Abstract
Objectives: Occlusal splints (OS) are often used for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), bruxism, and occlusal disturbance, although the splint’s effect on oral tissue has not been investigated enough. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of OS on halitosis, periodontal status and salivary flow rate (SFR) in patients with bruxism.
Material and Methods: A total of 43 patients with bruxism participated in this study. Plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), probing pocket depth (PPD), SFR and halitosis measurement were performed immediately before treatment and 3 months following the completion of the baseline treatment protocol.
Results: The present study saw that the use of OS for three months did not affected the periodontal status. There was significant increase in the level of halitosis and also the level of SFR after the use of OS (p<0.001). Statistically significance relationship between halitosis and SFR with the use of OS was found (p<0.05), while there was not a correlation between SFR and halitosis (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Although occlusal splints have therapeutic benefits, comprehensive clinical examinations are needed on this issue.
References
- Capurso U, Marini I. Orthodontic treatment of TMJ disc displacement with pain: an 18 year follow-up. Prog Orthod 2007;8:240–250.
- Ekberg EC, Nilner M. Treatment outcome of short- and long-term appliance therapy in patients with TMD of myogenous origin and tension- type headache. J Oral Rehabil CrossRef] Sheikholeslam A, Holmgren K, Riise C. A clinical and electromyographic study of the long-term effects of an occlusal splint on the temporal and masseter muscles in patients with functional disorders and nocturnal bruxism. ;13:137-145. Solberg WK, Clark GT, Rugh JD. Nocturnal evaluation of bruxism patients undergoing short-term splint therapy. J Oral Rehabil 1975;2:215-223. CrossRef]
- Suvinen TI, Reade PC, Könönen M, Kemppainen separation and masseter muscle electromyographic comparative asymptomatic controls and patients with temporomandibular pain and dysfunction. ;30(8):765-772.[CrossRef] Nalcaci R, Baran I. Oral malodor and removable complete dentures in the elderly; Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105:5-9. CrossRef]
- Rosenberg M, McCulloch CAG. Measurement of oral malodor: current prospects. ;63:776-782.[CrossRef] Miyazaki H, Sakao S, Katoh Y, Takehara T. Correlation between volatile sulphur compounds and certain oral health measurements in the general population. J Periodontol ;66:679–684.[CrossRef] Delanghe G, Ghyselen J, Feenstra L, van Steenberghe D. Experiences of a Belgian breathodour Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1997;51:43–
- Tangerman A. Halitosis in medicine: a review. Int Dent J 2002;52(3):201–
- Messadi DV. Oral and nonoral sources of halitosis. Journal of the California Dental Association 1997; ,127–131.
- Keles M, Tozoglu U, Uyanik A, Eltas A, Bayindir YZ, Cetinkaya R, Bilge OM. Does peritoneal dialysis affect halitosis in patients with end- stage renal dısease? Perit Dial Int ; 31(2): 168-172. Faveri M, Hayacibara MF, Pupio GC, Cury JA, Tsuzuki CO, Hayacibara RM. A cross-over study on the effect of various therapeutic approaches to morning breath odour. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33(8):555- [CrossRef]
- Yaegaki K, Sanada K. Biochemical and clinical factors influencing oral malodor in periodontal patients. Journal ;63,783–789.[CrossRef] Rosenberg M, Kulkarni GV, Bosy A, McCulloch CA. Reproducibility and sensitivity measurements with a portable sulfide monitor. Journal of Dental Research ;70:1436–1440.
- Kleinberg I, Wolff MS, Codipilly DM. Role of saliva in oral dryness, oral feel and oral malodour. Int Dent J 2002;52(3):236–240.
- Kleinberg I, Codipilly DM. Cysteine challenge testing: a powerful tool for examining oral malodour processes and treatments in vivo. Int Dent J ;52(3):221–228. Acta of Periodontology of oral malodor Johnson PW, Ng W, Tonzetich J. Modulation of human gingival fibroblast cell metabolism by methyl mercaptan. Journal of Periodontal Research CrossRef] Koshimune S, Awano S, Gohara K, Kurihara E, Ansai T, Takehara T. Low salivary flow and volatile sülfür compounds in mouth air. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:38–41.[CrossRef]
- Oho T, Yoshida Y, Shimazaki Y, Yamashita Characteristics complaining of halitosis and the usefulness of gas chromatography for diagnosing halitosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod ;91:531–534. Rosenberg M, Leib E. Experiences of an Israeli malodor clinic. In: Rosenberg M (eds). Bad breath: research perspectives. Tel Aviv: Ramot University; 1995:137-48.
- O’Leary TJ, Drake RB, Naylor JE. The plaque control record. Journal of Periodontology 1972;43:38.
