Research Article
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Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated with Bruxism in Adult Turkish Population

Year 2023, , 188 - 193, 23.06.2023

İlknur Eninanç

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1304333

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate various risk factors thought to be associated with the etiology of bruxism in adults in Turkey.
Materials and Methods. 400 adults aged 17-60 years were examined in terms of probable bruxism using the bruxism survey and clinical examination findings. The survey method was used to evaluate the correlation of bruxism with gastroesophageal reflux, gastric ulcer, gastritis, migraine, antidepressant use, cigarette consumption, alcohol consumption, caffeine consumption, and marital status between bruxist and control groups.
Results. It was found that gastroesophageal reflux, gastric ulcer, migraine, antidepressant use, caffeine consumption, and cigarette consumption were significantly higher in bruxists (P=.000, P=.004, P=.000, P=.000, P=.000, and P=.008, respectively). No significant difference was observed between bruxist and control groups in terms of the presence of gastritis, alcohol consumption, and marital status (P=.163, P=.221, and P=.913 respectively). While presence of migraine (P=.041) was higher in bruxist females, cigarette and alcohol consumption was higher in bruxist males (P=.000 and P=.001 respectively).
Conclusions. In conclusion, it was determined that medical disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux, gastric ulcer, and migraine as well as antidepressant use and cigarette consumption and caffeine consumption were risk factors associated with bruxism. If dentists are aware that these risk factors may cause or exacerbate bruxism, this may be beneficial in preventing damage to the mastication system before it occurs, and in planning treatment correctly.

Keywords

Bruxism risk factor etiology probable bruxism adults

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

The Author thanks Zeynep Çoban Büyükbayraktar for her statistical contributions.

References

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  • 2. Kato T, Thie NM, Huynh N, Miyawaki S, Lavigne GJ. Topical review: sleep bruxism and the role of peripheral sensory influences. J Orofac Pain. 2003;17(3):191-213.
  • 3. Melo G, Duarte J, Pauletto P, et al. Bruxism: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(7):666-90.
  • 4. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros A G, et al. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil. 2013;40(1):2-4.
  • 5. Faller H, Lang H. Medizinische Psychologie und Soziologie: 4. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Springer; 2015.
  • 6. Veznedaroğlu B, Atalay N D. Nokturnal Bruksizm. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları 1996;1:95-105.
  • 7. Kuhn M, Türp J C. Risk factors for bruxism. Swiss Dent J. 2018;128(2):118-124.
  • 8. Feu D, Catharino F, Quintão CCA, Almeida MAdO. A systematic review of etiological and risk factors associated with bruxism. J Orthod. 2013;40(2):163-171.
  • 9. Bertazzo-Silveira E, Kruger C M, Porto De Toledo I, et al. Association between sleep bruxism and alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and drug abuse: A systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016;147(11):859-66. e854.
  • 10. Rintakoski K, Kaprio J. Legal psychoactive substances as risk factors for sleep-related bruxism: a nationwide Finnish Twin Cohort study. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013;48(4):487-494.
  • 11. Li Y, Yu F, Niu L, et al. Associations among bruxism, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and tooth wear. J Clin Med. 2018;7(11):417.
  • 12. Pintado MR, Anderson G C, DeLong R, Douglas W H. Variation in tooth wear in young adults over a two-year period. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;77(3):313-320.
  • 13. Rompré P, Daigle-Landry D, Guitard F, Montplaisir J, Lavigne G. Identification of a sleep bruxism subgroup with a higher risk of pain. J Dent Res. 2007;86(9):837-842.
