Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bruxism awareness and related various factors in young adults attending a university’ dental clinics in Konya, Turkey. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 510 young adult students (18-25 years old) of both gender from Dentistry Faculty of Selçuk University. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire completed by the subjects, which included questions about age, gender, parental educational status, family income and oral hygiene habits. All anterior teeth present in the mouth were scored for incisal tooth wear (ITW) according to the criteria based on the Tooth Wear Index of Smith and Knight. Data were analyzed using Chi Square tests. Results: The prevalence of bruxism awareness was %33,9. No association was found between bruxism and age, medical problem, mother’s educational status, family income and brushing before bedtime. The analysis of data showed a significant correlation between the bruxism and incisal tooth wear, tooth brushing frequency, father’s educational status and gender.Conclusions: Bruxism in this dentistry students group appears to be common. As a conclusion, it is difficult to diagnose bruxism due to subjective findings. ITW is considered as an objective finding, therefore it is very valuable in the diagnosis of bruxism
References
- Clark GT, Ram S. Four oral motor disorders: bruxism, dystonia, dyskinesia and drug-induced dystonic extrapyramidal reactions. Dent Clin North Am 2007; 51:225-243.
- İspirgil E, Işık G. Nokturnal Bruksizmin Etiyolojisi. İÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2005;27-32.
- Winocur E, Gavish A, Voikovitch M, Emodi-Perlman A, Eli I. Drugs and bruxism: a critical review. J Orofac Pain 2003;17:99-111.
- Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:476-494.
- Seligman DA, Pullinger AG, Solberg WK. The prevalence of dental attrition and its association with factors of age, gender, occlusion, and TMJ symptomatology. J Dent Res 1988;67(10):1323-1333.
- Kato T, Dal-Fabbro C, Lavigne GJ. Current knowledge on awake and sleep bruxism: overview. Alpha Omegan 2003;96:24-32.
- Glaros AG. Incidence of diurnal and nocturnal bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 1981;45:545–549.
- Bader G, Lavigne G. Sleep bruxism; an overview of an oromandibular sleep movement disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2000;4:27-43.
- Dawson PE. Evaluation, diagnosis, treatment of occlusal problems. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis,1989.
- Veznedaroğlu B, Atalay ND. Nokturnal Bruksizm. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları 1996;1:95-105.
- Glaros AG, Tabacchi KN, Glass EG. Effect of parafunctional clenching on TMD pain. J Orofac Pain 1998;12(2):145-52.
- Antonio AG, Pierro VS, Maia LC. Bruxism in children: a warning sign for psychological problems. J Can Dent Assoc 2006;72(2):155‐60.
- Pavone BW. Bruxism and its effect on the natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:692–696.
- Jensen R, Rasmussen BK, Pedersen B, Lous I, Olesen J: Prevalence of oromandibular dysfunction in a general population. J Orofac Pain 1993; 7:175-182.
- Matsuka Y, Yatani H, Kuboki T, Yamashita A: Temporomandibular disorders in the adult population of Okayama City, Japan. Cranio 1996;14:158-162.
- Melis M, Abou-Atme YS. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in a Sardinian population. Cranio 2003;21:144-151.
- Nekora-Azak A, Yengin E, Evlioglu G, Ceyhan A, Ocak O, Issever H. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in Istanbul, Turkey. Cranio 2010;28(2):122-7.
- Ciancaglini R, Gherlone EF, Radalli G: The relationship of bruxism with craniofacial pain and symptoms from the masticatory system in the adult population. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:842-848.
- Allen JD, Rivera-Morales WC, Zwemer JD: Occurrence of temporomandibular disorder symptoms in healthy young adults with and without evidence of bruxism. Cranio 1990;4:312-318.
- Poveda Roda R, Bagan JV, Díaz Fernández JM, Hernández Bazán S, Jiménez Soriano Y. Review of temporomandibular joint pathology. Part I: classification, epidemiology and risk factors: review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12:292-298.
- Lobbezoo F, Montplaisir JY. Bruxism: a factor associated with temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 1996;6:165–176.
- Clark GT, Beensterboer PL, Rugh J. Nocturnal masseter muscle activity and the symptoms of masticatory dysfunction. J Oral Rehabil 1981;8:279–286.
