.
- Referans 5. Sailer I, Fehér A, Filser F, Gauckler LJ, Lüthy H, Hämmerle CHF. Five-year clinical results of zirconia frameworks for posterior fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20:383-388.
- Referans 6. Chevalier J. What future for zirconia as a biomaterial? Biomaterials. 2006;27:535-543.
- Referans 7. Sen N, Sermet IB, Cinar S. Effect of coloring and sintering on the translucency and biaxial strength of monolithic zirconia. J Prosthet Dent. 2017:1-7.
- Referans 8. Stawarczyk B, Mutlu Ö, Hallmann L, Ender A, Mehl A, Hammerlet CHF. The effect of zirconia sintering temperature on flexural strength, grain size, and contrast ratio. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17:269-274.
- Referans 9. Ersoy NM, Aydoğdu HM, Değirmenci BÜ, Çökük N, Sevimay M. The effects of sintering temperature and duration on the flexural strength and grain size of zirconia. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand. 2015;1:43-50.
- Referans 10. Kim MJ, Ahn JS, Kim JH, Kim HY, Kim WC. Effects of the sintering conditions of dental zirconia ceramics on the grain size and translucency. J Adv Prosthodont. 2013;5:161-166.
- Referans 11. Jiang L, Liao Y, Wan Q, Li W. Effects of sintering temperature and particle size on the translucency of zirconium dioxide dental ceramic. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2011;22:2429-2435.
- Referans 12. Hallmann L, Ulmer P, Reusser E, Hämmerle CHF. Surface characterization of dental Y-TZP ceramic after air abrasion treatment. J Dent. 2012;40:723-735.
- Referans 13. Arami S, Tabatabae MH, Namdar SF, Chiniforush N. Effects of different lasers and particle abrasion on surface characteristics of zirconia ceramics. J Dent (Tehran). 2014;11:233-241.
- Referans 14. Kara O, Kara HB, Tobi ES, Ozturk AN, Kilic HS. Effect of Various Lasers on the Bond Strength of Two Zirconia Ceramics. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015;33:69-76.
- Referans 15. Akyıl MŞ, Uzun İH, Bayındır F. Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Yttrium-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Ceramic Treated with Air Abrasion, Silica Coating, and Laser Irradiation. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010;28:801-808.
- Referans 16. Usumez A, Hamdemirci N, Koroglu BY, Simsek I, Parlar O, Sari T. Bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic with different surface treatments. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28:259-266.
- Referans 17. Gašparić LB. Correlation between Surface Roughness and Shear Bond Stregth in Zirconia Veneering Ceramics: A Preliminary Report. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2013;47:45-50.
- Referans 18. Kim HJ, Lim HP, Park YJ, Vang MS. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear bond strength of veneering ceramic. J Prosthet Dent. 2011;105:315-322.
- Referans 19. Korkmaz FM, Bagis B, Turgut S, Ates SM, Ayaz EA. Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength of veneering ceramic to zirconia. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2015;13:17-27.
- Referans 20. Kirmali O, Kapdan A, Kustarci A, Er K. Veneer Ceramic to Y-TZP Bonding: Comparison of Different Surface Treatments. J Prosthodont. 2016;25:324-329.
- Referans 21. Fischer J, Grohmann P, Stawarczyk B. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear strength of zirconia/veneering ceramic composites. Dent Mater J. 2008;27:448-454.
- Referans 22. Liu D, Matinlinna JP, Tsoi JKH, et al. A new modified laser pretreatment for porcelain zirconia bonding. Dent Mater. 2013;29:559-565.
- Referans 23. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH. Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont. 1995;8:79-86.
- Referans 24. Ebeid K, Wille S, Hamdy A, Salah T, El-Etreby A, Kern M. Effect of changes in sintering parameters on monolithic translucent zirconia. Dent Mater. 2014;30:419-424.
- Referans 25. Chen IW, Wang XH. Sintering dense nanocrystalline ceramics without final-stage grain growth. Nature. 2000;404:168-171.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | DIS-172 |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2019 |
| Submission Date | June 27, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
CDJ accepts articles in English. Submitting a paper to CDJ is free of charges. In addition, CDJ has not have article processing charges.
Frequency: Four times a year (March, June, September, and December)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
All users of Cumhuriyet Dental Journal should visit to their user's home page through the "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/user" " or "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/user" links to update their incomplete information shown in blue or yellow warnings and update their e-mail addresses and information to the DergiPark system. Otherwise, the e-mails from the journal will not be seen or fall into the SPAM folder. Please fill in all missing part in the relevant field.
Please visit journal's AUTHOR GUIDELINE to see revised policy and submission rules to be held since 2020.