  • 14. Huck S. Two-way analyses of variance. Reading Statistics and Research. (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson 2012:276-311.
  • 15. Reding G R, Rubright W C, Zimmerman S O. Incidence of bruxism. J Dental Res. 1966;45(4):1198-1204.
  • 16. Lee Y Y, McColl K E. Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;27(3):339-351.
  • 17. Li Y, Yu F, Niu L, et al. Association between bruxism and symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease: a case-control study. J Dent. 2018;77:51-58.
  • 18. Vasileva R. Bruxism - description, epidemiology, etiology, classification J Med Dent Pract. 2019; 6(1):937-41.
  • 19. Çakmur H. Introductory Chapter: How Does Stress Impact Human Body? Effects of Stress on Human Health. IntechOpen. 2020.
  • 20. Fernandes G, Franco A L, Gonçalves D A, et al. Temporomandibular disorders, sleep bruxism, and primary headaches are mutually associated. J Orofac Pain 2013;27(1):14-20.
  • 21. Castroflorio T, Bargellini A, Rossini G, Cugliari G, Deregibus A. Sleep bruxism and related risk factors in adults: A systematic literature review. Arch. Oral Biol. 2017;83:25-32.
  • 22. Wieckiewicz M, Paradowska-Stolarz A, Wieckiewicz W. Psychosocial aspects of bruxism: the most paramount factor influencing teeth grinding. BioMed Res Int. 2014; 2014:469187.
  • 23. Garrett A R, Hawley J S. SSRI-associated bruxism: A systematic review of published case reports. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018;8(2):135-141.
  • 24. Uca A U, Uğuz F, Kozak H H, et al. Antidepressant-induced sleep bruxism: prevalence, incidence, and related factors. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2015;38(6):227-230.
  • 25. Melo G, Dutra K L, Rodrigues Filho R, et al. Association between psychotropic medications and presence of sleep bruxism: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2018;45(7):545-54.
  • 26. Hazara R. Depression, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and bruxism. Den Update. 2015;42(10):979-979.
  • 27. Falisi G, Rastelli C, Panti F, Maglione H, Quezada Arcega R. Psychotropic drugs and bruxism. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014;13(10):1319-1326.
  • 28. Manfredini D, Winocur E, Guarda-Nardini L, Paesani D, Lobbezoo F. Epidemiology of bruxism in adults: a systematic review of the literature. J Orofac Pain. 2013;27(2):99-110.
  • 29. Purani H, Friedrichsen S, Allen AM. Sleep quality in cigarette smokers: Associations with smoking-related outcomes and exercise. Addict Behav. 2019;90:71-76.
  • 30. Alajbeg I, Zuvela A, Tarle Z. Risk factors for bruxism among Croatian navy employees. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(9):668-76.
  • 31. Frosztega W, Wieckiewicz M, Nowacki D, et al. Polysomnographic Assessment of Effects of Tobacco Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Sleep Bruxism Intensity. J Clin Med. 2022;11(24):7453.
  • 32. Li C Y, Mao X, Wei L. Genes and (common) pathways underlying drug addiction. PLoS Comput Biol. 2008;4(1):e2.
  • 33. Winocur E, Messer T, Eli I, et al. Awake and sleep bruxism among Israeli adolescents. Front Neurol. 2019;10:443.
  • 34. Treur JL, Taylor AE, Ware JJ, et al. Smoking and caffeine consumption: a genetic analysis of their association. Addict Biol. 2017;22(4):1090-1102.
  • 35. Simou E, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. Alcohol and the risk of sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2018;42:38-46.
  • 36. He S, Hasler BP, Chakravorty S. Alcohol and sleep-related problems. Curr Opin Psychol. 2019;30:117-122.
  • 37. Melis M, Abou-Atme YS. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in a Sardinian population. CRANIO® 2003;21(2):144-151.
  • 38. Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F. Role of psychosocial factors in the etiology of bruxism. J Orofac pain. 2009;23(2):153-166.
  • 39. Winocur E, Hermesh H, Littner D, et al. Signs of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders among psychiatric patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103(1):60-63.