- Johansson A, Haraldson T, Omars R, Kiliaridis S. A system assessing the severity and progression of occlusal wear. J Oral Rehabil 1993;20:125–131.
- Lobbezoo F, Lavigne GJ. Do bruxism and temporomandibular disorders have a cause and effect relationship? J Orofac Pain 1997;11:15–23.
- Sari S, Sönmez H. The relationship between occlusal factors and bruxism in permanent and mixed dentition in Turkish children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25:191–194.
- Carlsson GE, Johansson A, Lindqvist S. Occlusal wear: a follow up study of 18 subjects with extensively worn dentitions. Acta Odontol Scand 1985;43:83–90.
- Al-Zarea BK. Tooth surface loss and associated risk factors in northern saudi arabia. ISRN Dent 2012;2012:161565.
- Cheifetz AT, Osganian SK, Allred EN, Needleman HL. Prevalence of bruxism and associated correlates in children as reported by parents. J Dent Child (Chic) 2005;72(2):67‐73.
- Laberge L, Tremblay RE, Vitaro F, Montplaisir J. Development of parasomnias from childhood to early adolescence. Pediatrics 2000;106:67‐74.
- Seraj B, Shahrabi M, Ghadimi S, Ahmadi R, Nikfarjam J, Zayeri F, Taghi FP, Zare H. The Prevalence of Bruxism and Correlated Factors in Children Referred to Dental Schools of Tehran, Based on Parent’s Report. Iran J Pediatr 2010 Jun;20(2):174-80.
- Smith BGN, Knight JK. An index for measuring the wear of teeth. Br Dent J 1984; 156: 435-438.
- How to cite this article: Sevgi Şener, Said Karabekiroğlu, Nimet Ünlü. Genç yetişkin bireylerde bruksizm farkindaliği ve ilişkili değişik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17(4):361-371.
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı genç yetişkin bireylerin bruksizm farkındalığının sıklığını incelemek ve değişik faktörlerle ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma XXXXX Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinden, her iki cinsiyetten (18-25 yaş arasındaki) 510 genç yetişkin öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Bireylerden cinsiyet, sistemik durum, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi ve gelir düzeyi konularında sorular içeren anket formunu doldurmaları istendi. İnsizal diş aşınması amacıyla ağızda bulunan ön dişler Smith and Knight aşınma indeksine göre değerlendirildi. İstatistik analiz için Chi-square testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Bruksizm farkındalığının oranı %33,9 olarak bulundu. Bruksizm ile yaş, sistemik durum, ilaç kullanımı, annenin eğitim düzeyi, ailenin gelir düzeyi, hekime gitme sıklığı, yatmadan önce fırçalama arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamadı (p>0.05). Diğer yandan bruksizm ve cinsiyet (p=0,013), bruksizm ve babanın eğitim düzeyi (p=0.005 ), bruksizm ve diş fırçalama sıklığı (p=0,014), bruksizm ve insizal diş aşınması (p=0,003) arasında anlamlı ilişki bulundu.
Sonuç: Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinde bruksizmin yaygın olduğu görülmektedir. Subjektif bulgular vermesinden dolayı bruksizmin teşhisi oldukça zordur. Diğer yandan insizal diş aşınmasının objektif bulgu verdiği düşünülür ve bu nedenle bruksizm teşhisinde önemi büyüktür.
References
- Clark GT, Ram S. Four oral motor disorders: bruxism, dystonia, dyskinesia and drug-induced dystonic extrapyramidal reactions. Dent Clin North Am 2007; 51:225-243.
- İspirgil E, Işık G. Nokturnal Bruksizmin Etiyolojisi. İÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2005;27-32.
- Winocur E, Gavish A, Voikovitch M, Emodi-Perlman A, Eli I. Drugs and bruxism: a critical review. J Orofac Pain 2003;17:99-111.
- Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:476-494.
- Seligman DA, Pullinger AG, Solberg WK. The prevalence of dental attrition and its association with factors of age, gender, occlusion, and TMJ symptomatology. J Dent Res 1988;67(10):1323-1333.
- Kato T, Dal-Fabbro C, Lavigne GJ. Current knowledge on awake and sleep bruxism: overview. Alpha Omegan 2003;96:24-32.