- Lang NP, Nyman S, Senn C, Joss A. Bleeding on probing as it relates to probing pressure and gingival health. Journal of Clinical Periodontology ;18:257–261.[CrossRef] Navazesh M, Christensen CM. A comparison of whole mouth resting and stimulated salivary measurement procedures. ;61:1158-1162.[CrossRef]
- Rosenberg M, Septon I, Eli I, Bar- Ness R, Gelernter I, Brenner S, Gabbay J. Halitosis measurement by an industrial sulfide monitor. J Periodontol 1991;62:487-489.
Abstract
References
- Capurso U, Marini I. Orthodontic treatment of TMJ disc displacement with pain: an 18 year follow-up. Prog Orthod 2007;8:240–250.
- Ekberg EC, Nilner M. Treatment outcome of short- and long-term appliance therapy in patients with TMD of myogenous origin and tension- type headache. J Oral Rehabil CrossRef] Sheikholeslam A, Holmgren K, Riise C. A clinical and electromyographic study of the long-term effects of an occlusal splint on the temporal and masseter muscles in patients with functional disorders and nocturnal bruxism. ;13:137-145. Solberg WK, Clark GT, Rugh JD. Nocturnal evaluation of bruxism patients undergoing short-term splint therapy. J Oral Rehabil 1975;2:215-223. CrossRef]
- Suvinen TI, Reade PC, Könönen M, Kemppainen separation and masseter muscle electromyographic comparative asymptomatic controls and patients with temporomandibular pain and dysfunction. ;30(8):765-772.[CrossRef] Nalcaci R, Baran I. Oral malodor and removable complete dentures in the elderly; Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105:5-9. CrossRef]
- Rosenberg M, McCulloch CAG. Measurement of oral malodor: current prospects. ;63:776-782.[CrossRef] Miyazaki H, Sakao S, Katoh Y, Takehara T. Correlation between volatile sulphur compounds and certain oral health measurements in the general population. J Periodontol ;66:679–684.[CrossRef] Delanghe G, Ghyselen J, Feenstra L, van Steenberghe D. Experiences of a Belgian breathodour Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1997;51:43–
- Tangerman A. Halitosis in medicine: a review. Int Dent J 2002;52(3):201–
- Messadi DV. Oral and nonoral sources of halitosis. Journal of the California Dental Association 1997; ,127–131.
- Keles M, Tozoglu U, Uyanik A, Eltas A, Bayindir YZ, Cetinkaya R, Bilge OM. Does peritoneal dialysis affect halitosis in patients with end- stage renal dısease? Perit Dial Int ; 31(2): 168-172. Faveri M, Hayacibara MF, Pupio GC, Cury JA, Tsuzuki CO, Hayacibara RM. A cross-over study on the effect of various therapeutic approaches to morning breath odour. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33(8):555- [CrossRef]
- Yaegaki K, Sanada K. Biochemical and clinical factors influencing oral malodor in periodontal patients. Journal ;63,783–789.[CrossRef] Rosenberg M, Kulkarni GV, Bosy A, McCulloch CA. Reproducibility and sensitivity measurements with a portable sulfide monitor. Journal of Dental Research ;70:1436–1440.
- Kleinberg I, Wolff MS, Codipilly DM. Role of saliva in oral dryness, oral feel and oral malodour. Int Dent J 2002;52(3):236–240.
- Kleinberg I, Codipilly DM. Cysteine challenge testing: a powerful tool for examining oral malodour processes and treatments in vivo. Int Dent J ;52(3):221–228. Acta of Periodontology of oral malodor Johnson PW, Ng W, Tonzetich J. Modulation of human gingival fibroblast cell metabolism by methyl mercaptan. Journal of Periodontal Research CrossRef] Koshimune S, Awano S, Gohara K, Kurihara E, Ansai T, Takehara T. Low salivary flow and volatile sülfür compounds in mouth air. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:38–41.[CrossRef]
- Oho T, Yoshida Y, Shimazaki Y, Yamashita Characteristics complaining of halitosis and the usefulness of gas chromatography for diagnosing halitosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod ;91:531–534. Rosenberg M, Leib E. Experiences of an Israeli malodor clinic. In: Rosenberg M (eds). Bad breath: research perspectives. Tel Aviv: Ramot University; 1995:137-48.
- O’Leary TJ, Drake RB, Naylor JE. The plaque control record. Journal of Periodontology 1972;43:38.
- Lang NP, Nyman S, Senn C, Joss A. Bleeding on probing as it relates to probing pressure and gingival health. Journal of Clinical Periodontology ;18:257–261.[CrossRef] Navazesh M, Christensen CM. A comparison of whole mouth resting and stimulated salivary measurement procedures. ;61:1158-1162.[CrossRef]
- Rosenberg M, Septon I, Eli I, Bar- Ness R, Gelernter I, Brenner S, Gabbay J. Halitosis measurement by an industrial sulfide monitor. J Periodontol 1991;62:487-489.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | February 15, 2012 |
| Submission Date | February 15, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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