Year 2023, , 188 - 193, 23.06.2023

İlknur Eninanç

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1304333

Abstract

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Raphael K G, et al. International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: Report of a work in progress. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(11):837-44.
  • 2. Kato T, Thie NM, Huynh N, Miyawaki S, Lavigne GJ. Topical review: sleep bruxism and the role of peripheral sensory influences. J Orofac Pain. 2003;17(3):191-213.
  • 3. Melo G, Duarte J, Pauletto P, et al. Bruxism: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(7):666-90.
  • 4. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros A G, et al. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil. 2013;40(1):2-4.
  • 5. Faller H, Lang H. Medizinische Psychologie und Soziologie: 4. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Springer; 2015.
  • 6. Veznedaroğlu B, Atalay N D. Nokturnal Bruksizm. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları 1996;1:95-105.
  • 7. Kuhn M, Türp J C. Risk factors for bruxism. Swiss Dent J. 2018;128(2):118-124.
  • 8. Feu D, Catharino F, Quintão CCA, Almeida MAdO. A systematic review of etiological and risk factors associated with bruxism. J Orthod. 2013;40(2):163-171.
  • 9. Bertazzo-Silveira E, Kruger C M, Porto De Toledo I, et al. Association between sleep bruxism and alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and drug abuse: A systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016;147(11):859-66. e854.
  • 10. Rintakoski K, Kaprio J. Legal psychoactive substances as risk factors for sleep-related bruxism: a nationwide Finnish Twin Cohort study. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013;48(4):487-494.
  • 11. Li Y, Yu F, Niu L, et al. Associations among bruxism, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and tooth wear. J Clin Med. 2018;7(11):417.
  • 12. Pintado MR, Anderson G C, DeLong R, Douglas W H. Variation in tooth wear in young adults over a two-year period. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;77(3):313-320.
  • 13. Rompré P, Daigle-Landry D, Guitard F, Montplaisir J, Lavigne G. Identification of a sleep bruxism subgroup with a higher risk of pain. J Dent Res. 2007;86(9):837-842.
  • 14. Huck S. Two-way analyses of variance. Reading Statistics and Research. (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson 2012:276-311.
  • 15. Reding G R, Rubright W C, Zimmerman S O. Incidence of bruxism. J Dental Res. 1966;45(4):1198-1204.
  • 16. Lee Y Y, McColl K E. Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;27(3):339-351.
  • 17. Li Y, Yu F, Niu L, et al. Association between bruxism and symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease: a case-control study. J Dent. 2018;77:51-58.
  • 18. Vasileva R. Bruxism - description, epidemiology, etiology, classification J Med Dent Pract. 2019; 6(1):937-41.
  • 19. Çakmur H. Introductory Chapter: How Does Stress Impact Human Body? Effects of Stress on Human Health. IntechOpen. 2020.
  • 20. Fernandes G, Franco A L, Gonçalves D A, et al. Temporomandibular disorders, sleep bruxism, and primary headaches are mutually associated. J Orofac Pain 2013;27(1):14-20.
  • 21. Castroflorio T, Bargellini A, Rossini G, Cugliari G, Deregibus A. Sleep bruxism and related risk factors in adults: A systematic literature review. Arch. Oral Biol. 2017;83:25-32.
  • 22. Wieckiewicz M, Paradowska-Stolarz A, Wieckiewicz W. Psychosocial aspects of bruxism: the most paramount factor influencing teeth grinding. BioMed Res Int. 2014; 2014:469187.
  • 23. Garrett A R, Hawley J S. SSRI-associated bruxism: A systematic review of published case reports. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018;8(2):135-141.
  • 24. Uca A U, Uğuz F, Kozak H H, et al. Antidepressant-induced sleep bruxism: prevalence, incidence, and related factors. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2015;38(6):227-230.
  • 25. Melo G, Dutra K L, Rodrigues Filho R, et al. Association between psychotropic medications and presence of sleep bruxism: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2018;45(7):545-54.
  • 26. Hazara R. Depression, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and bruxism. Den Update. 2015;42(10):979-979.
  • 27. Falisi G, Rastelli C, Panti F, Maglione H, Quezada Arcega R. Psychotropic drugs and bruxism. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014;13(10):1319-1326.
  • 28. Manfredini D, Winocur E, Guarda-Nardini L, Paesani D, Lobbezoo F. Epidemiology of bruxism in adults: a systematic review of the literature. J Orofac Pain. 2013;27(2):99-110.
  • 29. Purani H, Friedrichsen S, Allen AM. Sleep quality in cigarette smokers: Associations with smoking-related outcomes and exercise. Addict Behav. 2019;90:71-76.
  • 30. Alajbeg I, Zuvela A, Tarle Z. Risk factors for bruxism among Croatian navy employees. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(9):668-76.
  • 31. Frosztega W, Wieckiewicz M, Nowacki D, et al. Polysomnographic Assessment of Effects of Tobacco Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Sleep Bruxism Intensity. J Clin Med. 2022;11(24):7453.
  • 32. Li C Y, Mao X, Wei L. Genes and (common) pathways underlying drug addiction. PLoS Comput Biol. 2008;4(1):e2.
  • 33. Winocur E, Messer T, Eli I, et al. Awake and sleep bruxism among Israeli adolescents. Front Neurol. 2019;10:443.
  • 34. Treur JL, Taylor AE, Ware JJ, et al. Smoking and caffeine consumption: a genetic analysis of their association. Addict Biol. 2017;22(4):1090-1102.
  • 35. Simou E, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. Alcohol and the risk of sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2018;42:38-46.
  • 36. He S, Hasler BP, Chakravorty S. Alcohol and sleep-related problems. Curr Opin Psychol. 2019;30:117-122.
  • 37. Melis M, Abou-Atme YS. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in a Sardinian population. CRANIO® 2003;21(2):144-151.
  • 38. Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F. Role of psychosocial factors in the etiology of bruxism. J Orofac pain. 2009;23(2):153-166.
  • 39. Winocur E, Hermesh H, Littner D, et al. Signs of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders among psychiatric patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103(1):60-63.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

İlknur Eninanç 0000-0002-4583-6237

Project Number yok
Publication Date June 23, 2023
Submission Date May 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

EndNote Eninanç İ (June 1, 2023) Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated with Bruxism in Adult Turkish Population. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 26 2 188–193.

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.


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