- Glaros AG. Incidence of diurnal and nocturnal bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 1981;45:545–549.
- Bader G, Lavigne G. Sleep bruxism; an overview of an oromandibular sleep movement disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2000;4:27-43.
- Dawson PE. Evaluation, diagnosis, treatment of occlusal problems. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis,1989.
- Veznedaroğlu B, Atalay ND. Nokturnal Bruksizm. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları 1996;1:95-105.
- Glaros AG, Tabacchi KN, Glass EG. Effect of parafunctional clenching on TMD pain. J Orofac Pain 1998;12(2):145-52.
- Antonio AG, Pierro VS, Maia LC. Bruxism in children: a warning sign for psychological problems. J Can Dent Assoc 2006;72(2):155‐60.
- Pavone BW. Bruxism and its effect on the natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:692–696.
- Jensen R, Rasmussen BK, Pedersen B, Lous I, Olesen J: Prevalence of oromandibular dysfunction in a general population. J Orofac Pain 1993; 7:175-182.
- Matsuka Y, Yatani H, Kuboki T, Yamashita A: Temporomandibular disorders in the adult population of Okayama City, Japan. Cranio 1996;14:158-162.
- Melis M, Abou-Atme YS. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in a Sardinian population. Cranio 2003;21:144-151.
- Nekora-Azak A, Yengin E, Evlioglu G, Ceyhan A, Ocak O, Issever H. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in Istanbul, Turkey. Cranio 2010;28(2):122-7.
- Ciancaglini R, Gherlone EF, Radalli G: The relationship of bruxism with craniofacial pain and symptoms from the masticatory system in the adult population. J Oral Rehabil 2001;28:842-848.
- Allen JD, Rivera-Morales WC, Zwemer JD: Occurrence of temporomandibular disorder symptoms in healthy young adults with and without evidence of bruxism. Cranio 1990;4:312-318.
- Poveda Roda R, Bagan JV, Díaz Fernández JM, Hernández Bazán S, Jiménez Soriano Y. Review of temporomandibular joint pathology. Part I: classification, epidemiology and risk factors: review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12:292-298.
- Lobbezoo F, Montplaisir JY. Bruxism: a factor associated with temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 1996;6:165–176.
- Clark GT, Beensterboer PL, Rugh J. Nocturnal masseter muscle activity and the symptoms of masticatory dysfunction. J Oral Rehabil 1981;8:279–286.
- Johansson A, Haraldson T, Omars R, Kiliaridis S. A system assessing the severity and progression of occlusal wear. J Oral Rehabil 1993;20:125–131.
- Lobbezoo F, Lavigne GJ. Do bruxism and temporomandibular disorders have a cause and effect relationship? J Orofac Pain 1997;11:15–23.
- Sari S, Sönmez H. The relationship between occlusal factors and bruxism in permanent and mixed dentition in Turkish children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25:191–194.
- Carlsson GE, Johansson A, Lindqvist S. Occlusal wear: a follow up study of 18 subjects with extensively worn dentitions. Acta Odontol Scand 1985;43:83–90.
- Al-Zarea BK. Tooth surface loss and associated risk factors in northern saudi arabia. ISRN Dent 2012;2012:161565.
- Cheifetz AT, Osganian SK, Allred EN, Needleman HL. Prevalence of bruxism and associated correlates in children as reported by parents. J Dent Child (Chic) 2005;72(2):67‐73.
- Laberge L, Tremblay RE, Vitaro F, Montplaisir J. Development of parasomnias from childhood to early adolescence. Pediatrics 2000;106:67‐74.
- Seraj B, Shahrabi M, Ghadimi S, Ahmadi R, Nikfarjam J, Zayeri F, Taghi FP, Zare H. The Prevalence of Bruxism and Correlated Factors in Children Referred to Dental Schools of Tehran, Based on Parent’s Report. Iran J Pediatr 2010 Jun;20(2):174-80.
- Smith BGN, Knight JK. An index for measuring the wear of teeth. Br Dent J 1984; 156: 435-438.
- How to cite this article: Sevgi Şener, Said Karabekiroğlu, Nimet Ünlü. Genç yetişkin bireylerde bruksizm farkindaliği ve ilişkili değişik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17(4):361-371.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 29, 2014 |
| Submission Date | April 29, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 |
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Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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